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Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 2002_ c2ty of Encinitas February 14, 2002 Reference: NPDES No. CAS0108758, Order No. 2001 -01 Storm Water Unit California Regional Water Quality Control Board San Diego Region 9771 Clairemont Mesa Blvd., Suite A San Diego, CA 92124 -1324 Attention: Phil Hammer Subject: Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Plan AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE'S SUBMITTAL CERTIFICATION- "I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the. information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for gathering information; I certify that the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations." Kerry Miller City Manager City of Encinitas TEL -60- 633 -260n :' FA\ -60- 633 -202 50; S. Vulcan Avenue, Encinitas. California 92024 -3633 TDD ; 60- 633 -2 -00 t4? recycled paper TABLE OF CONTENTS Signed Certified Statement Executive Summary 1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................... ............................1 -1 2.0 Municipal (Existing Development) Component ............................. ............................2 -1 2.1 Pollution Prevention .............................................................. ............................2 -1 2.2 Source Identification ............................ ............................... ............................2 -2 2.3 Threat to Water Quality Prioritization .................................... ............................2 -2 2.4 BMP Implementation ............................................................ ............................2 -5 2.5 Maintenance of Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System ... ...........................2 -10 2.6 Management of Pesticides, Herbicides, and Fertilizers ........ ...........................2 -12 2.7 Inspection of Municipal Areas and Activities .............. ...................................... 2 -13 2.8 Enforcement of Municipal Areas and Activities .................... ...........................2 -13 3.0 Industrial (Existing Development) Component .............................. ............................3 -1 3.1 Pollution Prevention .............................................................. ............................3 -1 3.2 Source Identification ............................................................. ............................3 -1 3.3 Threat to Water Quality Prioritization .................................... ............................3 -2 3.4 BMP Implementation ............................................................ ............................3 -2 3.5 Monitoring of Industrial Sites ................................................. ............................3 -3 3.6 Inspection of Industrial Sites ................................................. ............................3 -3 3.7 Enforcement Measures for Industrial Sites ........................... ............................3 -4 3.8 Reporting on Non - compliant Sites ........................................ ............................3 -4 4.0 Commercial (Existing Development) Component ......................... ............................4 -1 4.1 Pollution Prevention .............................................................. ............................4 -1 4.2 Source Identification ............................................................. ............................4 -1 4.3 BMP Implementation ............................................................ ............................4 -3 4.4 Inspection of Commercial Sites and Sources ........................ ............................4 -5 4.5 Enforcement of Commercial and Sources ............................. ............................4 -5 5.0 Residential (Existing Development) Component ........................... ............................5 -1 5.1 Pollution Prevention .............................................................. ............................5 -1 5.2 Threat to Water Quality Prioritization .................................... ............................5 -2 5.3 BMP Implementation ............................................................ ............................5 -5 5.4 Enforcement of Residential Areas and Activities ................... ............................5 -9 6.0 Land -Use Planning for New Development and Redevelopment Component ..........6 -1 6.1 Assessment of General Plan ................................................ ............................6 -1 6.2 Modification Development Project Approval Process ............ ............................6 -2 6.3 Environmental Review Process ............................................ ............................6 -5 6.4 Education on New Development and Redevelopment .......... ............................6 -6 7.0 Construction Component ................................................................ ............................7 -1 7.1 Pollution Prevention .............................................................. ............................7 -1 7.2 Grading Ordinance Update ................................................... ............................7 -2 7.3 Modify Construction and Grading Approval Process ............. ............................7 -2 7.4 Source Identification ............................................................. ............................7 -2 7.5 Threat to Water Quality Prioritization .................................... ............................7 -3 7.6 BMP Implementation ............................................................ ............................7 -3 7.7 Inspection of Construction Sites ............................................ ............................7 -4 7.8 Enforcement of Construction Sites ........................................ ............................7 -5 7.9 Reporting of Non - compliant Sites ......................................... ............................7 -6 7.10 Education on Construction Activities ..................................... ............................7 -6 8.0 Illicit Discharges Detection and Elimination Component ............. ............................8 -1 8.1 Illicit Discharges and Connections ........................................ ............................8 -1 8.2 Dry Weather Analytical Monitoring ........................................ ............................8 -2 8.3 Investigation /Inspection and follow -up ................................. ...........................8 -10 8.4 Elimination of Illicit Discharges and Connections ................. ...........................8 -12 8.5 Enforce Ordinance ............................................................... ...........................8 -12 8.6 Prevent and Respond to Sewage Spills and Other Spills ..... ...........................8 -13 8.7 Public Reporting of Illicit Discharges and Connections ........ ...........................8 -16 8.8 Disposal of Used Oil and Toxic Materials ............................. ...........................8 -17 8.9 Limiting Infiltration from Sanitary Sewer to MS4 ................... ...........................8 -19 9.0 Education Component ............................................................... ................................. 9 -1 10.0 Public Participation Component ................................................... ...........................10 -1 11.0 Assessment of Jurisdictional URMP Effectiveness Component ...........................11 -1 12.0 Fiscal Analysis Component .......................................................... ...........................12 -1 13.0 Fire Fighting ................................................................................... ...........................13 -1 14.0 Conclusions and Recommendations ........................................... ...........................14 -1 15.0 References ..................................................................................... ...........................15 -1 Appendices APPENDIXA ......................................... ............................... .....................INSPECTION FORMS APPENDIXB .................................................. ............................... ....................ENFORCEMENT APPENDIXC ..................................................... ............................... ....................INVENTORIES APPENDIX D .................... ............................... ........................GENERAL PLAN ASSESSMENT APPENDIX E ........ ............................... ......................BROCHURES AND PRINTED MATERIAL APPENDIXF ......................................................................... ............................... ORDINANCES APPENDIX G ................. ............................... SEWER SPILL OVERFLOW /RESPONSE PLANS APPENDIX H ............. DRY WEATHER ANALYTICAL AND FIELD SCREENING MONTORING ................................................................................................... ............................... PROGRAM City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The NPDES permitting system was established under Section 402 of the Clean Water Act (CWA) of 1972. In 1987 the CWA was amended to require municipal storm water discharges to effectively prohibit non -storm water discharges to their storm drain system and to implement controls to reduce pollutants in storm water to the maximum extent practicable. On February 21, 2001, the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB), San Diego Region, issued an NPDES Permit (Order No. 2001 -01, NPDES No. CAS0108758) to 20 jurisdictions (Co- permittees) that make up the San Diego County's urbanized area. This Municipal Permit required each Co- permittee in the region to develop a Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program ( JURMP). The goal of the City of Encinitas' JURMP is to protect and improve the quality of urban runoff and storm water in order to improve the water quality of the local water bodies. These water bodies primarily "include the Pacific Ocean and beaches of Encinitas, Batiquitos and San Elijo Lagoon, Cottonwood Creek, Escondido Creek, Encinitas Creek. The goal of this program will be accomplished through public education, implementation of BMPs (both structural and non- structural), enforcement of the City's (new and updated) ordinances, and working with construction sites, and industry and commercial entities to increase their awareness of urban runoff issues and reduce pollutants leaving their sites. The City has revised its storm water ordinance and updated its grading ordinance to more clearly address its position regarding urban runoff and storm water pollution. A summary of all the program components is presented below. Municipal Component The municipal component of the City's Storm Water Program includes proper management of facilities owned and operated by the City of Encinitas. These facilities include the streets, the storm drain system, municipally owned facilities (city buildings, maintenance yards, and fire stations), parks, and open space. The primary goals of this component are municipal staff education, BMP implementation, and facility inspections. Municipal facilities have been inventoried, prioritized, and categorized by watershed. BMPs are required for each priority level. These BMPs include pollution prevention, good housekeeping, preventative maintenance, operational practices, and staff education. The City plans to adopt an integrated pest management program for implementation by most departments. The City also inspects and cleans their storm drains facilities annually. Industrial Component The industrial component of the City's Storm Water Program focuses on working with industrial facilities to comply with the Statewide General Stormwater NPDES Permit, eliminating non - storm water discharges, and reducing the amount of pollutants contained in storm water runoff from their property. The required BMPs for industrial facilities include preparing and maintaining an up -to -date SWPPP, proper material storage practices, vehicle and equipment maintenance operations to reduce pollutants, vehicle and equipment washing restrictions, controls for re- fueling areas, parking lot cleaning and spill response, clean -up and reporting practices. Executive Summary City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program Commercial Component The City's commercial component focuses on educating and assisting commercial establishments to eliminate non -storm water discharges and reduce the amount of pollutants contained in storm water runoff from their property. Commercial facilities within Encinitas consist of a wide range of service oriented businesses from restaurants to nurseries. High priority commercial facilities have been inventoried, required BMPs have been established, the existing inspection program has been formalized, and enforcement procures outlined. Required BMPs are both non - structural and structural. Non - structural BMPs consist of procedures and practices that prevent pollutants from entering storm water or authorized non - storm water discharges. Minimum structural BMPs required for high priority commercial facilities include: overhead coverage of chemical storage (including for all restaurant grease bins); secondary containment structures all chemical storage areas and trash receptacles that show evidence of leaking, and for grease bins; detention facilities to confine storm water to the site if evidence is found that illegal discharges are leaving the site; diversion facilities to divert run -on and runoff away from pollutant sources if evidence is found that illegal discharges have leaving the site; and treatment controls where non - structural and other structural BMPs are not feasible or have failed to control pollutants from leaving the site. Residential Component The residential component of the City's program focuses on BMPs targeted at the general population and residential areas, which are implemented on two levels; jurisdictional BMPs and residential BMPs. Jurisdictional BMPs are structural BMPs that have been implemented within the City. Residential BMPs are non - structural BMPs targeted at reducing pollutant generating activities or minimizing the effects of residential activities on urban runoff water quality by encouraging residents to adopt specified practices. These include pollution prevention; leaks and spill prevention; materials and waste management and disposal; management/reduction of car wash water; pet management (dogs and cats); and manure management (horses and other large animals). Land -Use Planning For New Development and Redevelopment This component describes the City's approach to ensure that development and redevelopment minimizes the negative impacts of urbanization through the implementation of its General Plan and Land -Use policies. A review of the City's General Plan as it relates to water quality found that Encinitas has strong water quality protection policies reflected in its General Plan and Land - Use element, and through implementation of its Local Coastal Program. Development and redevelopment projects are reviewed by several departments to ensure that the policies and regulations are followed, including how the City plans to implement the new Standard Urban Storm Water Mitigation Plans (SUSMP) requirements of the Municipal Permit. The environmental review process has been revised to comply with the Municipal Permit. Finally, internal and external educational efforts will be implemented to educate staff and developers regarding general storm water issues, storm water regulations and ordinances, and their responsibilities in implementing these regulations. Construction Component The goal of the construction component is to eliminate non -storm water discharges, and reduce pollutants in storm water runoff from construction sites. Construction sites include any site Executive Summary ii City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program where an activity such as grading, excavation, clearing, road construction, structure construction, or demolition results in the disturbance of soil. There are three main areas that the City requires be controlled on a construction site; 1) erosion, 2) sedimentation, and 3) non -storm water discharges (hazardous material). The construction and grading plan approval process has been modified to ensure that construction site BMPs are adequately addressed on project plans. Construction sites have been inventoried, prioritized, and categorized by watershed, and required BMPs have been established for each priority level. Required BMPs include erosion and sedimentation control, non -storm water discharge prohibitions, and, for high priority sites, site specific BMPs to remove pollutants from the site discharge, and maintain or reduce the peak flow form the construction site during a rain event. A formal inspection program has also been developed, as well as enforcement procedures. Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Component This component establishes an illicit discharge detection and elimination program to seek and eliminate illicit connections and illegal discharges (IC /IDs). It also addresses several issues relating to managing the sanitary sewer system to reduce the possibility of sewage infiltration into the MS4 and respond to sewage spills that could enter the MS4. The backbone of this program is the establishment discharge prohibitions into the MS4 through the City's new storm water ordinance. The program outlines procedures to identify, respond, and eliminate IC /IDs. One of the important features of this component is the Dry Weather Analytical Monitoring Program, which includes field screening and monitoring throughout the storm drain system during dry weather to identify IC /IDs. A storm drain map has been prepared and over 40 monitoring sites have been identified. Many of these sites have been previously monitored under the City's ongoing storm water management program. Education Component The overall goal of the education component is to provide an education program that will: measurably increase the knowledge of target communities regarding MS4s, impacts of urban runoff on receiving waters, and potential BMP solutions for the target audience; and measurably change the behavior of target communities and thereby reduce pollutant releases to MS4s and the environment over the five year cycle of the Municipal Permit. In the fall of 2001, a baseline Public Awareness Survey was conducted to measure the knowledge base and personal habits regarding storm water. The City has developed an education strategy for six target audiences: residential community, general public, and schoolchildren; municipal departments and personnel; construction site owners and operators; industrial owners and operators; commercial owners and operators; and quasi - governmental agencies / districts. This strategy relies on a broad spectrum of educational techniques from printed materials, to promotional items and the City's website. Public Participation Public participation is activities that allow the public to interact and become involved with storm water issues. The tools that will be used by the City to implement the public participation activities include workshops /training sessions, public awareness surveys, the Blue Ribbon Environmental Council, storm water hotline, speakers bureaus, community events, school Executive Summary iii City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program programs, and citizen monitoring groups. The public participation program will strive to include members of the following target audiences: municipal departments and personnel, construction site owners and developers, commercial owners and operators, residential community, general public, and school children, and quasi governmental agencies /districts. Assessment of JURMP The City's assessment approach consists of evaluating the performance of the program and the effectiveness of the program. The program performance includes the level of effort that is expended to reduce pollutants in storm water and urban runoff. The program effectiveness is how well the program actually reduces the pollutants in storm water and urban runoff. The program performance will be evaluated by tracking activities, such as, the number of inspections performed, the amount of educational materials distributed, or the number of projects subject to the SUSMP requirements. Program effectiveness evaluates actual quantitative information, such as changes in the average dry weather monitoring constituent levels. Program assessment will rely on the use of Co- permittee -wide Program Assessment Forms. Fiscal Analysis The Storm Water Program in the City of Encinitas is broken into two areas; Engineering Services and Public Works. Engineering Services administers, plans, monitors, implements, enforces, inspects, and provides education related to storm water. Public Works performs operations and maintenance of the MS4. The total budget for the Storm Water Program is $1,274,640 for the Fiscal Year 2001 -2002. This is split $440,750 for Engineering Services and $833,890 for Public Works activities. The Storm Water Program is currently funded through the City's General Fund. The City is looking into alternative funding sources to maintain a constant source of revenue for the Storm Water Program. Fire Fighting The City of Encinitas addresses urban runoff issues during fire fighting for emergency and non - emergency activities. BMPs are implemented to minimize the amount of runoff from training activities, reduce exposure of debris to possible runoff, and fit storm drains with BMPs when runoff can not be avoided. Whenever practical during emergency activities, runoff is contained and recovered with the City's Vac -con truck so that runoff does not discharge into the storm drain system. Conclusions and Recommendations The City of Encinitas has an aggressive storm water program, which has been formalized through development of the JURMP. The City's JURMP strives to reduce pollutants in urban runoff and storm water in order to improve the water quality of its receiving waters. It is a living document that will continue to evolve and be updated. Executive Summary iv City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program - 1.0 INTRODUCTION The NPDES permitting system was established under Section 402 of the Clean Water Act (CWA) of 1972. The goals of the CWA are to restore the biological, physical, and chemical integrity of our nation's water and to make all of our waters fishable and swimable. In 1987, the CWA was amended to require municipal storm water discharges to effectively prohibit non storm water discharges to their storm drain system and to implement controls to reduce pollutants in storm water to the maximum extent practicable. In San Diego County, the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB), San Diego Region, issued an NPDES permit to 20 jurisdictions (Co- permittees) that make up the urbanized areas. The City of Encinitas is a Co- permittee included in the San Diego County Municipal Storm Water NPDES Permit. The permit was reissued on February 21, 2001 and is designated Order No. 2001 -01, NPDES No. CAS0108758, herein referred to as the Municipal Permit. Under the February 21, 2001 Municipal Permit, each Co- permittee is ordered to: 1. Prohibit non -storm water discharges into its Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4). 2. Prohibit discharges from it's MS4 that cause or contribute to the violation of water quality standards. 3. Establish, maintain, and enforce adequate legal authority to control pollutant discharges into and from its MS4. 4. Implement, or requires implementation of, best management practices using technology based standards to ensure the reduction of pollutants into and from its MS4. 5. Implement a Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program (URMP) to reduce the discharge of pollutants from urban runoff. 6. Collaborate with other Co- permitteess within the local watershed(s) to develop, and implement, a watershed urban runoff management program to identify and mitigate the highest priority water quality issues /pollutants in the watershed(s). 7. Collaborate with all Co- permitteess to address common issues, promote consistency in the required URMPs, and to plan and coordinate activities required under the Permit. Of these requirements, the core is the Jurisdictional URMP. The goal of the Jurisdictional URMP is to reduce discharges of pollutants and runoff flow during each of the three major phases of urban development: planning, construction, and existing development. This document presents the City of Encinitas' Jurisdictional URMP. 1.1 JURMP Goals The goals of this JURMP are to protect and improve the quality of urban runoff in order to improve the water quality of the water bodies of the City of Encinitas. These water bodies primarily include the Pacific Ocean and beaches of Encinitas, Batiquitos and San Elijo Lagoon, Cottonwood Creek, Escondido Creek, and Encinitas Creek. The goals of this program will be accomplished through public education, implementing BMPs, both structural and nonstructural within the City, and working with industry and commercial entities to increase their awareness of urban runoff issues and reduce pollutants leaving their sites. Introduction Page 1 -1 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 1.2 JURMP Approach The JURMP approach is focused on the unique features of the City of Encinitas. These features include the fact that Encinitas is a coastal city with an economy and culture that is reliant on clean water and clean beaches. The health of our waterways and beaches is a major concern to the constituency of Encinitas, as many residents frequent the local beaches. There are very few industries to speak of in the City. Much of the commercial activities are service businesses, such as restaurants and automobile maintenance facilities. The City is growing; however, it is approaching a built -out condition. Although all component requirements of the Municipal Permit are addressed in the JURMP, the focus of the JURMP addresses the specific features of the City of Encinitas. To this end the emphasis of the program will be as follows: • Education — educating the public on storm water issues and how to change their behaviors to protect and improve water quality. • Commercial Activities — working with commercial businesses to incorporate BMPs in their operations to reduce the potential for pollutants to leave their site in urban runoff or storm water. • Development and Redevelopment Activities — working with developers to implement short and long -term BMPs during construction and post- construction to reduce the impacts of development on water quality. 1.3 Overview of Encinitas The City of Encinitas is situated in the coastal North County area of San Diego County. The City is within the Carlsbad watershed and has six miles of coastline. Within the City's boundaries storm drainage is split into seven drainage basins. The City encompasses an overall area of nearly 20 square miles and has a population of approximately 60,000. A map of the City can be found in Figure 1 -1. The City is nearly surrounded by sensitive water bodies. Storm water in the north drains to Batiquitos Lagoon, which is an Area of Special Biological Concern (ASBS), and will likely be included on the 2002 303(d) impaired water body list for sediment. To the south and east, storm water drains to Escondido Creek (which drains to San Elijo Lagoon) or directly to San Elijo Lagoon. San Elijo Lagoon is a 303(d) impaired water body listed for sediment/siltation, high coliform, and eutrophic conditions. In addition, it is also an Area of Special Biological Concern (ASBS). In the west storm water drains to the Pacific Ocean (via Cottonwood Creek or directly). The Pacific Ocean is listed as a 303(d) impaired water body at Moonlight Beach for high coliform due to urban runoff from Cottonwood Creek. 1.4 Environmentally Sensitive Areas Throughout this program, special requirements are established for areas located within, directly adjacent to, or discharging directly to an "environmentally sensitive area ". The definition of "environmentally sensitive areas" is described in the Municipal Permit, Section F.1.b.(a)vii and interpreted for the City of Encinitas in this section. The Municipal Permit defines environmentally sensitive areas as: Introduction Page 1 -2 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program "Environmentally sensitive areas include but are not limited to all Clean Water Act Section 303(d) impaired waster bodies; areas designated as Areas of Special Biological Significance by the State Water Resources Control Board (Water Quality Control Plan for the San Diego Basin (1994) and amendments); water bodies designated with the RARE beneficial use by the State Water Resources Control Board (Water Quality Control Plan for the San Diego Basin (1994) and amendments); areas designated as preserves or their equivalent under the Multi Species Conservation Program within the Cities and County of San Diego; and any other equivalent environmentally sensitive areas which have been identified by the Co- permitteess. "Directly adjacent" means situated within 200 feet of the environmentally sensitive area. "Discharging directly to" means outflow from a drainage conveyance system that is composed entirely of flows form the subject development or redevelopment site, and not commingled with flows from adjacent lands." 1.4.1 Clean Water Act section 303(d) Impaired Water Bodies Within the City of Encinitas there are two currently listed impaired water bodies. They include San Elijo Lagoon and the Pacific Ocean at Moonlight Beach. It is anticipated the Batiquitos Lagoon will be listed in the 2002. The pollutants or stressors for these water bodies include: eutrophic, high coliform count, and sediment/siltation for San Elijo lagoon, high bacteria count for the Pacific Ocean at Moonlight (caused by urban runoff from Cottonwood Creek), and Sediment/siltation for Batiquitos Lagoon. 1.4.2 Areas of Special Biological Significance (ASBS) Areas of special biological concern in Encinitas include: • City of Encinitas Marine Life Refuge • Batiquitos Lagoon Ecological Reserve • San Elijo Ecological Reserve 1.4.3 Water bodies designated with the RARE beneficial use Rare, Threatened, or Endangered Species (RARE) includes uses of water that support habitats necessary, at least in part, for the survival and successful maintenance of plant or animal species established under state or federal law as rare, threatened or endangered. There are no water bodies within the City that support RARE beneficial uses. 1.4.4 MSCP /MHCP Preserves The Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP) and the Multiple Habitat Conservation Program (MHCP) are comprehensive plans designed to contribute to the preservation of biodiversity by developing a coordinated habitat preserve system. The applicable plan for Encinitas is the MHCP; the MSCP covers unincorporated areas of San Diego County. Based on these sensitive areas, an overall map has been prepared by Encinitas to define the boundaries of sensitive areas. This map shows data from the MHCP and 303(d) impaired water bodies. It provides guidance to the various individuals prioritizing areas based on the threat to water quality. A copy of this map is provided in Figure 1 -2. Introduction Page 1 -3 m 0 II m - - -- - - -- ---- --------------------- r- m c-) C13 C 0 w x co 0 ow o =r CL U) CD 0 Cl) 0 0 =r -n CD 0 L i- CD if :0 o (D (D W 0 m co =Y' 71 W 0 (D 0 5 3 Om Ln C: Cl) a) w 5. 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These facilities include the streets, the storm drain system, municipally owned facilities (city buildings, maintenance yards, fire stations), parks, and open space. The primary goals of this component are municipal staff education, BMP implementation and facility inspections. This component primarily involves the Public Works Department, the Community Services Department, and Engineering Services Department within the City. The following municipal activities are covered under this component: • Street Sweeping • Storm Drain Maintenance • Litter Control • Capital Projects (roadway repair and maintenance) • Municipal Facilities • Parks and Recreation Maintenance • Public Lands Maintenance The pollutants of concern associated with municipal activities include oils and grease from leaking engines, litter, herbicides used for vegetation control, pesticides used for animal control, paints and solvents used when painting, battery acid from leaks, anti - freeze from leaking radiators, heavy metals from brake linings, green waste from road side clipping and mowing, and sediment from construction and earth moving. 2.1 Pollution Prevention Pollution prevention activities are aimed at keeping pollutants form entering the storm drain system. The primary pollution prevention activities include; street sweeping, storm drain maintenance and litter control through the Public Works Department; erosion control and good housekeeping practices during construction of capital project through the Engineering Services Department; compliance with Hazmat and good housekeeping practices at Public Works Department's municipal facilities; and landscape management within the Community Services Department. Street Sweeping, Storm Drain Maintenance and Litter Control - The City has an aggressive pollution abatement program by creating the Public Works National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System ( NPDES) Division. During the dry summer months, storm drain catch basins and pipes accumulate trash, debris, and other unwanted waste. The NPDES Division works closely with the City's Storm Water Management Program and performs cleaning and maintenance activities on the City's storm water conveyance systems. A detailed description of the City's storm drain maintenance procedures is provided in Section 2.4. The Public Works Department operates the street sweeping and litter control program, which is described below. Street sweeping is an effective method of reducing the amount of pollutants (litter, green waste, oils and grease and sediment) on street surfaces that may contribute pollutants to storm water. The City uses two types of street sweepers depending on the type of debris to be removed. A broom sweeper is utilized to remove heavy silt and debris and a vacuum sweeper is utilized to Municipal Component Page 2 -1 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program collect litter and leaves. Both sweepers are in compliance with air quality requirements of Rule 1186. The frequency of street sweeping depends on traffic volume. Arterial streets, such as Highway 101, and collector streets, such as Santa Fe Road, are swept weekly. Residential areas are swept monthly. Street sweeping is most effective when sweepers have access to the entire length of the curb. Thus, areas within the City with chronic hindrances due to parked cars, are posted with "no parking" signs during the scheduled streets sweeping times. The City's litter control program consists of street sweeping and removal of litter and debris from roadways, right -of -ways, drainage channels, parks and open space on an as- needed basis. Public Works crews will initiate litter collection based on visual observations during routine maintenance activities, citizen complaints, and routine collection in areas of known debris accumulation. Public Works crews collect litter and County Probation crews depending on crew availability and the nature of the project. Capital Projects — Capital projects, which include the construction of public facilities, are generally constructed by outside contractors. All construction activities are required to submit grading plans and comply with all applicable regulations and requirements as spelled out herein in Section 3.2. Municipal Facilities - Storm water Pollution Prevention Plans (SWPPPs) have been developed for the City's four main operations facilities. These include D Street Facility, Requeza Street Facility, City Fleet Maintenance, and the Old ESD Site. The SWPPPs include a site description, a description of potential sources of pollutants, a summary of existing BMPs, a description of BMPs to be implemented, and a monitoring and record keeping plan. The SWPPPs are maintained at each facility. Landscape Management of Public Areas - Over - watering of public areas is prevented through the use of computer controlled irrigation systems. This system is monitored and controlled by a central computer at City Hall, and provides almost instant data on the state of the irrigation system. If a leak is detected in an irrigation line, the system will automatically shut down, and inform the system operator of the problem. Sensors in landscaped areas can detect when it rains, shutting off the irrigation system until the soil is dry enough for it to re -start. Fertilizer application in landscaped areas is closely monitored to ensure that the application stays in the landscape, and not anywhere else. Our contractors use high - quality products, in the proper amounts, to keep lawns, trees and shrubs growing their best. 2.2 Source identification There are over 163 miles of publicly owned streets in Encinitas. The City owns and operates the MS4 and approximately half of the sanitary sewer system. There are four municipal operations facility locations in the City. These include; the D Street Facility, Requeza Street Facility, City Fleet Maintenance Facility, and City Hall. In addition, the City owns and operates city parks and city beaches. These facilities are included in the City's storm water database inventory and GIS. 2.3 Threat to Water Quality Prioritization This section presents the prioritization criteria for municipal facilities and how they specifically apply to the City of Encinitas. In evaluating the threat to water quality the Municipal Permit Municipal Component Page 2 -2 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program requires Copermittees to consider several general issues. In addition to these issues, specific activities and facility types are required to be considered high priority. 2.3.1 Considerations for High Priority Facilities The issues the City considered for prioritization of municipal facilities are as follows: • Type of municipal area or activity; • Materials used; • Wastes generated; • Pollutant discharge potential; • Non -storm water discharges; • Size of facility or area; • Proximity to receiving water bodies; • Sensitivity of receiving water bodies and • Any other relevant factors. 2.3.2 Minimum High Priorities The Municipal Permit section F.3.a.(3)(b) identifies fifteen types of facilities or activities that are considered minimum high priority activities. To simplify discussion and avoid redundancy, these are consolidated into the following six categories. 1. Roads, Streets, Highways, and Parking Facilities These types of facilities have the potential to generate many pollutants. Streets, roads, highways and parking facilities tend to collect litter and debris from nearby activities as well as from vehicular traffic. The fact that most are impervious only makes matters worse. In addition most of these types of facilities have direct discharges into storm water conveyances and /or receiving waters to reduce flooding during periods of rain. The primary pollutants of concern for roads, streets and highways are heavy metals -brake linings, oils and grease - leaking engines, herbicides - vegetation control, pesticides - animal control, paints - pavement painting, solvents -used when painting, battery acid, anti - freeze - leaking radiators, litter, green waste -road side clipping, and mowing. The possible pollutants of concern for parking lots include, oils and grease, battery acid, anti - freeze, litter, heavy metals, and detergents. 2. Flood Management Project and Flood Control Devices These types of projects or devices primarily collect and convey storm water to receiving water during storms in order to prevent flooding. The systems must be maintained so that they function hydraulically as intended during storm events. An unfortunate consequence is that they also convey non -storm water runoff (urban runoff) into the same receiving waters. They have the potential of transporting pollutants that are discharged into them over great distances. As a consequence of the function of the storm water conveyance system, the system is subject to collecting and transporting all the potential storm water pollutants. The conveyance system receives pollutants generated by motor vehicles, namely, heavy metals, oil and grease, and other toxic pollutants from engine exhaust, brake linings, and leaking Municipal Component Page 2 -3 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program fluids. Waste liquids, such as oil and paint, are often illegally dumped into conveyance system structures. Illegal connections can be made to the .storm water conveyance system and potentially introduce a wide variety of pollutants to the system. Street curbs and gutters, storm drain inlets, culverts and channels typically collect litter discarded in urban areas. As such, floatables and oxygen demanding substances also comprise the suite of potential storm water pollutants found in conveyance system facilities. Stagnant water in gutters, channel depressions, and other "low flow — dead spots" can increase the oxygen demand of storm water during the next rainfall event. Deteriorating streets and conveyance system facilities can generate sediment as a potential storm water pollutant. All of these pollutants can reach the storm water conveyance system with each rainfall event, and in turn, be carried to receiving water bodies. Conveyance system maintenance activities require the use of certain potential storm water pollutants, namely, herbicides and pesticides. Herbicides are often used for vegetation control. Maintenance activities may result in the inadvertent introduction of excess sediment (from stream bank disturbance or repair), as well as oil and grease and other fluids leaking from maintenance vehicles and equipment. 3. Municipal Facilities adjacent to or discharging into sensitive water bodies: • Municipal Facilities or activities tributary to 303(d) water bodies. • Municipal Facilities or activities discharging to environmentally sensitive areas. 4. Specific Municipal Facilities The Municipal Facilities that must be managed as high priority are: • Active or closed municipal landfills; • Publicly owned treatment works (including water and wastewater treatment plants) and sanitary sewage collections systems; • Municipal separate storm sewer systems; • Incinerators; • Solid waste transfer facilities; • Land application sites; • Uncontrolled sanitary landfills; • Corporate yards including maintenance and equipment and vehicles; • Sites for disposing and treating sewage sludge storage yards for materials, waste, The potential pollutants of concern are , waste oil, scrap metal, used antifreeze, used oil filters, oily rags or towels, sediment, sludge, and normal refuse associated with daily operations. 5. Municipal sources contributing significant pollutant loads to the MS4. The category is defined in the Municipal Permit as "Other municipal sources that the Copermittee determines may contribute a significant pollutant load to the MS4 ". "Significant" pollutant loads are those that "cause or contribute to the violation of water quality standards ". If it determined that a municipal discharge will cause or contribute to such a Municipal Component Page 2 -4 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program violation, the source must be considered high priority and BMPs instituted to achieve // appropriate load reductions. l 6. Municipal Airfields. Airport pollutants may be generated by various daily activities. Airport storm water runoff is impacted by; aircraft and ground vehicle maintenance and repair, aircraft and vehicle fueling, fuel storage and transfer, aircraft and vehicle washing, liquid waste storage, and airline activities. These activities have the potential to contribute a large number of pollutants into the storm water conveyance systems or receiving waters if they are not properly managed using BMPs. 2.3.3 Initial High Priority Facilities Based on the consideration and definition of high priority municipal facilities presented above, the following areas within the City of Encinitas are considered high priority threats to water quality: (a) Municipally owned roads and streets, Highway 101, and the City Hall and Community Center parking lots, and city beaches (b) San Elijo Water Pollution Control Facility (c) Municipally owned storm drain system and storm water facilities (structural controls) (d) Municipal facilities including: • D Street Facility, • Requeza Street Facility, and • City Fleet Maintenance Facility All other municipally owned facilities are considered to be low priority threats to water quality. 2.4 BMP Implementation Municipal facility BMPs consist of maintenance and cleaning of the Municipally owned roads and streets, Highway 101, and the City Hall parking lot, maintenance and cleaning of the MS4 and storm water facilities (structural controls), and pollution prevention, control and treatment at municipal facilities. Effective use and control of pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers is presented in Section 2.5. This section provides a description of the goals and objectives, types of activities that have the potential to discharge pollutants, types of conveyances, potential pollutants and a list of potential BMP options for each high priority category. The City has determined the specific minimum BMPs requirements for each category. 2.4.1 Designated BMPs for Specific Municipal Activities /Areas 1. Roads, Streets, Highways, and Parking Facilities • Street Sweeping — Street sweeping is required for all streets and roads within the City's jurisdiction. Street sweeping is an effective method of reducing the amount of pollutants (litter, green waste, oils and grease and sediment) on street surfaces that may contribute Municipal Component Page 2 -5 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program pollutants to storm water. The City uses two types of street sweepers depending on the type of debris to be removed. A broom sweeper is utilized to remove heavy silt and debris and a vacuum sweeper is utilized to collect litter and leaves. Both sweepers are in compliance with air quality requirements of Rule 1186. The frequency of street sweeping depends on traffic volume. Arterial streets, such as Highway 101, and collector streets, such as Santa Fe Road, are swept weekly. Residential areas are swept monthly. Street sweeping is most effective when sweepers have access to the entire length of the curb. Thus, areas within the City with chronic hindrances due to parked cars, are posted with "no parking" signs during the scheduled streets sweeping times. Litter Control - A litter control program is implemented for roads and highways under the City's jurisdiction. The program consists of street sweeping and removal of litter and debris from roadways, right -of -ways, drainage channels, parks and opens space on an as- needed basis. Public Works crews initiate litter collection based on visual observations during routine maintenance activities, citizen complaints, and routine collection in areas of known debris accumulation. Litter is collected by Public Works crews and County Probation crews depending on crew availability and the nature of the project. Parking Surface Cleaning — High priority parking facilities (City Hall and Community Center parking lots) are required be cleaned on a regular basis to prevent accumulated wastes and pollutants from being discharged into conveyance systems during rainy conditions. Dry cleaning methods (sweeping or vacuuming) are required to prevent the discharge of pollutants into the storm water conveyance system. If water is used to clean a parking facility the wash water is not allowed to enter any storm water conveyance systems or receiving waters. Wash water should be directed toward the sanitary sewer or collected and discharged to a pervious surface. Any storm drains that are present should be sealed with an impervious material before washing begins. Employee Training — An employee- training program will be implemented for all municipal staff to inform employees of the components and goals of storm water management plans. The training program will work to create an overall sensitivity to pollution prevention concerns. A PowerPoint presentation will be prepared and presented on an annual basis. The effectiveness of the training program will be evaluated routinely to verify that information has been communicated effectively to the employees. 2. Flood Management Project and Flood Control Devices The City of Encinitas does not own or operate any flood management projects or flood control devices. Several relatively small detention basins exist throughout the City that are considered medium priority facilities. These facilities are required to be cleaned of debris and collected sediment on an annual basis. 3. High Priority Municipal Facilities This category of facilities includes those in the categories of; Municipal Facilities adjacent to or discharging into sensitive water bodies, Specific Municipal Facilities, and Municipal sources contributing significant pollutant loads to the MS4. The City requires that all facilities in this category prepare a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). This plan shall be in compliance with the Municipal Storm Water Ordinance or the State General Municipal Component Page 2 -6 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program Industrial Permit, whichever is appropriate. The SWPPP shall include a discussion and implementation plan for the following minimum BMPs: Good Housekeeping - Good housekeeping practices are required at all high priority municipal facilities. These practices are designed to maintain a clean and orderly work environment. A clean work environment reduces the possibility of accidental spills caused by mishandling of chemicals or equipment and should reduce safety hazards to facility personnel. The following good housekeeping measures are required to be implemented in an effort to prevent pollutants from entering storm water discharges. - Information on good housekeeping practices should be distributed during employee training sessions. - Good housekeeping measures should be discussed at employee meetings. - Employees should be informed of activities that could potentially cause contamination of storm" water and the importance of carefully conducting these activities in areas that do not discharge /drain to storm sewers. - Good housekeeping tips and reminders should be posted on employee bulletin boards. Improved Operation and Maintenance - Establish proper operation and maintenance practices to ensure processes and equipment are working well to lead to a reduction of materials entering the environment. Review current maintenance activities, evaluate if the maintenance efforts can directly or indirectly contribute pollutants to receiving waters, revise procedures or adopt additional BMPs as necessary to reduce the contribution of pollutants to receiving waters during maintenance activities, and educate employees on revised procedures. Material Storage Practices - Hazardous waste and materials used shall be properly identified, handled, and stored; and instructions shall be given to all site personnel. Improper storage of these materials can result in accidental spills and the release of materials. Any underground or aboveground storage tanks shall be designed and managed in accordance with applicable regulations, be identified as a potential pollution source, have secondary containment, such as a berm or dike with an impervious surface. Material Inventory Procedures - Up -to -date inventory of all hazardous and non- hazardous materials used at the facility will be maintained by site personnel on an annual basis. Chemicals used at the facility should be handled with adequate precaution. Hazardous and toxic materials used at the site must be identified, quantified, and managed in compliance with federal, state, and local regulations. In addition, materials should be recycled, reclaimed, and /or reused to reduce the volume of materials brought into the facility when possible, and less or non -toxic materials will be substituted for toxic materials. • Preventive Maintenance - Onsite equipment is required to be maintained in good working condition. The preventive maintenance program shall include regular inspections and testing of facility equipment. The storm water preventive maintenance Municipal Component Page 2 -7 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program program and BMPs shall expand the current preventive maintenance program to include storm water considerations. • Spill Prevention and Response - Spills and leaks are one of the largest contributors of storm water pollutants. A spill response plan shall be kept at each facility and shall have spill prevention and response procedures that identify potential spill areas, specify material handling procedures, describe spill response procedures, and provide spill clean -up equipment. The plan should take steps to: • Identify and characterize potential spills, • Eliminate and reduce spill potential and • Respond to spills when they occur in an effort to prevent pollutants from entering the storm water drainage system. Vehicle and Equipment Maintenance Operations — Vehicle and equipment maintenance shall be performed indoors if at all possible. The number of solvents used at the facility should be kept to a minimum to make recycling easier and to reduce hazardous waste management cost. Mechanics should clean vehicle parts without using liquid cleaners wherever possible to reduce waste. All Parked vehicles should be monitored for leaks and pans should be placed under any leaks to collect the fluids for proper disposal or recycling. • Waste Disposal and Recycling - Waste disposal areas should be kept free of litter and debris. Waste receptacles must be covered or have a lid to prevent the contents from being dispersed by the wind or coming in contact with storm water. All recyclable wastes such as batteries, solvents, waste oil and anti- freeze should be stored in a covered area that prevents contact with storm water. Vehicle and Equipment Washing - All washing of vehicles or equipment should be performed in a designated location that recycles or properly discharges wash water, inside, or on an impervious surface. The wash water must be collected and treated at the facility and either recycled or collected and disposed of as an industrial waste. If it is not feasible to wash the vehicles or equipment inside, then a designated area outside should be assigned for washing. This area must be bermed to collect the wash water and graded to direct the wash water to a treatment or disposal facility. Loading and Unloading Materials - Loading and unloading operations is required to be performed in covered areas such as building overhangs at loading docks, if feasible. Roof drains should be directed away from this area. • Storage Tanks - All tanks and drum storage areas, whether permanent or temporary, are required to have a secondary containment system. All specific standards set by Federal and State laws concerning the storage of oil and hazardous materials must be met. Regular inspections of the integrity of all containers (i.e. tanks, drums) should be performed. • Outside Storage - Raw materials, by- products, finished products, containers, and other materials shall be stored in inside. If this is not feasible, all outside storage areas should be covered with a roof and bermed, or enclosed to prevent storm water contact. At the very minimum, a temporary waterproof covering should be used over all materials stored Municipal Component Page 2 -8 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program outside. All materials stored outside should have some type of secondary containment system in case of spills or leaks. Facility and Grounds Maintenance - The implementation of best management practices for the exterior of municipal high priority facilities is designed to prevent pollutants from these areas from entering storm water conveyance systems. Litter and debris are collected and disposed of properly. All paved surfaces are swept if necessary and the waste is collected and disposed of properly. All storm drain inlets, culverts and dry creeks or swales are kept clean and free from debris as part of the. • Landscape Waste - Landscape waste consists of clippings, cuttings and droppings of leafy and woody materials. The following procedures should be implemented, where applicable, to assure that exposed materials and accumulated trimmings and litter will be disposed of properly and not to the storm drain system: • Require all employees and contractors who generate landscape waste to dispose of it at a Copermittee- approved composting location or permitted landfill; include such provisions in landscape maintenance contracts. • Place temporarily stockpiled material away from watercourses, and berm or cover stockpiles to prevent material releases to the storm drain system. • Native Vegetation - The following procedures will be implemented, where applicable, to retain and plant native vegetation when practical to reduce water, fertilizer and pesticide needs. • Determine existing native vegetation features (location, species, size, function, importance, etc.) and consider the feasibility of protecting them. • Consider elements such as their effect on drainage and erosion, hardiness, maintenance requirements, and possible conflicts between preserving vegetation and the resulting maintenance needs. • Where feasible, retain and /or plant selected native vegetation whose features are determined to be beneficial Pesticide, Herbicide, and Fertilizer Application and Handling- The Federal Pesticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and California Title 3, Division 6, Pesticides and Pest Control Operations place strict controls over pesticide application and handling and specify training, annual refresher, and testing requirements. The regulations generally cover: a list of approved pesticides and selected uses, updated regularly; general application information; equipment use and maintenance procedures; and record keeping. The California Department of Pesticide Regulations and the County Agricultural Commission coordinate and maintain the licensing and certification programs. All public agency employees who apply pesticides and herbicides in "agricultural use" areas such as parks, golf courses, rights -of -way and recreation areas should be properly certified in accordance with state regulations. Contracts for landscape maintenance should include similar requirements. All employees who handle pesticides must be familiar with the most recent MSDS files. Additional BMPs that should be considered include: always use caution when handling any hazardous product; read and follow use instructions, use up all of the product before Municipal Component Page 2 -9 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program disposing or give the extra to other agencies or community groups; do not dispose of product down storm drains, into creeks, onto the ground, or by burning. . Employee Training - An employee- training program is required to be implemented to inform employees of the components and goals of storm water management plans. The training program should create an overall sensitivity to pollution prevention concerns. Open discussions should be encouraged to further the importance and enhance the program. In addition, the effectiveness of the training program should be evaluated routinely to verify that information has been communicated effectively to the employees. The training program may consist of both formal and informal training. Employee training will be performed at a minimum annually. 4. Municipal Airfields The City of Encinitas has no municipal or private airfields. 2.5 Maintenance of MS4 The municipal separate storm sewer (MS4) consists of publicly owned creeks, rock lined channels, concrete channels, pipelines and catch basins, de- silting basins, and detention basins. In general, implementation of BMPs for MS4 maintenance to the maximum extent practicable includes: • Inspection and removal of trash and debris from all drainage facilities — annually / year round • Inspection and removal of accumulated sediment and debris from catch basins and concrete channels - annually / year round • Inspection and removal of silt after sufficient accumulation from creeks, desilting basins, detention basins, and rock lined channels — annually / and between July 15 to March 15. • Maintenance of flow line vegetation in open channels, desilting basins, detention basins, and rock lined channels — annually /and between July 15 to March 15. • Non- emergency storm water facility repairs and construction — as needed /and between May 15 to November 15. • Emergency storm water facility maintenance, repairs and construction — as needed/ year round • Illicit discharge detection and reporting - as encountered / year round • Properly handle materials and dispose of waste removed during maintenance activities in a manner that will not release the material to the storm drain system, or in any other way contaminate storm water runoff — always / year round • Record keeping and internal reporting of maintenance activities Maintenance of the MS4 in the City of Encinitas is be broken into two main sectors. The first includes above ground facilities, such as open channels, street gutters and storm water treatment facilities. The second sector is below ground facilities, such as catch basins, inlets, and pipelines. The maintenance procedures for these two sectors are necessarily different because of access issues. Following is a description of the City's maintenance program for each of these sectors. r Municipal Component Page 2 -10 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 2.5.1 Above Ground Maintenance Inspection and Cleaning Activities - Maintenance of the above ground MS4 primarily includes cleaning of publicly owned creeks, rock lined channels, concrete channels, brow ditches, de- silting basins, and detention basins. The goal of the above ground storm drain cleaning program is to clean the system annually, and to respond residential complaints and emergency situations, such as blockages, sediment accumulation, and. overflows. An automated NPDES Work Order Program is used to record and direct day -to -day efforts of the crews. The forms are digitally connected to a database for record keeping purposes. For inspection and maintenance purposes, the City is broken into ten areas. Each year, maintenance crews routinely begin in the northernmost area and work their way south. Storm drain facilities are inspected and cleaned if accumulated debris is found. The NPDES Work Order form is filled out to record any maintenance that is necessary. When referrals or complaints are received, the NPDES Work Order form is used by a dispatcher to direct crews to the location in reference. After cleaning the form is completed in the field and the database is updated. Inspection and Cleaning Schedule Routine inspection and cleaning of concrete -lined facilities is performed between May 1 and September 30 of each year, with additional cleaning performed between October 1 and April 30, if necessary. Inspection and cleaning of creeks, desilting basins, detention basins, and rock lined channels is performed annually between July 15 to March 15. Maintenance of flow line vegetation in open channels, desilting basins, detention basins, and rock -fined channels is also performed annually between July 15 to March 15. Non - emergency storm drain facility repairs and construction is performed as needed between May 15 to November 15. Disposal Practices and Record Keeping — Debris removed from the aboveground MS4 is transported to San Elijo Water Pollution Control Facility and stored until approximately 50 yards of material has been accumulated. The material is then tested using three grab samples to determine the proper disposal techniques. Generally, material is not found to be contaminated and is disposed of at county landfill. Contaminated material is disposed of by an outside contractor, Alternative Soil Disposal. The quantity of debris removed form the storm drain system is measured using two methods. First, the NPDES Work Order form will be modified to include a location for maintenance crews to record the amount of debris collected on a job -by -job basis. A second method is to measure the amount of debris accumulated and disposed of. The quantity of debris removed will be rectified between these two methods and the total quantity of material removed form the MS4 will be reported to the Storm Water Program annually for inclusion in the Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Plan Annual Report. 2.5.2 Below Ground Maintenance Inspection and Cleaning Activities - The below ground maintenance program consists primarily of. cleaning inlets, catch basins, and pipelines. Each year, maintenance crews routinely begin in the northernmost area and work their way south. Storm drain facilities are inspected and cleaned if accumulated debris is found. Cleaning is performed using a combination sewer or storm drain cleaner (Vac -con) truck that utilizes a water recovery and Municipal Component Page 2 -11 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program vacuum unit so that disturbed sediment and debris is fully captured and can be disposed of properly according to its degree of contamination. Inspection and Cleaning Schedule — Routine inspection and cleaning of underground facilities is performed between May 1 and September 30 of each year, with additional cleaning performed between October 1 and April 30, if necessary. Disposal Practices and Record Keeping — Debris removed from the underground portion of the MS4 is transported to the San Elijo Water Pollution Control Facility. Because the debris has a high water content, it is initially dewatered. The decanted liquid drains to the headworks of the treatment plant. The solids are stored on a concrete pad that is bermed to prevent transport of the material into the storm drain facility. When approximately 50 yards of material has been accumulated, the material is tested using three grab samples to determine the proper disposal techniques. If the material is found to be uncontaminated, it is spread onto land at the treatment facility. Contaminated material is disposed of by an outside contractor, Alternative Soil Disposal. The quantity of debris removed form the storm drain system is measured by estimating the amount of debris accumulated at the storage site. The total quantity of material removed form the MS4 will be reported to the Storm Water Program annually for inclusion in the Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Plan Annual Report. 2.6 Management of Pesticides, Herbicides, and Fertilizers The City of Encinitas is planning to implement an integrated pest management program (IPM). The goal of this program is to manage municipal facilities in such a way to reduce the amount of pesticides and herbicides utilized on public land. When the program is fully implemented, the JURMP will be revised to include IPM. 2.6.1 Community Services The Parks and Beach Division is responsible for landscape maintenance and repair of park and beach facilities, municipal service areas, recreation trails and streetscapes. All maintenance done at the City's parks and beaches is accomplished by landscape maintenance contractors. Fertilizer application in landscaped areas is closely monitored to ensure that the application stays in the landscape, and not anywhere else. The City uses state -of -the -art maintenance practices, designed to keep parks beautiful, while using our resources to the best advantage. 2.6.2 Public Works Minimize use of herbicides are required for weed control by utilize mowing and mulching for weed control. Pesticides are restricted from use in channels. If needed around channels, the use aquatic herbicides, such as Rodeo, is required. All personnel that use chemicals are required to be licensed applicators having performed 20 hours of education each 2 years. The procedures and products used by the Public Works Department are inspected by the USDA. To date no violations have occurred. Municipal Component Page 2 -12 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 2.7 Inspection Municipal Areas and Activities Municipal areas are inspected on an ongoing basis by Public Works and Engineering Services staff. In addition, annual inspections are specifically made of the storm drain system and the four main municipally owned municipal facilities including the D Street Facility, the Requeza Street Facility, and Fire Station No. 3 -Fleet Maintenance Facility. The City also has a direct storm drain pollution control and dumping hotline for reporting by citizens. This hotline is often used to report illicit discharge activities that may be causing storm drain pollution. A record keeping systems will be established to document housekeeping and preventive maintenance inspections, and training activities. All housekeeping and preventive maintenance inspections will be documented. Inspection documentation will contain the following information: • The date and time the inspection was performed • Name of the inspector • Items inspected • Problems noted • Corrective action required • Date corrective action was taken Other means to document and record inspection results are field notes, timed and dated photographs, videotapes, and drawings and maps. All records shall be retained at the facility for at least one year after the expiration of the permit. 2.8 Enforcement of Municipal Areas and Activities Activities performed in the operation and maintenance of municipal areas will comply with all federal, state and local regulations, specifically the City's Storm Water Management Ordinance, at all times. The City Manager is the appointing authority for all department heads and will use this authority to ensure that the City complies with all laws. municipal component Page 2 -13 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Plan 3.0 INDUSTRIAL (EXISTING DEVELOPMENT) COMPONENT The industrial component of the City of Encinitas' storm water program focuses on educating and working with industrial facilities to comply with the Statewide General Stormwater NPDES Permit, eliminate non -storm water discharges, and reduce the amount of pollutants contained in storm water runoff from their property. The City's Storm Water Program has the primary role of implementing the Industrial component. 3.1 Pollution Prevention The primary goal of pollution prevention at industries is to eliminate or reduce the generation of pollutants at their source. However, the incentive for pollution prevention at industries is to decrease production costs associated with excess pollutant waste handling and disposal costs. The following pollution prevention principles apply to most industries: • Use smaller quantities of toxic materials or substitute less -toxic materials • Change production processes to reduce waste • Decrease wastewater flows • Recycle wastes as part of the production process (most preferred), off site or on site (least preferred) • Segregate wastes treat wastes on site to decrease volume and /or toxicity • Dispose of wastes properly. All industrial facilities operating in the City of Encinitas are considered high priority and are required to maintain a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) on site. The SWPPP outlines pollution prevention methods appropriate for the facility. Requirements for developing the SWPPP are described in Section A of the Water Quality Order No. 97- 03 -DWQ, water Discharge Requirements of Discharges of Storm Water Associated with Industrial Activities Excluding Construction Activities, issued by the SWRCB. 3.2 Source Identification Within the City of Encinitas there are very few industries. One Light Industrial (LI) zone exists on the east side of Westlake Street, just south of Encinitas Boulevard. However, the parcels in this area are occupied by commercial outlets such as auto body repair shops, a tile flooring retail outlet, and an exercise gym. These are either not regulated or fall into the City's commercial program. After a review of the Industrial Storm Water Permit regulations and discussions with the Regional Water Quality Control Board, only two facilities in Encinitas fall under the jurisdiction of the SWRCB Industrial General Permit. These facilities are the San Deguito Union School District's school bus terminal located 1142 Bonita Drive, and the San Elijo Water Pollution Control Facility, located at 2695 Manchester Road. Notices of Intent (NOls) have been filed by these facilities. Two other facilities have SIC codes listed as conditional industries under the Industrial General Permit. These facilities are a jeweler (SIC code 3961) and newspaper facility (SIC code 2711). City staff inspected these sites and determined that there is no exposure to Industrial Component Page 3 -1 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Plan storm water at the sites. Therefore, a Notice of Non - Applicability was filed with the City and State exempting them from the Industrial General Permit Requirements. An inventory has been developed for the industrial facilities in the City's jurisdiction. The inventory will include, at a minimum, the site name, site address, SIC code(s), a narrative description of the principal products or services provided at the site, data obtained from the site inspections, including the facility Waste Discharge Identification Number, date of the SWPPP, and the inspection data. (The contents of the inspection are discussed below). This inventory is contained both a database which is updated constantly and in the City's GIS. The GIS is updated annually. 3.3 Threat to Water Quality Prioritization Both of the industrial sites in Encinitas are classified as high priority threats to water quality. The San Deguito Union School District bus terminal is subject to section 313 of Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA). The San Elijo Water pollution Control Facility discharges storm water into the San Elijo Lagoon with has been designated an impaired water body according to section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act. If during the City's inspection process of industrial or commercial facilities, it is determined that other sites should be classified as industrial facilities, they will be added to the industrial list and subject to the requirements outlined in this component. Any changes to the status of the industries in the City will be reported to in the city's JURMP annual Report. 3.4 BMP Implementation Industries are required to prepare a SWPPP and implement the BMPs prescribed therein. The following minimum BMPs are required for industrial sites: • SWPPP - Maintain an up -to -date SWPPP for facility, and perform monitoring as required by the State General Industrial Permit. Monitoring results must be forwarded to the City of Encinitas annually. Material Storage Practices - Hazardous waste and materials used shall be properly identified, handled, and stored; and instructions shall be given to all site personnel. Improper storage of these materials can result in accidental spills and the release of materials. Any underground or aboveground storage tanks shall be designed and managed in accordance with applicable regulations, be identified as a potential pollution source, have secondary containment, such as a berm or dike with an impervious surface. Vehicle and Equipment Maintenance Operations — Vehicle and equipment maintenance shall be performed indoors if at all possible. The number of solvents used at the facility should be kept to a minimum to make recycling easier and to reduce hazardous waste management cost. Mechanics should clean vehicle parts without using liquid cleaners wherever possible to reduce waste. All Parked vehicles should be monitored for leaks and pans should be placed under any leaks to collect the fluids for proper disposal or recycling. Industrial Component Page 3 -2 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program • Vehicle and Equipment Washing - All washing of vehicles or equipment should be performed in an designated location that recycles or properly discharges wash water, inside, or on an impervious surface. The wash water must be collected and treated at the facility and either recycled or discharged to the sanitary sewer system or collected and disposed of as an industrial waste. If it is not feasible to wash the vehicles or equipment inside, then a designated area outside should be assigned for washing. This area must be bermed to collect the wash water and graded to direct the wash water to a treatment or disposal facility. Re- fueling Areas - Re- fueling areas are required to have readily accessible spill response equipment (including portable absorbent booms), to consider overhead coverage, train employees on methods to minimize spills and respond to spills, and provide readily available and bottom - sealed trash receptacles. • Parking Lots - Parking lots are required to be regularly (weekly or monthly) broom (dry) swept (cleaning with water is prohibited). Trash receptacles are required in parking lot to discourage litter. Fluid spills shall be cleaned up immediately with absorbent rags or material. Spill Response, Cleanup, and Reporting - Prompt containment, cleanup, and reporting of any spills that may pose a threat to human or environmental health, including any spills to the MS4. In addition, because of the small scale of the City's industrial program, the City is able to require site - specific BMPs at its industrial sites. These BMPs are based on a review of the site's SWPPP and site inspections. 3.5 Monitoring of Industrial Sites Each of the high threat industries are required to perform annual storm water monitoring under compliance with the General Industrial Permit. Results of the monitoring are transmitted to the City annually for inclusion in the City's wet and dry weather monitoring program. 3.5 Inspection Each industrial site is inspected annually by City Storm water staff. The inspections include a review of the SWPPP, review of the BMP implemented on site, and an assessment of their effectiveness. This includes a review of the site monitoring data. The inspection procedures are as follows: Pre- inspection Preparation. Using the inventory database and previous inspection data, the inspector reviews the industries anticipated industrial activities and any required follow -up from previous inspections. The inspector also reviews any changes in the delineation of sensitive areas or 303(d) listings that may change the facility's status. Inspection Site Visit. The site inspections are unannounced. The inspector meets with the site superintendent or operations manager and reviews the SWPPP. The SWPPP is reviewed to ensure that it is in compliance with the State General Permit requirements Industrial Component Page 3 -3 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Plan and any additional requirements the city has imposed because of its locale or activities. The inspector also reviews other documentation, such as monitoring data records and the spill response log, which may indicate discharge problems. Documentation. In general, a standard inspection report serves as written record of compliance or non - compliance, a set of instructions for compliance, and acknowledgement by the responsible party (when signed), an update to the site's compliance history, and a basis (case file) for further administrative or legal action, if warranted. A copy of the City's Commercial /Industrial Inspection Form can be found in Appendix A. Post - inspection Processing. Information obtained from the inspection is used to update the inventory database, and to make referrals to appropriate agencies, if appropriate. 3.6 Enforcement The City has a multi -level enforcement procedure. Enforcement activities are carried out by its POST' certified Environmental Health Officer and Storm Water Staff. The severity of each case, and thus, the level of enforcement, is based on the following criteria: Level One Enforcement — Staff maintains a high level of presence in the location or a suspected violation. By visiting the site numerous times, staff has the opportunity to gather information, take photographs, and perform informal education and inspections. Level Two Enforcement - This level of enforcement occurs when staff determines that a violation has or is occurring. Staff writes a formal Notice of Violation /Correct Work. A sample of this notice is provided in Appendix B. The notice indicates the nature of the violation, the required abatement procedure and a deadline to comply with the notice. Level Three Enforcement - In the event that a Level Two Enforcement action does not gain adequate abatement of a Notice of Violation, staff drafts a formal correspondence requesting immediate abatement and compliance with the applicable Municipal Code section(s). Level Four Enforcement (Criminal Infraction) - Dischargers who do not abate as requested in a formal, written Notice of Violation receive a citation, court appearance, and some form of community reparation (i.e. fine and /or community service). Level Five Enforcement (Formal Civil or Criminal Complaint) - For dischargers who chronically ignore, verbal, and formal written requests, and continue to violate discharge regulations after being issued a citation, storm water staff utilizes the assistance of the City attorney for formal criminal prosecution or the filing of a civil complaint. 3.7 Reporting of Non - compliant Sites The City will notify the SDRWQCB when a violation has been recorded that poses a significant threat to human or environmental health. In addition, any sites that are not in compliance with ' POST certification pursuant to Section 832(a) of the California Penal code. Industrial Component Page 3 -4 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program how and why the non - compliance incident or practice presents a threat to human or environmental health. Oral notification will be made within 24 hours of discovery of the non- compliant incident or practice, with a follow -up written notification within 5 days of the discovery. In addition a list of non - compliant sites will be kept up -to -date and included in the annual report. Industrial Component Page 3 -5 %. I City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 4.0 COMMERCIAL (EXISTING DEVELOPMENT) COMPONENT The City of Encinitas' commercial storm water program focuses on educating and assisting commercial establishments to; 1) eliminate non -storm water discharges and, 2) reduce the amount of pollutants contained in storm water runoff from their property. This component of the program is implemented by the Storm Water Program staff in the Engineering Services Department. Commercial facilities within the City of Encinitas consist of a wide range of service oriented businesses from restaurants to nurseries. There are five main commercial areas within the City. The largest is the Old Encinitas downtown area along Highway 101 from Swamis to La Costa Boulevard. This area contains many different commercial businesses ranging from restaurants to automotive outlets. This area is the oldest portion of Encinitas. The specifics of the commercial storm water program include a five part processes; pollution prevention /education, source identification, BMP Implementation, inspection, and enforcement. The program will be coordinated with the San Diego County Department of Environmental Health (DEH) and the pretreatment programs of Leucadia County water District, Encina Wastewater Treatment Plant and the San Elijo Water Pollution Control Plant. 4.1 Pollution Prevention The City focuses on educating businesses about pollution prevention, water quality issues, and their responsibilities under current regulations, including federal, state, and local. The City also presents businesses with options to pollution- causing activities. Pollution prevention practices are specific to the particular commercial activity and are discussed in detail below in the BMP Implementation and the Education sections of this JURMP. Pollution prevention principles that the City encourages among commercial businesses include: • Use smaller quantities of toxic materials or substitute less -toxic materials • Change production processes to reduce waste • Decrease wastewater flows • Recycle wastes as part of the production process (most preferred), off site or on site (least preferred) • Segregate wastes treat wastes on site to decrease volume and /or toxicity • Dispose of wastes properly. 4.2 Source Identification The City has determined that commercial facilities of concern within its jurisdiction fall into two high priority classification; • Facilities on the RWQCB's mandatory high priority list • Facilities that discharge directly into Cottonwood Creek or San Elijo Lagoon Commercial Component Page 4 -1 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program The RWQCB's mandatory list, as outlined in the Municipal Permit requires the following commercial site /sources be categorized as high threat: (a) Automobile mechanical repair, maintenance, fueling, or cleaning; (b) Airplane mechanical repair, maintenance, fueling, or cleaning; (c) Boat mechanical repair, maintenance, fueling, or cleaning; (d) Equipment repair, maintenance, fueling, or cleaning; (e) Automobile and other vehicle body repair or painting; (f) Mobile automobile or other vehicle washing; (g) Automobile (or other vehicle) parking lots and storage facilities; (h) Retail or wholesale fueling; (i) Pest control services; (j) Eating or drinking establishments; (k) Mobile carpet, drape or furniture cleaning; (1) Cement mixing or cutting; (m)Masonry; (n) Painting and coating; (o) Botanical or zoological gardens and exhibits; (p) Landscaping; (q) Nurseries and greenhouses; (r) Golf courses, parks and other recreational areas /facilities; (s) Cemeteries; (t) Pool and fountain cleaning; (u) Marinas; (v) Port-a -Potty servicing; (w) Other commercial sites /sources that the Copermittee determines may contribute a significant pollutant load to the MS4; (x) Any commercial site or source tributary to a Clean water Act section 303(d) impaired water body, where the site or source generates pollutant for which the water body is impaired; and (y) Any commercial site or source within or directly adjacent to or discharging directly to a coastal lagoon or other receiving water within an environmentally sensitive area (as defined in F.1..b(2)(a)vii of the Order). The City of Encinitas has commercial facilities in most of these categories. Those that are not present are shown above in unbolded print. The City has developed a baseline inventory of all high priority threat to water quality commercial developments within its jurisdiction. The commercial inventory is based on a combination of the customer database from the wastewater agencies that serve the area. The database will be verified during the inspection process and will be updated on an annual basis. The inventory is contained in both an access database and GIS. Table 4 -1 shows a summary of the major commercial categories by business type in the City of Encinitas. The City's full commercial database is presented in Appendix C -2. Commercial Component Page 4 -2 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program TABLE 4 -1 Summary of Major Commercial Facilities in Encinitas Facility Description Commercial Category Code Food Services R, BW, NC, CS Supermarket SM Repair and Service Station RSS Shopping Center SC, DRS Office Building OF, PB, VC Hotels /Motels HM Car Wash CW Laundromat L, CL Athletic Gym G Warehouse W Hospital, Convalescent Home HCH Kennel K Manufacturing M 4.3 BMP Implementation The City's Storm water Ordinance establishes minimum BMPs that are applicable to all commercial facilities in the City. The City has developed a BMP Manual to assist commercial facility operators in the selection of acceptable BMPs. Additional BMPs for commercial facilities are required to be implemented on the basis of the facility's level of threat to water quality. Minimum commercial BMPs have been established for all high priority commercial facilities. In addition, supplemental controls have been developed for those facilities that are directly tributary to Cottonwood Creek and San Elijo Lagoon. These water bodies are have been designated as impaired according to the Clean Water Act, Section 303(d). 4.3.1 Non - Structural BMPs Non - structural BMPs consist of procedures and - practices that prevent pollutants from entering storm water or authorized non -storm water discharges. Because of their low cost and simplicity, non - structural BMPs are considered first in the development of a facility's BMP program. Following is a list of minimum required non - structural BMPs for high priority commercial facilities: • Good housekeeping; • Preventive maintenance; • Material handling and storage of significant materials; • Employee training; • Solid waste (non- hazardous) handling and recycling; • Record keeping; • Self inspection /quality assurance; and • Spill response plan. Commercial Component Page 4 -3 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 4.3.2 Structural BMPs Structural BMPs consist of specialized equipment, structural components, or engineered technologies that are used when non - structural BMPs are ineffective. Because structural BMPs are site specific, the facility operator must evaluate each proposed use. Proper installation and regular maintenance of structural BMPs are imperative to their effectiveness. If individual commercial operators fail to implement adequate structural BMPs, the City will work with them during site inspections to ensure that adequate BMPs are in place. Minimum structural BMPs required for high priority commercial facilities include: • Overhead Coverage - Overhead coverage of chemical storage (including for all restaurant grease bins); • Secondary Containment - Secondary containment structures all chemical storage areas and trash receptacles that show evidence of leaking, and for grease bins; and • Detention Facilities - Retention ponds, basins, or surface impoundments to confine storm water to the site if evidence is found that illegal discharges are leaving the site; • Diversion Facilities - Berms and concrete swales or channels that divert run -on and runoff away from pollutant sources if evidence is found that illegal discharges have leaving the site; • Treatment Structures - Treatment controls, e.g., separators, to reduce pollutants in storm water discharges, where non - structural and other structural failed to control pollutants from leaving the site. 4.3.3 Hazardous Materials Management infiltration devices and oil /water or authorized non -storm water BMPs are not feasible or have Many commercial facilities handle hazardous materials during different stages of operation. All hazardous materials and hazardous wastes must be handled, stored, or disposed of as required by all applicable local, state, and federal regulations. For more information, facility operators should contact their County Hazardous Materials inspector or the County Hazardous Materials Division duty specialist at (619) 338 -2231. Operators of plant (flora) production facilities (greenhouses and nurseries) and certain non - plant- production operations (golf courses, pest control services, botanical or zoological gardens, cemeteries, parks, and recreational facilities) should contact the County Department of Agriculture, Pesticide Regulatory Program, at (858) 694 -3122 for information regarding the storage and handling of hazardous materials and wastes. 4.3.4 Nurseries The City of Encinitas, along with several other cities in the region, recognized that controlling runoff from nurseries presented a special challenge and developed a program, termed "The Grower Program ", specifically designed to deal with this sector of commercial land use. The main focus of the program is on eliminating all runoff from nurseries other than that from storms. Commercial Component Page 4-4 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program Nursery runoff from irrigation and cleaning processes is to be captured on -site or eliminated through the use of best management practices. The objectives of the program are as follows: • Reduce /eliminate runoff entering storm drains and impaired water bodies by providing information and Management Practices ". • Provide a non - regulatory liaison between growers and utilizing runoff water in mutually beneficial methods. • Assess the value of the BMPs utilized by growers to within runoff. reduce contaminants entering resources to growers on "Best agencies to explore options for reduce runoff and contaminants • Develop a model of compliance with the 1987 Clean Water _Act regulations for communities of floriculture growers. • To educate growers throughout the state of California on methods that can be used to come into compliance with the 1987 Clean water Act. 4.4 Inspection Commercial facilities in Encinitas are routinely inspected. by both City Storm Water Program staff and the Department of Health Services. These inspections are intended to be educational, to provide the commercial facilities with information regarding the City's Storm Water Program, to provide guidance in complying with storm water regulations, and to check for compliance with the Municipal Code, Chapter 64.08 and the minimum BMPs appropriate to the facility. The inspections consist of a site walkthrough and if deemed appropriate, water quality sampling. A Storm Water Inspection Form is completed during the walkthrough inspection and deficiencies are noted. A sample of the Commercial /Industrial Inspection Form is provided in Appendix A. Any violations found are communicated to the business owner and operator in verbal and written form and the case is turned over to the enforcement component of the program. The Storm Water Program staff also inspects facilities in respond to customer complaints, referrals from other departments and referrals from the Department of Environmental Health (DEH) and Hazardous Materials Department (HMD) of the County of San Diego. Customer complaints are received through the Storm Water Hotline. A Storm Water Complaint Database is kept up -to -date so that staff can follow through with complaint responses. 4.5 Enforcement of Commercial Sites and Sources The City has a multi -level enforcement procedure. Enforcement activities are carried out by its POST' certified Environmental health Officer and Storm Water Program staff. The severity of each case, and thus, the level of enforcement, is based on the following criteria: Level One Enforcement — Staff maintains a high level of presence in the location or a suspected violation. By visiting the site numerous times, staff has the opportunity to gather information, take photographs, and perform informal education and inspections. POST certification pursuant to Section 832(a) of the California Penal code. Commercial Component Page 4 -5 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program Level Two Enforcement - This level of enforcement occurs when staff determines that a violation has or is occurring. Staff writes a formal Notice of Violation /Correct Work. A sample of this notice is provided in Appendix B. The notice indicates the nature of the violation, the required abatement procedure, and a deadline to comply with the notice. Level Three Enforcement - In the event that a Level Two Enforcement action does not gain adequate abatement of a Notice of Violation, staff drafts a formal correspondence requesting immediate abatement and compliance with the applicable Municipal Code section(s). Level Four Enforcement (Criminal Infraction) - Dischargers who do not abate as requested in a formal, written Notice of Violation receive a citation, court appearance, and some form of community reparation (i.e. fine and /or community service). Level Five Enforcement (Formal Civil or Criminal Complaint) - For dischargers who chronically ignore, verbal, and formal written requests, and continue to violate discharge regulations after being issued a citation, storm water staff utilizes the assistance of the City attorney for formal criminal prosecution or the filing of a formal civil complaint. Commercial Component Page 4- City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 5.0 RESIDENTIAL (EXISTING DEVELOPMENT) COMPONENT The overall goal of the existing residential areas element is to minimize the impact of discharges from residential areas on receiving waters in Encinitas and, where possible, to enhance the quality of these resources. The implementation of this element overlaps into almost all departments within the City. The primary responsibility for disseminating information and coordination is with the Stormwater Staff in the Engineering Services Department. 5.1 Pollution Prevention The City's residential pollution prevention program consists of encouraging residents to minimize the amount of pollutants they generate and therefor need to dispose of. It also includes providing acceptable and alternative methods of disposal of typical wastes generated by residential activities. An important component of this effort is educating residents about the effect of poor pollution prevention habits on the environment and water quality. Residential public education and outreach is discussed in Section 5.4. Following is a description of the pollution prevention methods that are employed at the City of Encinitas. (a) Household Hazardous Waste — In accordance with the California Integrated Waste Management Act (AB939) in 1989, the City provides Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) collection programs to residents to limit the volume of household hazardous waste going into the waste stream and being deposited in landfills. Household hazardous waste includes, but is not limited to, household cleaners, used oil and fuel additives, paint and paint thinners, pesticides, and pool chemicals. The current program consists of agreements with the cities of Poway and Vista that allow Encinitas residents to dispose of their HHW at permanent collection facilities located in Poway and Vista. The location of HHW collection facilities is provided in all printed matter on the subject and on the City's website. To meet the needs of our citizens, several options are provided for the proper disposal and recycling of household hazardous waste. These include door -to -door home collection, two permanent collection facilities located in the cities of Vista and Poway, and temporary collection events held throughout the year. (b) Trash and recycling Services - In the City of Encinitas, for public health purposes, the collection of solid waste is a mandatory service. All residents and businesses are liable for payment of fees for the mandatory service (reference 11.20.010, paragraph A of the Municipal Code). Residential service includes curbside green waste collection and recyclable materials collection. The City of Encinitas has an exclusive franchise agreement with EDCO waste recycling service to provide solid waste collection services in Encinitas for both residential and commercial customers. (c) Used Oil Recycling Program - The City has a used oil recycling program that consists of a network of certified automotive waste recycling centers throughout the city. These facilities accept a range of used products including used oil, oil filters, batteries and antifreeze. A big part of this program is the dissemination of educational information regarding the benefits of, and opportunities for, pollution prevention. This program is specifically for the residents of Encinitas and is funded through grants from the California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB). The location of the participating oil recycling sites is provided in all oil recycling printed material and on the City's website. Residential Component Page 5-1 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program (d) Sanitary Sewer System Maintenance — Sanitary sewer service is provided by two agencies. Generally, the northern portion of the City is serviced by the Leucadia County Water District and the southern portion is serviced by the Encinitas and Cardiff Sanitary Division (ESD /CSD). These agencies provide operation and maintenance services involving cleaning sewer lines, clearing stoppages, repairing breaks on a routine basis and responding to emergencies as needed. Sewage is delivered for treatment and, disposal to either the Encina Wastewater Authority in Carlsbad or to the San Elijo Water Reclamation Facility in Cardiff. Special precaution is taken at facilities adjacent to sensitive areas to prevent sewer spills. These include pump and pipeline redundancy and emergency generators to ensure that service is uninterrupted during an emergency. (e) Storm Drain Stenciling — The City's Public Works Department has implemented a program to stencil all municipal storm drain inlets. Two types of stenciling are used; the first is an adhesive label which says "No Dumping, Drains to Ocean ", the second is a painted stencil has a diagram of a duck and says "No Dumping, I Live Downstream ". All new storm drains are stenciled by Public Works crews and existing drain stencils are inspected on an ongoing basis during routine storm drain maintenance. (fl Pollution Prevention Materials — The City plans to begin a residential pollution prevention program that will consist of development and distribution of printed materials to encourage residential reduce or eliminate the generation of pollutants. The activities that will be encouraged include: Encourage residents to reduce vehicle fluids spills through proper maintenance Encourage residents to reduce the amount of fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides used for lawn maintenance Encourage residents to use alternative means of transportation (car pool, public transportation, walk, ride bikes, etc.) 5.2 Threat to Water Quality Prioritization 5.2.1 Definition of High Priority Areas The Municipal Permit requires each Co- permittee to identify those areas within its jurisdiction that are considered high priority with respect to threat to water quality. The areas that must be identified as high priority have been broken into two categories, including; (a) high priority activities, and; (b) high priority residences and sources. These definitions are described in more detail below. (a) High Priority Activities' - These activities are defined and the pollutants of concern are described below. Automobile Repair and Maintenance. Repair and maintenance of automobiles occurs frequently in residential neighborhoods, both by residents and by professional service ' Order No. 2001 -01 establishes seven separate categories of high priority activity. Since disposal of household hazardous waste and green waste are subsets of home and garden care activities, this document combines them into a single category. Residential Component Page 5-2 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program providers. These activities have significance to urban runoff quality in two important ' ways. First, they have the potential to contribute many types of pollutants (such as motor oils, greases, antifreeze, solvents, trace metals and fuels) directly to Copermittee MS4s when they wash off driveways and streets. Second, well- running vehicles kept in good repair pollute less during their operation as they are less likely to leak fluids onto roadways, require less gasoline to operate, and produce lower tailpipe emissions of hydrocarbons and particulates, which can eventually be washed into receiving waters. • Automobile Washing. Pollutants generated by automobile washing can negatively impact water bodies through the excessive input of nutrient substances associated with phosphate- containing detergents, foaming agents, sediments, and a wide array of toxic substances including trace metals and various hydrocarbons. Runoff of wash water onto driveways, carports, streets, parking lots, etc. can carry these pollutants to storm drains or to other surfaces where they accumulate until rainfall subsequently washes them into the conveyance system and ultimately to receiving waters. In addition to washing by individual residents, charity car washes conducted in residential areas without proper BMP controls on wash water can also result in the introduction of substantial amounts of pollutants to the MS4. • Automobile Parking. Parked automobiles present a problem in residential areas due to their potential collective effects on water quality. Poorly maintained vehicles leak oil, antifreeze, and other fluids when parked. As a result, parking areas can contain heavy deposits of many automotive pollutants. These pollutants accumulate on driveways, streets, parking lot surfaces, etc. and are directly transported to local receiving waters. Home and Garden Care Activities and Product Use. Home and garden care activities make use of numerous substances, many of which are classified as hazardous wastes. These products, which include paints, insecticides, fertilizers, and cleaning products, require proper handling, storage, and disposal to prevent accidental releases. If introduced to surface waters, they can cause a variety of harmful impacts including aquatic toxicity (insecticides, pesticides, herbicides) and nutrient enrichment and algal blooms (fertilizers). Improper or excessive irrigation is often the most important contributing factor in the introduction of home and garden - generated pollutants to the MS4. Excessive irrigation water mobilizes pollutants by dissolving and/ or washing them into the storm drain system. In the absence of excessive irrigation water, these pollutants will often be broken down into non -toxic compounds or assimilated through natural processes. Green waste is a byproduct of gardening and other landscape maintenance activities and may contain insecticide, pesticide, and fertilizer residues. Green waste washed into surface waters increases the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of the water body resulting in the consumption of dissolved oxygen needed by aquatic organisms. Green waste washed into water bodies can also alter the natural flow and configuration of stream channels and suffocate sensitive benthic (bottom) organisms. • Disposal of Pet Waste. Pets are animals kept for pleasure or companionship rather than commercial purposes. In recent years, the potential contribution of pet wastes to the fecal contamination of local receiving waters has become an issue of concern. For this program, pets are assumed to include the most common pets (e.g., dogs, cats, and horses in someareas). Since most other pets are either less common or kept indoors, Residential Component Page 5-3 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program their designation as high priority would likely not be justified. There are three primary issues of concern with respect to pet waste. First, many pet owners do not clean up after their pets when they take them for walks. Fecal matter left on neighborhood lawns and sidewalks eventually washes onto streets and into water bodies. Second, many animals contribute fecal matter in much the same way when they are allowed to roam residential neighborhoods freely. Third, many owners allow their pets to defecate on their own properties, but do not clean up the feces. In the case of horses, some owners do not properly compost, cover or dispose of manure that is generated. Each of these situations should be considered during the development of specific management strategies. (b) High Priority Residences and Sources - In addition to the activities discussed above, Permit section F.3.d.(2)J requires that Copermittees treat as high priority all existing residences falling into each of the following three additional categories. Residential sources contributing significant pollutant loads to the Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4). "Any other residential source that the Copermittee determines may contribute a significant pollutant load to the MS4 ". As per Permit section C., "significant" pollutant loads is interpreted to mean those which "cause or contribute to the violation of water quality standards ". Residences tributary to 303(d) water bodies. Permit section F.3.d.(2) requires that "Any residence tributary to a Clean Water Act section 303(d) impaired water body, for which the residence generates pollutants for which the water body is impaired" be considered high priority. Residences discharging to an environmentally sensitive area (ESA). Permit section F.3.d.(2) also requires that "Any residence within or directly adjacent to or discharging directly to a coastal lagoon or other receiving waters within an environmentally sensitive area (as defined in F.1.b.(2)(a)vii ... )" be considered a high priority. 5.2.2 Initial Prioritization The City of Encinitas is surrounded by 303 (d) impaired water bodies and coastal lagoons. Storm water in the north drains to Batiquitos Lagoon, which is an Area of Special Biological Concern (ASBS), and will likely be included on the 2002 303(d) impaired water body list for sediment. To the south and east, storm water drains to Escondido Creek (which drains to San Elijo Lagoon) or directly to San Elijo Lagoon. San Elijo Lagoon is a 303(d) impaired water body listed for sediment/siltation, high coliform, and eutrophic conditions. In addition, it is also an Area of Special Biological Concern (ASBS). In the west storm water drains to the Pacific Ocean (via Cottonwood Creek or directly). The Pacific Ocean is listed as a 303(d) impaired water body at Moonlight Beach for high coliform due to urban runoff from Cottonwood Creek. Based on the Municpial permit definition of high priority residential activities, it appears that there would be few, if any residential areas of the City that would not be considered high priority. Thus, initially, all residential areas in the City will be treated equally and as high priority. In the next year, the co- permittees will be developing a more clear definition of terms such as "tributary to" and directly "adjacent to ". If based on ongoing prioritization efforts, these priorities change, the JURMP annual Report will indicate the modification. Residential Component Page 5-4 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 5.2.3 Ongoing Prioritization Strategy Program priorities will be reviewed periodically to ensure that they continue to reflect the best available data and information. In conducting these reviews, the following questions will be addressed. Do the results support existing program priorities (continue)? Do the results fail to support existing program priorities (discontinue)? Do the results indicate that other priorities are needed (new listing)? Based on these results, priorities should be amended as a more complete record is established. 5.3 Best Management Practice (BMP) Implementation BMPs targeted at the general population and residential areas are implemented on two levels; Jurisdictional BMPs and residential BMPs. Jurisdictional BMPs are structural BMPs that have been implemented by the City or have been required to be implemented by the City. Residential BMPs are non - structural BMPs targeted at reducing pollutant generating activities or minimizing the effects of these activities on urban runoff water quality. This section provides a description of these BMPs. 5.3.1 Jurisdictional BMPs The City has a strong General Plan that works to protect water quality and open space, including riparian and wetland areas. Over the passed ten years, several jurisdictional BMPs have been implemented by the City or required to be implemented throughout the City as part of new development and significant redevelopment. The goal of these projects is to improve the water quality of adjacent receiving waters. These jurisdictional BMPs are discussed individually below. The discussion is broken into sub - watersheds beginning in the north and moving south. Table 5 -1 Summary of Jurisdictional BMPs Sub -basin Project Name/ Purpose of Description of BMP Served Location BMP Leucadia Leucadia Drainage Outfall Sediment Facility will be on -line for the 2002 wet Basin at Hwy 101 and La Removal season. Costa Blvd. New Garden View Detention Sediment Dual -level detention basin designed to Encinitas Basin at Garden View and Removal reduce peak storm discharge and remove El Camino Real sediment prior to release into Encinitas Creek New Encinitas Creek Riparian Water quality Preservation of a 50 foot wide open space Encinitas Area along Encinitas enhancement riparian buffer along the creek. Creek from Garden View to Leucadia Blvd. (City Limits) Leucadia Saxony Detention Basin Sediment Detention basin designed to reduce peak Removal storm discharge and remove sediment prior to release into Batiquitos Lagoon. Cottonwood Moonlight Beach Urban Bacteria Ultra- Violet treatment facility treats dry- Creek/ Old Runoff Treatment Facility Removal season urban runoff. Facility will be on -line Encinitas at Third and B Streets. in August of 2002. Residential Component Page 5-5 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program Sub -basin Project Name/ Purpose of Description of BMP Served Location BMP Cottonwood Cottonwood Creek Park Sediment and Inline wet pond designed to reduce peak Creek Sediment basin at nutrient storm discharge, remove sediment, and Encinitas Blvd. and Vulcan removal provide biological treatment of Cottonwood Ave. (planned) Creek. Cottonwood Quail Gardens Detention Sediment Detention basin designed to reduce peak Creek Facility at Quail Gardens removal storm discharge and remove sediment Drive at Encinitas Ranch prior to release into Cottonwood Creek Cardiff Brandywine Wetland Nutrient Wetland preservation and enhancement Development south of removal area. Santa Fe Drive Cardiff Ocean Cove Sediment Detention basin. removal New El Camino Real Detention Sediment Detention basin. Encinitas Basin removal Leucadia Fox Point Sediment Detention basin. removal 5.3.2 Residential BMPs Residential BMPs are nonstructural and are targeted at activities defined by the Municipal Permit as high priority and outlined in Section 5.2 above. Initially, these BMPs will be implemented as educational materials directed at specific activities. The City has revised its storm water ordinance to be more direct and explicit about prohibitions on non -storm water and storm water discharges. Initial efforts in this component will be focused on getting this message out. Over the course of collecting and analyzing water quality data, and public awareness information, the focus and the method of implementation of these BMPs may change. For example, if water quality data indicates that bacteria is the primary water quality concern in Encinitas, the program may begin implementing more strict regulations or focussing efforts more specifically at activities that general bacteria. Following is a description the BMPs that the City will initially be focussing on in the residential component. (a) Automobile Repair and Maintenance (Residential) Pollution Prevention (1) Encourage residents to use routine preventative maintenance practices (2) Encourage and /or facilitate reductions in vehicle use • Changes in driving habits • Carpooling • Increased use of public transportation • Biking or walking for short trips (3) Encourage residents to make timely vehicle repairs Leaks and Spills (1) Encourage residents to prevent leaks and spills from contacting stormwater • Use drip pans, plastic sheeting, or other materials to contain spills • Work indoors or under shelter • If working outdoors, don't do it in the rain Residential Component Page 5-6 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program • Require that leaks and spills be cleaned up when they occur • Use absorbent materials to clean up spills • Establish cleanup standards • Require that tools and parts be cleaned only in contained areas Materials and Waste Management (1) Encourage residents to properly manage and dispose of automotive wastes and materials • Proper and lawful disposal of wastes recycling of oil and antifreeze • Storage of materials and wastes indoor or under cover • Use of secure and watertight containers when storing materials and wastes outside (b) Automobile Washing (residential) Management/ Reduction of Wash Water (1) Encourage residents to use dry cleaning methods to avoid the generation of wash and rinse water (2) Encourage residents to turn off the water when not in use or use a controllable spray nozzle (3) Encourage residents to use commercial self -serve or full -serve car washes that properly recycle their wash water (4) Encourage residents to wash vehicles over porous surfaces (grass, dirt, etc.) (5) Encourage the establishment of neighborhood wash areas where wash water and contaminants can be properly managed Materials and Waste Management (1) Encourage residents to properly dispose of soapy water or bucket rinse water (sanitary sewer or soak into lawn) (2) Encourage residents to use dry methods to degrease or clean especially dirty parts prior to wet washing and rinsing (e.g., remove grease or brake dust using towels, etc.) (3) Prohibit degreasing or cleaning of engine parts in other than a area designated for such purposes Automobile Parking (residential) (1) Encourage the proper design and construction of parking areas in residences; covered garages should be plumbed to the sewer system (2) Encourage residents to use routine preventative maintenance practices and to make timely vehicle repairs (c) Home and Garden Care Activities and Product Use (residential) GARDEN AND YARD CARE Pollution Prevention (1) Encourage the use of safe substitutes and alternative methods for garden use • Teach and encourage integrated pest management techniques • Recommend the use of native plants and drought tolerant species • to reduce water use and greenery waste produced • Encourage planting techniques to attract beneficial insects • Encourage the use of biological controls • Encourage composting, vermiculture and yard waste recycling Residential Component Page 5 -7 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program • Recommend and encourage practical purchasing practices for pesticides and fertilizers • Encourage residents to identify "pests" before attempting to eliminate them (2) Encourage residents to always read label instructions and follow the instructions for garden care products (3) Encourage water conservation practices (4) Encourage the use of xeriscape gardening • Encourage the use of drip irrigation • Encourage the use of soaker hoses • Encourage the use of micro -spray systems • Encourage the repair or adjustment of irrigation that allows excessive runoff (5) Encourage recycling of lawn clippings and greenery waste through local programs (6) Encourage planting or mulching of hillsides and slopes to prevent erosion Leaks and Spills (1) Recommend immediate cleanup of spills of gardening chemicals, fertilizers and soils (2) Encourage residents to return spilled materials to the container for future use or proper disposal Materials and Waste Management (1) Encourage the storage of lawn care products in closed labeled containers and in covered areas (2) Discourage the use of materials during windy or rainy days (3) Encourage stockpiles of soil, compost, or fertilizers be covered with plastic tarps to prevent dispersal by wind or rain (4) Require disposal of household chemicals to the household hazardous waste collection facility or scheduled events (5) Encourage or require dry sweeping techniques for clean up Restrictions on Activities (1) Restrict hosing of paved surfaces to the street or gutter (2) Prohibit disposal of hazardous waste to the trash, landfill or storm drain HOME CARE AND MAINTENANCE Pollution Prevention (1) Encourage purchasing practices that reduce waste (2) Encourage the use of safe substitutes for home cleaning and maintenance (3) Recommend product use only according to label instructions (4) Encourage recycling of unused, unwanted products (5) Encourage the use of water based paints when possible (6) Encourage recycling of unwanted appliances and household equipment Leaks and Spills (1) Require the cleanup of hazardous materials spills immediately (2) Encourage or require the use of techniques for spill cleanup and proper waste disposal Materials and Waste Management (1) Encourage storage of household hazardous materials in closed labeled containers in a covered area (2) Encourage recycling of latex paint through community programs (3) Encourage the disposal of unwanted household hazardous waste through household hazardous waste collection facilities Restrictions Residential Component Page 5-8 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program (1) Prohibit the disposal of wash waters (carpet cleaning, mop water, paint wash -up) from disposal to the street, gutter or storm drain (d) Disposal of Pet Waste Pollution Prevention (2) Encourage or facilitate the use of spay / neuter programs to reduce feral dog and cat populations Waste Management/ Disposal (3) Encourage that pet owners clean up after their pets when walking them in public places (4) Encourage residents to clean up feces from their yards if pets are allowed to defecate outside (5) Require the proper disposal of pet feces (toilet or trash) Pet Management (Dogs and Cats) (1) Prohibit residents from allowing their pets to run free in residential neighborhoods Manure Management (Horses and Other Large Animals) (2) Encourage the proper management of manure (including the preparation of manure management plans when appropriate) (3) Encourage or require the composting of manure 5.4 Enforcement OF Residential Areas and Activities Many of the BMPs implemented in this component are educational and non - structural in nature. Residents are generally encouraged to perform activities in such a way that will not pollute storm water. However, the City does have strong non -storm water discharge prohibitions that will be enforced in residential as well as commercial and construction areas. The City has a multi -level enforcement procedure. Enforcement activities are carried out by its POST2 certified Environmental health Officer and Stormwater Staff. The severity of each case, and thus, the level of enforcement, is based on the following criteria: Level One Enforcement — Staff maintains a high level of presence in the location or a suspected violation. By visiting the site numerous times, staff has the opportunity to gather information, take photographs, and perform informal education and inspections. Level Two Enforcement — This level of enforcement occurs when staff determines that a violation has or is occurring. Staff writes a formal Notice of Violation /Correct Work. A sample of this notice is provided in Appendix B. The notice indicates the nature of the violation, the required abatement procedure and a deadline to comply with the notice. Level Three Enforcement — In the event that a Level Two Enforcement action does not gain adequate abatement of a Notice of Violation, staff drafts a formal correspondence requested immediate abatement and compliance with the application of Municipal Code section(s). Level Four Enforcement (Criminal Infraction) — Dischargers who do not abate as requested in a formal, written Notice of Violation receive a citation, court appearance, and some form of community reparation (i.e. fine and /or community service). 2 POST certification pursuant to Section 832(a) of the California Penal code. Residential Component Page 5-9 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program Level Five Enforcement (Formal Civil or Criminal Complaint) — For dischargers who chronically ignore, verbal, and formal written requests, and continue to violate discharge regulations after being issued a citation, stormwater staff utilizes the assistance of the City attorney for formal prosecution of the filing of a criminal complaint. I Residential Component Page 5 -10 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 6.0. LAND -USE PLANNING FOR NEW DEVELOPMENT AND REDEVELOPMENT This component describes the City's approach to ensure that development and redevelopment minimizes the negative impacts of urbanization through the implementation of its General Plan and Land -Use policies. The City of Encinitas has strong water quality protection policies reflected in its General Plan and Land -Use element. Being a coastal community, environmental and water quality have been of utmost importance since the City was incorporated in 1986. The Community Development and Engineering Services Departments within the City of Encinitas primarily administer this component. This component contains a review of the City's General Plan as it relates to water quality and environmental protection. It describes how development and redevelopment projects are reviewed within the City to ensure that the policies and regulations are followed including how the City plans to implement the new Standard Urban Storm Water Mitigation Plans (SUSMP) requirements of the Municipal Permit. The environmental review process and the revisions implemented to comply with the Municipal Permit are also discussed. Finally, a discussion of the educational efforts the City will implement for this component is provided. 6.1 Assessment of General Plan The City of Encinitas, being within the coastal zone, issues coastal development permits through its Local Coastal Program (LCP). The majority of Encinitas is located within the California Coastal Zone; therefore, issues and policies related to the requirements of the California Coastal Act are also included within the General Plan. The City of Encinitas General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan (GP /LCP) currently addresses water quality and watershed protection. Included within the GP /LCP are a number of proactive policies that pertain to water pollution and land -use decisions. An assessment of the City of Encinitas GP /LCP was conducted to assess the City's consistency with the watershed protection policies and principles found in the Municipal Permit. The analysis found that the City of Encinitas GP /LCP goals and policies are consistent with the Municipal Permit, and no amendments to the GP /LCP are required. Many of the City of Encinitas General Plan and Local Coastal Program policies directly specify preservation and acquisition of riparian corridors, wetlands, and buffer zones providing important water quality benefits. They place limits on disturbances of natural bodies of water and drainage systems caused by developments and even strive to avoid developments susceptible to erosion and sediment loss. GP /LCP policy discourages the amount of impervious surfaces in new development areas minimizing the transport of urban runoff and pollutants. Appendix D provides a description of each of the City of Encinitas' General Plan and Local Coastal Program policies that directly address the eight examples of water quality and watershed protection principles and policies provided by Municipal Permit. The City of Encinitas GP /LCP policies coincide with multiple water quality and protection principles. The breadth of the City's General Plan polices is such that they cross reference each other and comprehensively comply with the required Municipal Permit Land -Use Planning For New Development and Redevelopment Page 6 -1 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 6.2 Development Project Approval Processes The project review process provides an opportunity to implement long -term and permanent storm water controls in new development and redevelopment. Historically, efforts have been made to collect and transport storm water runoff off site as quickly as possible to reduce the possible impact of flooding. This often included creating impervious surfaces and concrete channels, which can increase the impacts of urban runoff. The project review process now looks for ways to minimize impacts while providing for safety by encouraging and requiring implementation of BMPs that can reduce urban runoff impacts. Development projects in the City of Encinitas are subject to a rigorous review process. In addition, the Coastal Development Permit process has also been implemented to ensure that development within the coastal zone is performed in such a way to protect the coastal environment. A permit application checklist is used by the Community Development Department to assist applicants in preparing their permit applications. The checklist shows the applicant which supporting documents or documentation is required for the review process. This checklist is being modified to include SUSMP requirements. Projects generally fall into the ministerial or discretionary category. The review process for each category is described below. 6.2.1 Ministerial Projects Ministerial projects are those that the City permits when they fall within the City's specific guidelines and regulations. These include projects such as room additions, patio extensions, or plumbing modification for which the guidelines and regulations are more easily interpreted and specific. The ministerial project review process is coordinated through the Building Department after building plans have been developed. These building plans are routed through all applicable departments (generally the Building Department, Engineering Services, Community Development, and the Fire Department). Any comments these departments have are passed along to the applicant and the plans are revised as necessary, including any necessary measures to ensure BMP's are implemented. When all comments have been adequately addressed, a Building Permit is issued. The project is then moved to the inspection process to ensure that the conditions of the project have been met. 6.2.2 Discretionary Projects Discretionary projects require that discretionary decisions be made to ensure that a project complies with the City's regulations. Discretionary projects generally include larger projects such as residential developments, commercial or office buildings, subdivision, or construction of infrastructure. The discretionary process is generally a more involved process and is coordinated through the Community Development Department. The first step for an applicant is to present his /her plans to the City in a Pre - Development Conference which is attended by a representative of all applicable departments (generally the Building, Engineering Services, Community Development, and Fire Department). The purpose of the Pre - Development Conference is to raise any potential issues that may significantly affect the project. It is at this point that the Engineering Department introduces the storm water requirements associated with post - development ( SUSMP) and the construction process. The specific project requirements are discussed below. Land -Use Planning For New Development and Redevelopment Page 6 -2 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program l' The applicant then officially submits plans for the discretionary permit (generally a Design Review Permit, Use Permit, or Tentative Map/Tentative Parcel Map). As with ministerial projects, plans are routed to all applicable departments for review. External reviews (Fish and Game, Regional Water Quality Control Board, Corps of Engineers, etc.) are also required at this time, as applicable. Again, the Engineering Services Department reviews the plans and conditions the project including conditions relating to storm water management, if appropriate. Comments are collected from all departments and a list of conditions is developed and reviewed with the applicant. Once in agreement, the project plans are revised by the developer and moved to the hearing process. Hearings may be required with the Planning Commission, City Council, or in the form of an Administrative Hearing at the staff level to provide an independent review of the project. At this point the project is approved or denied. If approved, the project will proceed to the Plan Check process where documents are reviewed for compliance with City ordinances and project conditions. 6.2.3 Specific Project Requirements The Municipal Permit establishes six specific minimum requirements for development projects. These requirements and how they are implemented in the City are discussed below. (a) Source Control Best Management Practices (BMP's) are required for all development requiring building and /or grading permits. Building and grading permits are reviewed for illegal connections, and for measures to reduce the potential for pollutants to enter runoff to the maximum extent practicable, and check that the development does not contribute to the exceedance of water quality objectives. Specifically, these reviews ensure that development plans include: 1) erosion control measures, 2) sediments control measures, 3) material management and good housekeeping measures, and 4) post - construction BMPs as required by the SUSMP. Examples of City Code requirements, which facilitate BMP's, include: • Chapter 64.08 of the Municipal Code (Storm Water Management), which requires the implementation of construction and post- construction BMPs. • Chapter 23.24 of the Municipal Code (Grading, Erosion and Sediment Control), which requires erosion and sediment control practices be implemented during grading and construction. • Chapter 23.26 of the Municipal Code (Water Efficient Landscaping), which requires landscaping of applicable projects to be certified by a landscape architect as being sustainable at the yearly rainfall amount, thus minimizing irrigation and irrigation runoff; • Requirements in Title 30 of the Municipal Code that masonry trash enclosures be provided for all multifamily residential and commercial development projects; • Requirements that all outdoor material storage areas be designed in such a manner as to prevent pollutant runoff. Land -Use Planning For New Development and Redevelopment Page 6 -3 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program (b) The City presently requires, and will continue to further require with implementation of the Stormwater Ordinance, that project site design and landscape design maximize on- site retention and filtration through use of naturally vegetated swales and /or detention basins, and other natural means. Options involving structural subsurface detention and filtration are only permitted when it is demonstrated that use of vegetated surface treatment areas is not feasible. The City discourages project design elements that result in excess, unnecessary impervious surfaces, such as surplus parking or excessive use of hardscape (in place of landscaping). (c) The City of Encinitas General Plan, Resource Management Policy 10.6 requires that a minimum 50 -foot buffer be provided from any riparian wetland areas, and that a 100 -foot buffer be provided from any salt water wetlands. That Policy further provides that "There shall be no net loss of wetland acreage or resource value as a result of land use or development, and the City's goal is to realize a net gain in acreage and value whenever possible." These wetland buffer requirements are also set forth in Section 30.34.040 B (3b) of the Municipal Code. Said Section provides that any encroachment into these buffer areas shall only be allowed when it is specifically found, in consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Army Corps of Engineers, that the encroachment or mitigations will still achieve the purpose of the buffer. In any such instance, the "no net loss" provision in Policy 10.6 of the Resource Management Element of the General Plan still applies, requiring creation of an equal or greater amount of wetland on the development site. The City's Stormwater Ordinance requires that any development within 200 feet of the areas defined as Federal Clean Water Quality Act Section 303(d) "Impaired Waters" (San Elijo Lagoon, Batiquitos Lagoon, Pacific Ocean) be considered a high - priority project and shall require structural post- construction BMP's with long -term maintenance obligations. (d) For all projects subject to the State General Industrial Permit, the City requires evidence of coverage in the form of a copy of the Notice of Intent (NOI) filed with the State Regional Water Quality Control Board. (e) The City of Encinitas has revised its Stormwater Ordinance and updated its Grading Ordinance that contain specific requirements to provide for storm water management during all phases of construction from grading through project implementation. These requirements address each of the Construction Component topics listed in Section F.2. (a. —j.) of the Order. To ensure that these provisions are adhered to, all grading permits undergo a plan checking process. The plan checking process specifically looks for compliance with erosion and sediment control requirements of the Storm Water and Grading Ordinances. In addition to reviewing plans for adequate erosion and sediment control plans, general and specific notes are added to all grading plans to ensure compliance with specific grading requirements, as well as compliance with the State General Construction Permit, where applicable. These notes include: "Development of this project shall comply with all requirements of State water Resources Control board (SWRCB) Order No. 99 -08 -DWG (NPDES General Permit No. CAS000002), Waste Discharge Requirements for Discharge of Storm Water Runoff Associated with Construction Activity. In accordance with said permit, a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) and a Monitoring Program Plan shall be developed and implemented concurrent with Land -Use Planning For New Development and Redevelopment Page 6 -4 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program the commencement of grading activities and a complete Notice -of- Intent (NOI) will be filed with the SWRCB. A copy of this project shall be filed with the City of Encinitas when received, further, a copy of the completed NOI from the SWRCB showing the permit number for this project shall be filed with the City of Encinitas when received. In addition, the undersigned and subsequent owner(s) of any of the property covered by this Grading permit No. -G, an by SWRCB Order No. 99 -08 -DWG, and any subsequent amendments thereto, shall comply with special provision as set forth in Section C.7 of SWRCB Order No. 99 -08 -DWG. Owner of Land Signature of Land Owner, Corporate Officer, General Partner or Proprietor Printed Name of Above Person Title" Date (f) In the case of projects requiring structural post- construction BMP's, City approvals require recordation of a covenant on the subject property to ensure proper long -term maintenance of the Structural BMP's. Where applicable, City permits are also conditioned to require bonding or other acceptable security be maintained on file with the City to ensure such Maintenance. 6.3 Environmental Review Processes The California Environmental Quality Act requires environmental review of discretionary applications for development proposals. Environmental initial studies are conducted to determine whether the project may cause a significant effect on the environment. This review process will continue to evaluate a project's potential for significant effects on water quality. In compliance with the Municipal Permit, additional questions have been provided in the initial study checklist, a tool utilized to evaluate the environmental effects of a project. To further evaluate potential water quality impacts of projects requiring discretionary review, the following questions have been included as part of the initial study checklist: Would the project. ■ Substantially conflict with city- adopted water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including the alteration of a stream or river course, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on- or offsite? Land -Use Planning For New Development and Redevelopment Page 6 -5 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program • Result in a substantial degradation of receiving water quality during construction activities? • Propose a land use or an on -site activity that would substantially degrade receiving water quality? • Substantially increase any pollutant for which a tributary water body is listed on the Clean Water Act Section 303(d) list? • Substantially degrade surface water quality within wetland, fresh, marine, or recreational waters? ■ Substantially degrade groundwater quality? The environmental review process ensures that a project's effect on water quality is addressed early in the planning process. If a project is determined to have a significant environmental effect, then mitigation measures are required under CEQA to avoid or reduce the effect to below a level of significance. The mitigation measures will normally take the form of adopted Best Management Practices to be incorporated into project plans prior to discretionary approval. 6.4 Education Efforts Focused on New Development and Redevelopment Educational efforts for the Land -Use Planning for New Development and Redevelopment component include internal and external programs. Internally, the focus will be on providing workshops and training sessions to educate staff regarding general storm water education, storm water regulations and ordinances, and their responsibilities in implementing these regulations. Particular attention will be paid to the implementation of the SUSMP requirements. Initially, the program will consist of working with the Community Development Department and Engineering Services Department to establish processes so that storm water control issues are integrated into routine day -to -day activities. Staff responsible for development review will be familiarized with both construction and post- construction BMP requirements. In addition, staff that works directly with the public will be provided additional education regarding the overall program and storm water requirements including general residential BMPs. In addition to internal staff education, presentations will be made annually to the applicable planning boards and City Council regarding the general storm water education (i.e. development impacts to receiving water), storm water regulations, and how they are implemented in Encinitas. To educate externally, the City will host workshops for developers to inform them on the new regulations and the SUSMP requirements. Printed material will also be developed and provided to give guidance on BMPs and.their implementation. This printed material will be inserted in the permit application package. Land -Use Planning For New Development and Redevelopment Page 6 -6 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 7.0 CONSTRUCTION COMPONENT The goal of this component of the program is to eliminate non -storm water discharges, and reduce pollutants in storm water runoff from construction sites. Construction sites include any site where an activity such as grading, excavation, clearing, road construction, structure construction, or demolition results in the disturbance of soil. Construction site runoff is typically laden with sediment from erosion, and can be contaminated with materials used on the construction site (i.e., oil and grease). The City of Encinitas is approaching a built -out condition, so that future, large construction projects will be relatively few. Construction activities as they relate to storm water are overseen by the City's Engineering Services Department. There are three main areas that must be controlled on a construction site; 1) erosion, 2) sedimentation, and 3) non -storm water discharges (hazardous material). To meet the City's requirements, the project proponent must implement an effective combination of erosion, sediment, and materials handling BMPs. Because they are often misunderstood, it is important to understand the difference between erosion control and sediment control. Erosion Control is any practice that protects the soil surface and prevents the soil particles from being detached by rainfall or wind. Erosion control, therefore, is a source control that treats the soil as a resource that has value and should be kept in place. Sediment Control is any practice that traps the soil particles after they have been detached and moved by wind or water. Sediment control measures are usually passive systems that rely on filtering or settling the particles out of the water or wind that is transporting them. Sediment control treats the soil as a waste product that must be removed from where it has been transported and accumulated and disposed of at another location. 7.1 Pollution Prevention Municipal Ordinance, Chapter 64.08, Storm Water Management, requires that any person performing construction work in the City of Encinitas shall prevent, to the maximum extent practicable, pollutants from entering the storm water conveyance system by complying with applicable local ordinances, the Standard Specifications for Public Works Construction, and applicable provisions of the General Construction Activity Storm Water NPDES Permit issued by the State Water Resources Control Board ( SWRCB). The SWRCB General Construction Activity Storm Water NPDES Permit requires the preparation of a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan ( SWPPP), and monitoring of water quality of runoff from construction sites over 5 acres. The SWPPP outlines the pollution prevention activities that will be employed at the construction site to eliminate or reduce, to the maximum extent practicable, pollutant discharges to the storm water conveyance system. In addition, Municipal Ordinance, Chapter 23.24, Grading, Erosion, and Sediment Control, requires the preparation and implementation of an erosion control program for all construction sites. This program is designed to prevent pollutants from entering the City's waterways. The erosion control program requires developers to prepare and implement an Interim Erosion and Sediment Control Plan that outlines surface runoff and erosion control measures to be Construction Component Page 7 -1 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program implemented during land- disturbing or filling activities, or soil storage. These control measures include sediment detention basins and traps, the application of mulches storm water diverlers, dikes and drains, and vegetation plans. A Final Erosion and Sediment Control Plan is required to address runoff after final structures and improvements have been completed. Examples of final control measures include Sediment retention devices, erosion control devices, and vegetative measures. 7.2 Grading Ordinance The City's grading ordinance, Municipal Ordinance, Chapter 23.24, Grading, Erosion, and Sediment Control, has been reviewed for compliance with City's storm water ordinances, and the Permit. The grading ordinance was found to be quite stringent in the general areas of erosion control and sediments control; however, a few of the specific requirements of the Municipal Permit were not addressed directly. These specific requirements pertained to phased grading, revegetation as soon as feasible, and maintenance of source and structural treatment BMPs. The grading ordinance has been modified to incorporate these requirements, as well as reinforce other requirements that were not as directly addressed as the city would like. A copy of the revised grading ordinance can be found in Appendix F. In addition to modifications to the grading ordinance, the city has also revised it's storm water ordinance (Chapter 64.08, Storm Water Management). The modifications to the storm water ordinance are significant. The ordinance now contains up -to -date definitions, it establishes the minimum BMPs of all activities, it establishes a well defined program for prioritizing construction sites, as well as existing development, it establishes the BMP Manual as the document that identifies the required BMPs for sites of the different levels of threat (high, medium and low), and enforcement tools are tightened and better defined. A copy of the new storm water ordinance can be found in Appendix F. 7.3 Construction and Grading Approval Process When a construction project comes to the City for approval, it is required to either obtain a building permit or a grading permit. A grading permit is required prior to any activity where the total volume of material disturbed, stored, disposed or used as fill exceeds 50 cubic yards, obstructs a waterway, of occurs over an area of 10,000 square feet. All other projects required building permit. Both permits require that plans be submitted and approved by the City. The City's grading ordinance requires that all projects whether subject to a grading plan or not, are required to minimize site runoff, erosion and sedimentation. In addition, all projects requiring a grading permit, prepare an erosion and sediment control plan. The grading permit outlines the regulatory (Federal, State, and City) conditions for new construction. The grading permit requires that grading plans be prepared, reviewed, approved, and signed by the City Engineer. As a part of this approval process, the City's storm water staff also reviews the grading plans to ensure compliance with applicable regulations. The grading plan approval process consists of a series of plan checks, revisions, and final approvals. Plans are checked by both the Engineering and Storm Water staff. Engineering staff reviews the plans for overall compliance with the grading ordinance. Storm Water staff check the plans for specific compliance with the Storm Water Management Ordinance and Construction Component Page 7 -2 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management P Federal and State regulations. If the site falls under jurisdiction of the State General Construction Permit, staff follows up with the developer to ensure that a SWPPP is prepared. In addition, the SWPPP is reviewed and approved by the City's storm water staff prior to final approval of the project grading plans. 7.4 Source Identification A watershed -based inventory has been developed of all construction sites within city's jurisdiction. The inventory can be linked to the City's GIS and is an Excel spreadsheet database maintained by the Engineering staff. The overall inventory of all construction sites was developed from data used by the City's inspection process, and from our Building Permit database. Because all grading projects in Encinitas are inspected by municipal staff, the most up -to -date and accurate database was obtained from the inspectors. For building projects, the City's HTE Building Permit database was the most accurate form of inventory. Data was also obtained from the California General Permit database available on the internet. Once in the database, the data was transferred into the GIS, and using the assessor's parcel number (APN), the appropriate watershed was assigned to each site. A copy of the watershed - based constriction site inventory can be found in Appendix C. The inventory database is updated on a continual basis and the GIS is updated annually just prior to the rainy season. This inventory will be presented annually in the City's Storm Water Annual Report. 7.5 Threat to Water Quality Prioritization Initially, prioritization was determined for all active sites based on a review of the parameter outlined in the Municipal Permit: • Soil erosion potential • Steep slopes present • Size of project poses threat • Type of project poses threat • Sensitivity of receiving water bodies • Proximity to receiving water bodies • Threat from non -storm water discharges • Site identified as "polluted" in CEQA process • If site is over 50 acres • If site is over 5 acres and tributary to an impaired water body or environmentally sensitive area • Site history Based on a field review of these parameters, sites were placed in the high, medium or low category. High priority sites were identified based on a review of the above - mentioned parameters and a site visit by the site inspector and storm water staff. Medium priority sites were those that were large enough to require a grading permit, yet not classified as high priority. Low priority sites were identified as those that were of the nature and small enough to require only a building permit. Many of the "single family dwelling" sites on the low priority building permit list are part of a larger development that is classified as a medium or high priority site. Construction Component Page 7 -3 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program This would be the case when a developer tenant improvement (infrastructure) for a project and then sells off individual sites for home construction. For future projects, during the grading plan review process, each construction site will be evaluated for its potential threat to water quality. A checklist will be filled out that allows for a straightforward determination of the threat to water quality from the site. Based on the "score" from the checklist, the site will be categorized into high, medium or low threat to water quality. This prioritization will be used to identify the minimum BMPs to be required on the project. 7.6 BMP Implementation Based on the ranking of the site from above, required BMPs have been established for each construction site category. If particular minimum BMPs are infeasible at any specific site, the City will require the implementation of other equivalent BMPs. The City will also require additional site specific BMPs as necessary to comply with the Municipal Permit, including BMPs which are more stringent than those required under the State General Construction Permit. BMPs for construction sites fall into three primary categories; 1) erosion control, 2) sediment control, and 3) non -storm water discharges (including materials handling). Following are the requirements based on the site's rank: Project Rank Required BMPs) All Projects Erosion and sedimentation must be controlled. Non -storm water discharge prohibitions. Low Erosion and sedimentation must be controlled. Non -storm water discharge prohibitions. Medium Erosion and sedimentation plans are required using approved BMPs Non -storm water discharge prohibitions. Erosion and sedimentation plans are required using approved BMPs Non -storm water discharge prohibitions. Site specific BMPs to: High 1) remove pollutants from the site discharge, and 2) maintain or reduce the peak flow form the construction site during a rain event. 3) BMPs outlined in the project SWPPP, if applicable 7.7 Inspection of Construction Sites All construction sites in the City of Encinitas are inspected by City building or construction inspectors. Sites are inspected to ensure compliance with the City's Grading, and Storm Water Ordinance, as well as any specific conditions outlined on the construction drawings, permits, or Special Conditions. Construction sites are inspected regularly, based on a schedule outlined by the inspectors commensurate with the site activities and priority. For storm water inspections, a Construction Site Storm Water Inspection Form is used to determine if the site is in compliance with applicable regulations. It is also used to determine the severity of each case. A copy of the construction inspection form is presented in Appendix A. Construction Component Page 7 -4 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program The frequency of inspections varies with the potential threat to water quality that each site presents. At a minimum, high priority sites are inspected weekly during rainy season (Oct. 1 — April 30). Medium priority sites are inspected at least twice during wet season, and as needed during dry season. Low priority sites will be visited on an as- needed basis, based on the type of project and activities on -going at the site. However, more frequent inspections are performed for any site at the discretion of the City's storm water compliance officer based on the potential risks at.the site and weather conditions. 7.8 Enforcement of Construction Sites Enforcement Procedures - The City has a multi -level enforcement procedure. Enforcement activities are carried out by its POST' certified Environmental Health Officer and Storm water Staff. The severity of each case, and thus, the level of enforcement, is based on the following criteria: Level One Enforcement - Staff maintains a high level of presence in the location or a suspected violation. By visiting the site numerous times, staff has the opportunity to gather information, take photographs, and perform informal education and inspections. Level Two Enforcement - This level of enforcement occurs when staff determines that a violation has or is occurring. Staff writes a formal Notice of Violation /Correct Work Order. A sample of this notice is provided in Appendix B. The notice indicates the nature of the violation, the required abatement procedure and a deadline to comply with the notice. The inspector notifies the owner, developer or contractor of the violation. Documentation of the violation and the notification to the project supervisor is placed in the inspection file. A specific time frame for correcting the problem and a follow -up inspection date should be documented by the inspector. In judging the degree of severity, the inspector may also take into account any history of similar or repeated violations by the same developer or contractor at this or other sites. Level Three Enforcement - In the event that a Level Two Enforcement action does not gain adequate abatement of a Notice of Violation, staff drafts a formal correspondence requested immediate abatement and compliance with the application of Municipal Code section(s). This notice is in the form of a Final Notice of Violation /Stop Work Order. The stop work order describes the infraction and specifies the corrective action that must be taken. A copy of the stop work order is given to the owner, developer or contractor and placed in the inspection file. To restart work once a stop work order has been issued, the private contractor's project supervisor must request the inspector to re- inspect the project and verify that the deficiencies have been satisfactorily corrected. If the inspector is satisfied with the corrections, the inspector may sign off on that phase of the project, and work may proceed. Level Four Enforcement (Criminal Infraction) - Dischargers who do not abate as requested in a Final Notice of Violation /Stop Work Order receive a citation, court appearance, and some form of community reparation (i.e. fine and /or community service). In addition, the contractor's Erosion Control Bond /deposit will be used by the City to implement the erosion control plan. ' POST certification pursuant to Section 832(a) of the California Penal code. Construction Component Page 7 -5 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program Level Five Enforcement (Formal Civil of Criminal Prosecution) - For dischargers who chronically ignore, verbal, and formal written requests, and continue to violate discharge regulations after being issued a citation (under the State Porter Cologne Water Quality Act or the Federal Clean Water Act and /or local ordinances), storm water staff utilizes the assistance of the City attorney for prosecution. As a final resort, the Copermittee may use Civil and or Criminal court actions, which may result in significant fines levied upon the non - compliant responsible parties. 7.9 Reporting of Non - Compliance Sites When a construction site has been determined to be non - compliant and that the non - compliant actions pose a threat to human or environmental health within the City, the SDRWQCB will be notified verbally within 24 hours of the determination by city staff. This verbal notification will be followed up with a written report within five days of the determination. 7.10 Education Focused on Construction Activities The educational program of the construction component consists of internal and external instruction. Internal instruction is conducted for municipal staff that interact in the construction process. This staff is primarily in the Engineering Services Department, and includes engineers, plan checkers, and inspectors (building and grading). Storm water staff conducts an annual seminar for these staff members. The content of the seminars includes: • Review of applicable regulations including federal, state, and local, and those specially included in the Permit. • Discussion of the need and importance of protecting public waterways. • Instruction on erosion control; sources and prevention. • Presentation of the storm water aspects of the grading plan review process. This includes a review of the required notes and special provisions to be included on all construction plans, and the Construction Site Water Quality Threat Checklist. • Presentation of the construction site inspection process as it relates to storm water discharges. This includes a review of the Storm Water Construction Inspection Form. • Review of the enforcement policy for non compliant construction sites. Storm water education for external construction activities consists of presentation of educational materials to potential developers when applications for building and grading permits are pulled for projects. This material consists of an educational flyer containing information about storm water regulations, the City's Storm Water Program, and compliance requirements for construction sites. The flyer also provides a list of contacts regarding storm water issues. A copy of the flyer is presented in Appendix E. This flyer is also presented to applicable personnel (i.e. construction superintendents) at construction sites during storm water inspections. In addition, a pre- construction meeting is required to be conducted for each construction project within the City. Storm water educational material is disseminated at these meetings, as well as a discussion of the project expectations with respect to storm water pollution prevention and control. This discussion outlines the inspection and enforcement program that can be expected during the duration of the project. Construction Component Page 7 -6 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program Finally, the City notifies all developers with grading permit projects that they must secure their erosion and sediment control BMPs prior to the rainy season. This "rainy season letter" generally goes out in September of each year. It puts the contractors on notice that the City will begin more intensive inspections of the project erosion and sediment control measures. Construction Component Page 7 -7 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 8.0 ILLICIT DISCHARGE DETECTION AND ELIMINATION The Municipal Permit requires the establishment of an Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Program to actively seek and eliminate illicit connections and illegal discharges (IC /ID). An illicit discharge is a point source discharge of pollutants to the municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4), which is not comprised entirely of storm water, not exempted by the City's Storm Water Ordinance, or not authorized by an NPDES permit. Examples of illicit discharges are wash water, sediment, spilled chemicals, and other pollutants allowed to enter the MS4, either intentionally or unintentionally; all contribute to the degradation of local water quality. An illicit connection is a discharge from the sanitary sewer system that can allow pathogens, ammonia, detergents, and other contaminants to enter surface water. This component describes the IC /ID program developed by the City to seek and eliminate illicit connections and illegal discharges. It also addresses several issues relating to managing the sanitary sewer system to reduce the possibility of sewage infiltration into the MS4 and respond to sewage spills that could enter the MS4. The backbone of this program is the establishment of discharge prohibitions into the MS4 through the municipal code. Then when an illicit discharge is reported or detected through dry weather monitoring, the City must investigate, inspect, and follow up on the discharge. All illicit discharges must be eliminated by enforcing local storm water ordinances or other legal authority. This program involves municipal Storm Water Program staff, the Sanitary District, Hazmat, Fire Department, and Public Works, as well as citizens. The City will train and organize their current staff to detect and report illicit discharges. The City has established a public hotline to facilitate public reporting of illicit discharges. 8.1 Illicit Discharges and Connections Identification 8.1.1 Discharge Prohibitions The City of Encinitas has updated it Storm Water Ordinance (Municipal Code Chapter 64.08) to incorporate the requirements of the Municipal Permit. The non -storm water prohibitions were examined during this ordinance update. It was determined, that the following discharges are exempt: a. Diverted stream flows; b. Rising ground waters; c. Uncontaminated ground water infiltration to MS4 d. Uncontaminated pumped ground water; e. Foundation drains; f. Springs; g. Water from crawls space pumps; h. Footing drains; i. Air conditioning condensation; j. Flows from riparian habitats and wetlands; k. Water line flushing; I. Landscape irrigation; m. Discharge from potable water sources other that water main breaks; n. Irrigation water; o. Lawn watering; p. Individual residential car washing; and Illicit Discharge Detection And Elimination Component Page 8 -1 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program When, on an individual basis, these discharges are determined to be a significant source of pollutants to waters of the United States, the City will prohibit their discharge or require BMPs to be implemented when the discharges occur. This may be the case for specific drainage basins. 8.1.2 Illicit Discharge Source Identification Based on experience in the City of Encinitas, the primary causes of illicit discharges are business owners discharging wash water for various reasons, from cleaning floors and mats to cleaning vehicles; residents (or activities within residential areas), including discharge of wash water from painting or cleaning activities, and construction site discharges. Illicit discharges are detected primarily by four methods: 1) dry weather analysis, 2) citizen complaints, 3) business inspections, and 4) visual screening /observation. The City's approach to these four methods is discussed below. Dry Weather Analytical Monitoring — Analytical data from the dry weather screening program is used to locate areas of suspected illicit discharges. Knowing the possible sources of a constituent that occurs at elevated levels helps directs staff to investigate specific areas for illicit discharges. A detailed description of the dry weather analytical monitoring is provided below in Section 8.2 Complaints and Referrals - Public participation is an essential part of an illicit discharge identification process. Many illicit discharges are one -time occurrences that may not be observed by City staff. Concerned citizens help stop illicit discharges by reporting them. The City of Encinitas has an active citizen complaint program. Complaints are directed to the City's Storm Water Hotline which is managed by the storm water staff. In addition, the County has established a staffed bilingual hotline that can receive calls 24 hours a day from any citizen within San Diego County. Complaints are referred to the appropriate municipality. Education is also an important part of this component in two ways. First, in order for citizens to help stop illicit discharges, they need to be educated in non -point source water pollution and have a mechanism to report'what they see to the copermittee. A program that educates the public about non -point source pollution is discussed in the education and public participation components of this JURMP. This program includes outreach to schools, citizen groups, and the general public through the media. Second, by responding to and conversing with complainants, the City has an ideal opportunity for one -on -one education about storm water issues. The City strives to increase caller's knowledge of storm water issues and regulations, and to encourage them to continue to report illicit discharges. The City also receives referrals regarding illicit discharges from staff within other departments and outside agencies (Department of Environmental Health, RWQCB, HazMat, etc.). These referrals are treated in the same manner as complaints described above. Business Inspections — Storm Water staff performs inspections of high priority commercial facilities on an annual and as- needed basis for problem areas. Evidence of illicit discharges is occasionally observed. If evidence is observed, business owners are educated and inspection frequencies are increased. Visual Screening - The City staff (Engineering Services and Public Works) conducts routine visual screening of the MS4 on foot and in vehicles. The sectors to be screened are prioritized by staff based on areas where illicit discharges have historically occurred and in areas that have Illicit Discharge Detection And Elimination Component Page 8 -2 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program been prioritized as high threat to water quality throughout this JURMP (i.e., construction sites, commercial areas, residential area adjacent to sensitive areas). When a discharge is discovered, personnel will proceed with investigation /inspection and follow - up as presented below. The incident is logged into the IC /ID database. The IC /ID database contains information regarding the date, time, location, method of identification, and description of incident. 8.2 Dry Weather Analytical Monitoring The primary objective of the dry weather analytical monitoring is to detect and eliminate illicit discharges and illegal connections to the MS4. To -date, the City of Encinitas has actively pursued dry weather field screening at thirty locations in an attempt to detect possible illicit discharges. Based on the requirements of the February, 2001 Municipal Permit, the number of sites has been increased to 46. The City's Dry Weather Analytical Monitoring Program consists of a sampling program, analytical monitoring, data analysis, source identification investigations, and reporting. The following description of the City's program is organized by the required tasks outlined in the Municipal Permit. 8.2.1 Develop MS4 Map A storm drain map has been developed by the City in a geographical information system (GIS). The storm drain GIS is constructed in an Arclnfo platform and integrated into the City -wide GIS maintained in the Information Technology Division. The storm drain layer contains pipelines and structures (inlets, outlets, catch basins, and maintenance holes). Data included in the GIS includes the location, size, age, material, and other information pertinent to the particular structure. The map is continually updated as new drainage segments are added and additional information is gained about the system. A copy of the MS4 map can be found in Appendix H. 8.2.2 Select Dry Weather Analytical Monitoring Stations The goal of selection process for the dry weather monitoring sites is to adequately characterize the dry weather flows to gain an understanding of the water quality in Encinitas. Characterization of the water quality also allows for identification and tracking of exceedances and illicit discharges. The sites selected represent the outfalls that characterize dry weather flows throughout the City. Efforts were made to cover the entire jurisdiction and isolate particular land use types, areas of particular interest (i.e., areas with historical illicit discharges or in environmentally sensitive areas). The sites were selected using the following process: 1. Storm Drain maps — Storm drain maps, developed in the City's GIS, were initially reviewed to identify storm drain system. 2. Land Use and Drainage Basins Maps — In the GIS, land use polygons, drainage basins and topographic lines were overlaid on the storm drain map to characterize the tributary areas of the sampling locations. Particular areas were isolated to assist in characterization of flows from specific land uses. 3. Historical Information — Historical information, including past sampling data, illicit discharge investigations and complaints, was considered to locate sites in areas where illicit discharges are suspected. 4. Sensitive Areas — Sites were selected to characterize flow into sensitive areas, including San Elijo lagoon, Batiquitos Lagoon and Cottonwood Creek. Illicit Discharge Detection And Elimination Component Page 8 -3 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 5. Hydrologic Considerations — The magnitude of flow within storm drains was considered. More sampling locations were selected in areas of higher flow than areas of no flow 6. Accessibility and Safety — A site reconnaissance was performed to determine the accessibility and feasibility of the sampling location. When a site was determined to be inaccessible, a new site was located in a more accessible location. Accessibility and safety considerations include areas where there are steep and/ or slippery slopes, swift water, or confined spaces. Other areas are simply inaccessible because of a lack of maintenance holes (manholes). 8.2.3 Complete MS4 Map A map showing the selected dry weather analytical monitoring stations overlain on the storm drain map is contained in Appendix H. 8.2.4 Develop Dry Weather Analytical Monitoring Procedures It is important that all Co- permittees regulated under the Municipal Permit use consistent methods and procedures 'for collecting water quality data. The City's program has been modeled after the program developed on a county -wide basis. The elements of the Dry Weather Analytical Monitoring program include f sampling locations, sampling frequencies, dfield screening and sampling procedures, (including monitoring parameters), recommended action levels and data interpretation, follow -up investigations, and reporting. These procedures are discussed below. Sampling Frequency - Dry weather monitoring will be conducted at each monitoring station at least once during the period May 1 - September 30. Additional sampling will be conducted as necessary for follow -up investigations to detect and eliminate illicit discharges and connections illegal. Dry weather monitoring should not be conducted within 72 hours of the end of any rain event or if local hydrologic conditions indicate that storm flow is still occurring at a site after a rain event. Field Screening and Sampling Procedures - For consistency purposes, sampling will be conducted in accordance with the guidance developed by the Co- permittees. A copy of the guidance document is provided in Appendix H. Field screening consists of a series of qualitative field observations, flow measurement, and field analyses of selected water quality parameters. Information relating to weather conditions, the amount of time since last rainfall/ storm discharge, and type of stormwater conveyance should also be recorded. The specific observations and results of the field water quality analyses are recorded on a standard field data sheet. Figure 1 is an example of a field data sheet that may be used by Copermittees to record field screening information. The data sheet will also serve as a record of the field visit and must be completed for every site visit, regardless of whether or not flow was present and samples were collected. The data sheet can also be used to record the results of the laboratory analytical monitoring and should be submitted to the SDRWQCB as part of the dry weather monitoring report for the jurisdiction. Following are the activities performed during the field screening process. 1. Qualitative Observations - Qualitative field observations are made during each site visit whether or not ponded or flowing water is observed. These observations are intended to provide a general assessment of the site and include variables like odor, water clarity, the presence of floatables, visible deposits/ stains, and biological status. Evidence of Illicit Discharge Detection And Elimination Component Page 8 -4 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program present or past illicit discharges and illegal connections to the MS4 can often be ascertained by careful field observations. Each field screening location is photographed to provide additional information and documentation of site conditions. 2. Flow measurement - Flow measurements or estimates are made during each dry weather monitoring site visit. Flow measurements can be used to estimate pollutant mass loading, prioritize storm drains for future investigation, or to identify significant changes in discharge that may be indicative of an illegal release upstream. Flow measurement can be very difficult if the flow is shallow. Shallow flow makes it difficult to measure either depth or velocity. In addition, for very low flow in a large diameter pipe, the flow estimation methods breakdown. In this case, the flow will be estimated using velocity and area of flow as best possible. 3. Field water quality analyses - At each site with ponded or flowing water, grab samples should be collected and field analyzed for the following constituents: • Specific conductance • Temperature • pH • Turbidity • Nitrate -N • Ammonia -N • Reactive Phosphorus (Ortho -P) Dry weather field screening samples are measured with a suitable combination of field meters, test strips, colorimetric, and spectrophotometric test methods. Field personnel are trained to achieve consistent, accurate results from the observational, flow estimation, and field analytical monitoring components. Field instruments are calibrated daily and the viability of test kit reagents are checked regularly. Periodically, sample splits are sent to the laboratory for analysis of the above constituents in order to assess the accuracy of their field testing methods. Duplicate samples may be analyzed in the field to assess precision. Collected data is recorded on the Dry Weather Storm Drain monitoring Data and Observation Sheet. 4. Laboratory Analytical Monitoring - At a minimum, 25% of the sites where ponded or flowing water is observed, grab samples are collected and submitted for analysis to a laboratories certified by the Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program (ELAP) Division of the California Department of Health Services (currently, the City uses the Encina Wastewater Treatment Facility laboratory). Only EPA - approved methods may be used to analyze the samples. Samples are tested for the following constituents: • Total Hardness • Surfactants (MBAS) • Oil and Grease • Diazinon and Chlorpyrifos • Dissolved Cadmium, Copper, Lead, and Zinc • Enterococcus, Total Coliform, and Fecal Coliform Bacteria A summary of laboratory sampling and analytical requirements for a range of water quality parameters is provided in Table 8 -1. Field personnel must also follow strict sampling and chain -of- custody protocols when conducting dry weather analytical Illicit Discharge Detection And Elimination Component Page 8 -5 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program monitoring. Proper chain -of- custody records provide critical documentation in enforcement cases involving illegal discharges. The sampling stations selected for laboratory sampling correspond to locations with the highest probability of illicit discharges Recommended Action Levels and Data Interpretation — An action level is a specific pollutant concentration that will trigger a source identification investigation when it is exceeded during dry weather monitoring. The development of effective action levels requires knowledge of background pollutant levels and relevant water quality criteria. Unfortunately, background levels for many of the field screening and laboratory parameters in San Diego County are not known at the present time, although Encinitas does have a few years of dry weather data. For this reason, the Copermittee Monitoring Workgroup has developed two primary approaches and one secondary approach to assist the Copermittees in interpreting their dry weather field screening and analytical monitoring data. The primary approaches are (1) the use of numeric action levels, and (2) the identification of highly elevated analyte concentrations using a simple statistical method to calculate confidence intervals. The secondary approach involves the use of best professional judgment when interpreting all dry weather water quality data and /or field observations. The secondary approach should always be used in conjunction with the two primary approaches listed above and is the primary approach for interpreting turbidity and temperature data. All three approaches are described in detail below. Numeric action levels - The use of numeric action levels is the primary approach for interpreting pH, orthophosphate, nitrate, ammonia, conductivity, MBAS, and oil and grease data results (Table 2). If these action levels are exceeded, then a source identification investigation to determine the cause of the elevated levels is necessary unless best professional judgment indicates otherwise. 2. Statistical confidence interval - The identification of highly elevated concentrations using confidence intervals is the primary approach for interpreting diazinon, chlorpyrifos, dissolved trace metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn), total and fecal coliform bacteria, and enterococcus data. A running 90% confidence interval as dry weather results are collected is calculated. If a reading exceeds the calculated confidence interval and a pre - established water quality criterion (see Table 8 -2) then that result is considered a statistical outlier, The sampling site is then a candidate for source identification investigation unless best professional judgment indicates otherwise. As the 2002 dry weather samples are collected for all Copermittees, a substantial amount of water quality data for the above - listed parameters will be compiled. This data should allow the determination of regional, jurisdictional - specific, or conveyance - specific background levels for the 2003 dry weather season for many or all of the parameters. The various action levels and the usefulness of identifying outlier values with confidence intervals will be re- evaluated after the 2002 dry weather season. Illicit Discharge Detection And Elimination Component Page 8 -6 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program Table 8 -1 Summary of Laboratory Sampling and Analysis Requirements Physical and Inorganic Non - Metals Analytical Method Container Volume (Always va 4o C) Holding Time TDS SM 2540C P 100 7 d TSS SM 2540D P 100 7 d Turbidity SM 2130A P 100 48h Alkalinity or Hardness SM 2320B P 100 14 d pH EPA 150.1 P 10 Field Conductivity SM2510B p 20 28 d Temperature /A Field Phosphorous, total SM450OPE P 100 HSO4 28 d Phosphorous, dissolved / reactive SM4500FE P 100 H2SO4 48 h Nitrate SM 4500 NO3 E P 100 48 h Nitrite SM 4500 NO2 B P 100 48 h TKN EPA 351.1 P 200 28 d Ammonia SM4500 NH3 D P 500 2SO4 P8 d BOD EPA 405.1 P 1000 8 h COD EPA 410.4 P 10 H2SO4 28 d Chlorine, Residual SM4500 Cl G /A Field Organics *Petroleum Hydrocarbons, total (d + g) EPA 8015 G+ 2V 250+40(2) HCl 14 d Oil and Grease EPA 413.1 G 500 HCI 14 d Diazinon EPA 8140 1000 7 d Chlorpyrifos EPA 8140 Methylene Blue Substances (MBAS) SM 5540 C P 250 48h Organochlorine Pesticides and PCBs EPA 8081, 8082 G 1000 d *Volatile Organic Compounds EPA 8260 2V 0 (2) CI 14 d Semivolatile Organic Compounds EPA 8270 G 11000 7 d Metals / Toxics Antimony EPA 6010 500 HNO3 to Arsenic EPA 6020 Cadmium EPA 6010 Chromium EPA 6010 Copper EPA 6010 Lead EPA 6010 P Nickel EPA 6010 Zinc EPA 6010 Thallium EPA 7470 Silver EPA 6020 Mercury EPA 6010 P 8 d Cyanide SM 4500 CN C p 500 NaOH 14 d Phenols (from SVOC's) EPA 8270 G 1000 7 d Bacteriological (including dilutions) Coliform, total SM 9221 P (sterile) 125 Na2S203 6 h Coliform, fecal SM 9221 P (sterile) Coliform, E Coli P (sterile) 125 Enterococcus SM 9230 P (sterile) 125 Streptococcus SM 9230 P (sterile) *ZHS (Zero Head Space Required) V =VOA / G =Amber Glass / P= Plastic Illicit Discharge Detection And Elimination Component Page 8 -7 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 3. Best professional judgment - The use of best professional judgment is the primary approach for interpreting turbidity and water temperature data, and the secondary approach for interpreting the results of all other field and laboratory analyses. The use of best professional judgment may indicate that results, which either exceed certain action levels or are statistical outliers, may be the result of natural or background factors. For example, conditions such as highly elevated summertime water temperatures in exposed concrete conveyances, high ambient pH ( >9.0) levels due to photosynthesis and CO2 depletion, or elevated NO3 or electrical conductivity readings in channels with high groundwater input are unrelated to illicit discharges and illegal connections. Other relevant factors that are considered include the type of MS4 conveyance (i.e. storm drain, open concrete channel, natural channel, receiving water, etc.), the status of downstream receiving waters, and weather conditions when the samples /measurements were collected. Conversely, qualitative observations (dead animals, strong odors, the presence of an oily sheen on the water surface, excessive floatables or trash, etc.) may indicate that serious water quality problems are present at a location when field and analytical sampling results are either within action or confidence limits or not immediately available. When the results of field screening or laboratory analytical sampling exceed the action levels or guidelines presented in Table 2, the results are initially confirmed by resampling. In the case of a field analytical result, usually the resample should be collected within 24 hours after the initial sample. If the follow up results confirm the presence of elevated pollutant levels then field personnel either initiate source identification investigation. If visual and/ or analytical evidence of gross contamination is present at a site (e.g. substantial petroleum sheen, extremely high ammonia concentration, evidence of a sewage release) then an immediate source identification investigation is warranted. When a laboratory sample exceeds the action level guidelines in Table 2, a source identification investigation should be initiated as soon as possible after receiving the initial result. However resampling should also be performed to confirm the initial laboratory results. In order to expedite the progress of source identification studies, field test kits may be used even if a laboratory analyzed the initial sample (e.g. copper, M BAS). Illicit Discharge Detection And Elimination Component Page 8 -8 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program Table 8 -2 Action Levels for Field Screening and Laboratory Parameters Field Screening Analytes Action Levels' Source/ Notes pH <6.5 or >9.0 Basin Plan, w/ allowance for elevated pH due to excessive photosynthesis orthophosphate -P (mg /L) 2.0 USEPA Multi- sector General Permit nitrate -N (mg /L) 10.0 Basin Plan, and drinking water standards Ammonia -N (mg /L) 1.0 Workgroup experience, may also consider unionized ammonia fraction Turbidity (NTU) 2 Best Professional USEPA Multi- sector General Permit level - 5 NTU. Typical levels Chlorpyrifos (ug /L) Judgment are substantially higher. Base judgment on channel type and bottom, season, time since last rain, background, etc. Temperature ( °F or C) Best Professional Base judgment on season, air temperature, channel type, Dissolved Copper (ug /L) Judgment shade, etc. Dissolved Lead (ug /L) 5000 umhos/ cm General guideline - should consider sample variability, Conductivity (umhos /cm) conductivity or 3500 groundwater infiltration, influence of mineral dissolution and or TDS (mg /L) mg /L TDS local background. The conversion factor for conductivity to (MPN/ 100 mis) TDS is approximately 0.7. Laboratory Analvtes Action Levels Source/ Notes MBAS (mg /L) 1.0 Basin Plan, w/ allowance based on Workgroup field experience and possible field reagent interferences Oil and Grease (mg /L) 15 USEPA Multi- sector General Permit. If a petroleum sheen is observed, the sample should be collected from the water surface Diazinon (ug /L) Statistical Outlier Testa Acute LC50 for aquatic invertebrates range from 0.2 mg /L for Gammarus fasciatus to 4.0 mg /L for Hyallela azteca Acute LC50 is 9 ug /L Rainbow Trout, higher for other fish, Chlorpyrifos (ug /L) Statistical Outlier Test decreased survival and growth for fathead minnow at 30 -day chronic exposure of 2 ug /L Dissolved Cadmium (ug /L) Statistical Outlier Test California Toxics Rule: 1 -hr = 4.3 ppb Dissolved Copper (ug /L) Statistical Outlier Test California Toxics Rule: 1 -hr = 13 ppb Dissolved Lead (ug /L) Statistical Outlier Test California Toxics Rule: 1 -hr = 65 ppb Dissolved Zinc (ug/L) Statistical Outlier Test California Toxics Rule: 1 -hr = 120 ppb Total Coliform (MPN/ 100 mis) Bacteria levels in many storm drains are likely to exceed public Fecal Coliform (MPN/ 100 mis) Statistical Outlier Test health guidance criteria. Use confidence interval test and best professional judgment to identify conveyances for source ID. Enterococcus (MPN/ 100 mis) .1 ne reterenced action levels should not be the sole criteria for initiating a source identification investigation. Dry weather monitoring data should be interpreted using a variety of available information. Factors that should be considered include within -site and between -site sample variability. 2Turbidity data will be re- evaluated after the 2002 dry weather season to determine whether action levels can be established for 2003. 3 The statistical outlier test uses the mean and standard deviation of a dry weather data set to determine whether a sample concentration exceeds a given confidence interval (usually 90 or 95 %). Those readings that are above the confidence interval and exceed the referenced guidelines are identified as outliers and are appropriate for source identification. Illicit Discharge Detection And Elimination Component Page 8 -9 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program Reporting of Dry Weather Monitoring Results — Two types of reporting are required for the dry weather monitoring results; annual reporting of results, and reporting to the RWQCB when events of non - compliance are discovered. Dry weather analytical monitoring and field screening may indicate an illicit discharge. If, upon investigation, a release is found to be a significant threat to human or environmental health, the discharge will be reported to the SDRWQCB as per Attachment C, Section B.6, of the Municipal Permit. Oral notification will be made within 24 hours followed by a written description of the incident within 5 days. Dry weather analytical monitoring results will be submitted to the SDRWQCB as part of the Jurisdictional URMP Annual Report on January 31, 2003 and every year thereafter. The monitoring results will consist of field screening results and observations, as well as laboratory analytical data. The field screening results will be recorded on the field screening data and observation sheets and entered into a monitoring database. A spreadsheet of the field results will be maintained in the monitoring database, allowing for generation of tables and graphs. Laboratory data generated by the dry weather monitoring will be entered into the database, as well. Data will be reported in tabular format directly from the spreadsheet. Data will also be interpreted graphically to show comparisons between sampling points as well as trends at specific points over time. The trend analysis will be possible due to the previous dry weather monitoring efforts of the City. The monitoring database will be linked to other databases, such as a source database and a GIS database, allowing for further interpretation of the data. The field screening and observation sheets, and the laboratory data will be supplemented by bar graphs and charts, to be included in the submittal to the SDRWQCB in the annual report. 8.3 Investigation /Inspection and Follow -Up There are several actions that will trigger an investigation and follow -up of a suspected illegal discharge. They include dry weather field monitoring, complaints or direct observation, and sewage spill reports. The City's program to deal with these occurrences is described below. Staff who are to perform illicit discharge investigations receive training in the following areas: • Storm water pollutants of concern and exempted discharges. • BMP training • Regulatory framework training • Investigation and enforcement procedure training • Report writing and documentation • Equipment usage • Health and Safety training to include identification of hazardous materials, protective equipment, field safety (heat, sun, dogs, ticks, etc.) • Sampling procedures and analytical methods • Dealing with irate people • Maintenance hole cover removal • Confined space awareness Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Page 8 -10 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program Dry Weather Field Monitoring. When the specified action levels of pollutants are exceeded during dry weather monitoring, in accordance with procedures provided above, an investigation into the pollutant source begins. This begins with a field investigation to identify the source. The potential sources of the pollutant in the watershed are initially identified and any available information, such as land use data, inspection records, and previous complaints or investigations, are utilized to help prioritize the list of potential dischargers. A drive -by inspection is conducted of the prioritized potential dischargers. If a discharge is seen during a drive by, an investigation of that facility begins immediately. If no discharges are seen, then sites visits of the potential discharges are conducted, beginning with the sites with higher priority. When an illegal discharge activity is located at a facility or activity, enforcement action will be initiated. Enforcement action is described in Section 8.5. Complaints or Direct Observation. When a complaint is registered with the storm water hotline or when staff directly observes an illicit discharge an investigation will occur. The investigation /inspection establishes as much data as possible regarding how, when, why, where, and what has been discharged. Identification of the volume and potential for harm to the environment is also assessed. An inspection report is filed and appropriate action is taken. This action may include stopping the discharge, educating the discharger, enforcing the discharge prohibitions, and /or cleanup activities by the City or responsible party. Once an inspection report has been filed, staff will conduct follow -up actions to assure that the illicit discharge ended. If appropriate, the illicit discharge is reported to other applicable agencies. Sewage Spill Reports. Reported "sewage spills" may or may not actually be sewage. All reports are investigated to determine the source of the flow. All investigations are conducted with notification of local wastewater collection staff from either LCWD or ESD /CSD. Frequently, sewage spills will be obvious because of the source, odor and visible solids. Physical observation and tracing a sewage flow to its source generally identifies most sewage spills during dry weather. In addition to observations, the following methods can be used to identify a flow as sewage: • Field screening for ammonia. Sewage frequently contains elevated ammonia levels, 30 ppm or greater. Ammonia levels can be checked with an inexpensive field screening kit. • Bacteria testing. Sewage will be high in total and fecal coliforms and enterococci. • Closed circuit television. Lines came be remotely monitored for breaks and leaks. • Dye testing. Septic systems are frequently dyed to show that they are the source of an above ground sewage release. This same technique can be applied to leaking wastewater collection systems. • Flow monitoring. When a sewage spill occurs, the appropriate agency is notified and required to control or limit the volume of sewage discharged, stop the discharge as rapidly as possible, and recover as much of the sewage spill as possible for proper disposal including any wash down water. Regional Board Order 96 -04 establishes minimum standards for agencies responding to sewage releases. The agency is requested to implement all remedial actions to the extent that they are applicable to the discharge including the following: • Interception and rerouting of sewage flows around the sewage line failure; • Vacuum truck recovery of sanitary sewer overflows and wash down water; !!licit Discharge Detection and Elimination Page 8 -11 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program • Use of portable aerators where complete recovery of the sanitary sewer overflows is not practicable and where severe oxygen depletion in existing surface waters is expected; and • Cleanup of debris of sewage origin and contaminated debris at the overflow site. Reporting requirements for sewage spills are discussed in Section 8.7. Hazardous Materials Incidents Any hazardous material spill will set in motion an immediate response from three departments: • Fire Department • Public Works Department • Engineering Department - Storm Water Division The Fire Department will usually receive the initial call. Each engine company is equipped with containment booms, absorbent material, shovels, storm drain covers and disposal equipment. Upon the initial response the Fire Department will be the first responder to contain the site. The Fire Department will notify the Public Works Department and the Storm Water Division if it appears likely the hazardous waste may enter the storm drain system. The Public Works Department will respond immediately with the vacuum truck, sandbags, absorbent materials and increased manpower. The Storm Water staff will provide the maps and locate the extent of contamination in the storm drain system. Samples and pictures will be taken with potential cost recovery from the responsible party. The following notification procedures are carried out for a hazardous materials incident: The City of Encinitas has a contract with the Hazardous Incident Response Team (HIRT) who will respond when the chemical is unknown or hazardous (toxic, ignitable, corrosive, or reactive). The Office of Emergency Services (OES) will be contacted for any release of a hazardous substance with a volume greater than 42 gallons, or the release of an acutely hazardous substance in any amount. The Regional Water Quality Control Board will be notified when a spill enter the waterways. Record Keeping and Documentation - Documentation is important to eliminating illicit discharges. During an investigation, photographs are taken to verify all illicit discharges. Analytical results, notices of violation, correspondence, and other associated documents are collected and filed with the complaint. This type of documentation is crucial for any type of enforcement that may be necessary. Each investigation report is maintained in a file and in a database. The database is stored in a report format so that the number of illicit discharges investigated and resolved is tracked on a continual basis and reported in annual reports. Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Page 8 -12 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 8.4 Elimination of Illicit Discharges and Connections Elimination of illicit discharges and connections consists of two parts. The first is the immediate response and containment, and the second is the actual elimination of the problem. When an illicit connection or illegal discharge is detected, the City responds immediately. If a responsible party has been identified, they will be required to perform the necessary cleanup, containment, and changes to eliminate the problem. The City immediately proceeds to the enforcement stage of this program, the initial stage being notification and education. The details of the enforcement program are provided below. When a responsible party can not be immediately identified, the City sends out its own emergency crews to contain, eliminate and cleanup the illegal discharge or connection. If a responsible party is identified, the City will request retribution for the costs of the repair and cleanup. 8.5 Enforce Ordinance Illicit discharges and illegal connections are non - stormwater discharges prohibited by the City's Municipal Storm Water Management Ordinance and violations of this ordinance are enforced. The City has a multi -level enforcement procedure. Enforcement activities are carried out by its POST certified Environmental Health Officer and Stormwater Staff. The appropriate level of enforcement is dependent upon the severity of each case. The levels of enforcement used by the City are explained below. Level One Enforcement — Staff maintains a high level of presence in the location or a suspected violation. By visiting the site numerous times, staff has the opportunity to gather information, take photographs, and perform informal education and inspections. Level Two Enforcement - This level of enforcement occurs when staff determines that a violation has or is occurring. Staff writes a formal Notice of Violation /Correct Work. A sample of this notice is provided in Appendix B. The notice indicates the nature of the violation, the required abatement procedure, and a deadline to comply with the notice. Level Three Enforcement - In the event that a Level Two Enforcement action does not gain adequate abatement of a Notice of Violation, staff drafts a formal correspondence requested immediate abatement and compliance with the applicable of Municipal Code section(s). Level Four Enforcement (Criminal Infraction) - Dischargers who do not abate as requested in a formal, written Notice of Violation receive a citation, court appearance, and some form of community reparation (i.e. fine and /or community service). Level Five Enforcement (Formal Civil of Criminal Complaint) - For dischargers who chronically ignore, verbal, and formal written requests, and continue to violate discharge regulations after being issued a citation, stormwater staff utilizes the assistance of the City attorney for formal prosecution of the filing of a civil complaint 2 POST certification pursuant to Section 832(a) of the California Penal code. Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Page 8 -13 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program Reporting of Non - compliant Sites — The City notifies the SDRWQCB when repeated violations have been recorded without action, when a violation causes pollutants to enter waters of the State, or when the violation causes a significant threat to human and environmental health. The notification includes a description of how and why the non - compliance incident or practice presents a threat to human or environmental health. Oral notification will be made within 24 hours of discovery of the non - compliant incident or practice, with a follow -up written notification within 5 days of the discovery. In addition a list of non - compliant sites will be kept up -to -date and included in the annual report. 8.6 Prevention and Response to Sewage Spills and Other Spills (Including from Private Laterals and Failing Septic Tanks) Sewage collection and disposal for the City of Encinitas is provided by two separate agencies. Approximately the southern half of the jurisdiction is served by the Encinitas Sanitary and Cardiff Sanitary Division (ESD /CSD), which is operated from within the City of Encinitas. The northern half of the City is served by an independent agency, the Leucadia County Water District (LCWD). This section describes the practices related to sewage system operation and maintenance that are conducted by these agencies. In addition, both the ESD /CSD and LCWD maintain and implement Sanitary Sewer Overflow. Prevention Plans. Copies of these plans are provided in Appendix G. 8.6.1 Prevention of Sewage Spills ESD /CSD — Following is a description of ESD /CSD's sewage collection system management, operations, and maintenance practices. Maintenance Program The City of Encinitas owns and operates the ESD /CSD systems. These systems adhere to a sewer maintenance schedule that insures that all sewer lines (80 miles) are cleaned annually with both a combination sewer cleaner (Vac -con) and a continuous rodder. Under the current maintenance schedule known trouble spots are cleaned more frequently such as quarterly, monthly, bimonthly, or on as needed basis. Capacity Assurance Program Sewer master plans were prepared and are being implemented for ESD (1992) and CSD (1994). These master plans are comprehensive studies, which involved televised inspections of the sewer system and an evaluation of the capacity and integrity of the sewer mains and the system's (Moonlight Beach) pump station. The City intends to update the Master Plan in fiscal year 2001/02 in order to identify and address areas needing improvement. Each year the City allocates funding for repairs and improvements to the sewer system within the City of Encinitas. Source Control Program The City of Encinitas' Municipal Code, Chapter 18.04 provides regulations for sewer laterals and the installation of grease, oil, and sand interceptors. This ordinance requires that grease, oil, and sand interceptors be installed when deemed necessary by the City Engineer for proper handling of liquid waste containing grease in excess amounts. In practice, interceptors are Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Page 8 -14 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program required in facilities that have historically had sewer lateral blockage problems. The ordinance also requires that the interceptors be maintained by the property owner /operator. The City of Encinitas has several policies for prevention of sewer spills from laterals. These include the requirements that all new laterals be equipped with an accessible lateral cleanout. This allows for efficient and timely maintenance in the event of a blockage. All restaurants are required to install a grease interceptor in their laterals. Regulations for minimum sewer main depths and lateral construction are in place and carefully followed to minimize any backflow from the sewer main that could cause laterals to overflow. LCWD — Following is a description of LCWD's sewage collection system management, operations, and maintenance practices. Maintenance Program LCWD employs a computerized work management system for all maintenance activities. This system is setup to ensure that the majority of the Collection System (about 85% or 145 miles) is scheduled for cleaning and other scheduled maintenance activities annually. The remainder of the Collection System (about 15% or 25 miles) is located in high vehicular traffic zones or limited access areas and is scheduled for cleaning and other scheduled maintenance activities bi- annually. The District's Collection System's small system size, the close management oversight of the work orders by Operations Supervisor, and its high level of O &M crew experience allows for the rapid identification of trends and problem areas. District staff performs preventative hydro - cleaning for approximately 92% of the system annually. Root removal through the use of a mechanical rodding truck or the hydraulic root saw is utilized as needed. Incidence of roots is documented in the work history of the specific line segment, but has been minimal. Approximately 58 trouble spots are identified in the work management system with special maintenance actions completed quarterly. Sewer Inspection, Condition Assessment, and Rehabilitation Program Besides its annual maintenance actions by a closely supervised O &M crew, LCWD has conducted flow studies, smoke testing, and closed circuit TV inspection to inspect and assess the sewage collection system. Through flow monitoring and visual checks, the District is able to inspect and assess about 90% (153 miles) of the sewage collection system annually. Current plans are to inspect the gravity portion of the sewage collection system over the next four years (approximately 25% or 42 miles per year). TV inspections also identify areas of poor condition that may lead to exfiltration from the system. The District has either replaced or repaired in situ sewer lines that were defective or deteriorated. Due to the relative newness of LCWD's sewage collection system, the major thrust of repair /rehabilitation efforts have been to sewage pump stations and manholes. Half the pump stations and 55 manholes have been rehabilitated over the last four years. Source Control Program LCWD has an ordinance in Section 7, of Article Ill, of Resolution No. 949 that requires the owner /generator of the connection to provide a pre- treatment facility, such as a grease ( interceptor to prevent damage or increased maintenance to the public sewer. Additionally, the Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Page 8 -15 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program Uniform Building Code requires grease interceptors be installed on all new food establishments as well as remodels. LCWD has minimal problems with grease stoppages. In addition, LCWD has several policies for prevention of sewer spills from private lateral connections. These include the requirements that all new laterals be equipped with an accessible lateral cleanout, allowing for efficient and timely maintenance in the event of a blockage. Regulations for minimum sewer main depths and lateral construction are in place and carefully follow to minimize any backflow from the sewer main that could cause laterals to overflow. Capacity Assurance Program The district has a sewer system master plan, which is the primary facilities planning document. The master plan includes a hydraulic capacity analysis of the collection system. The master plan includes an assessment of the pump station capacities. The District contracts flow - monitoring services to verify the hydraulic analysis and to detect inflow and infiltration (I & 1) that may lead to sewer overflows. Capital Improvement Program LCWD has an active capital improvement program that identifies repair or replacement projects. Capital improvement projects are identified in a number of ways such as referencing the master plan, engineering studies or investigations, condition observations by O &M staff, age driven replacement of refurbishment, and planning of large developments. 8.6.2 Spill Response Spills that occur in Encinitas generally fall into two categories; sewer spills and illicit discharges (including anything from restaurant grease to pool filter backwash). Sewer spills are handled through either ESD /CSD or LCWD, whichever has jurisdiction over the area of the discharge. These agencies have developed detailed spill response procedures that are attached in Appendix G. Illicit discharges are handled in much the way as a sewage spill, however, depending on the type of material involved, Hazmat or the Fire Department may be called. Illicit discharges are generally reported to the City through the Public Works Department or the Storm Water Program. The City of Encinitas has two Vac -con trucks that can respond to spills. Once an illicit discharge spill has been reported, the following spill response procedures are taken: 1. Relevant data is collected including a description of the spill, its location; possible source, the callers name and phone number (optional, but helpful). 2. Storm Water and /or Public Works staff is dispatched to the site and generally a Vac -con truck will also be dispatched. 3. The spill is examined, and if it is of a nature that Public Works staff can adequately respond to it will be immediately contained. If public Works crew determine that they cannot respond because of the type of spill, the appropriate agency will be notified (Fire Department, Hazmat, etc.) 4. Samples are taken, if possible and safe. Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Page 8 -16 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 5. The spill is cleaned up with the Vac -con or other appropriate means and the spill material is disposed of properly. 6. If appropriate, the spill is reported to the proper authorities (Department of Environmental Health or RWQCB) 8.6.3 Public Reporting of Sewage Spills In accordance with California Health and Safety Code Section 5411.5, sewage spills are immediately reported to the County Environmental Health Department 24 hours a day. During standard work hours, reports should be called into 619- 338 -2386. After hours, contact County Dispatch at 858 - 565 -5255 and request the environmental health specialist be paged. California Water Code Section 13271 and the California Code of Regulations Section 2250 require that the State Office of Emergency Services (OES) be notified of sewage spills of 1000 gallons or more as soon as possible. They can be reached at 800 - 825 -7550. If the sewage spill is 1000 gallons or greater, or results in a discharge to surface waters, the Regional Water Quality Control Board needs to be contacted within 24 hours by fax, telephone, or voice mail. Surface waters include rivers, streams, ephemeral streams, lagoons, the ocean, dry arroyos, and storm drains. Within five days of the spill, the appropriate agency must fax to the to the RWQCB a Sanitary Sewer Overflow (SSO) Report Form. Each quarter the appropriate agency submits a report of all sewage spills within their jurisdiction to the Regional Board on a computer floppy disk. Table 8 -3 Summary of Sewage Spill Reporting Requirements Spill Agency Receiving Volume Criteria Report Reporting Period • SDRWQCB . 24 hours Any Spills to waters of the State • DEH • Immediate Permit non - compliance SDRWQCB 24 hours verbal Any threatening human or and 5 days written environmental health Any Mitigated spills (absorbed, DEH 24 hours cleaned up, or captured) Any Unmitigated spills to areas with DEH Immediate potential public contact Any Unmitigated spills to areas DEH 24 hours without potential public contact • OES . Immediate >1000 gallons Anywhere . SDRWQCB • 24 hours • DEH . Immediate <1000 Discharge does not reach MS4 SDRWQCB Quarterly, per RWQCB Order gallons 96 -04 Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Page 8 -17 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 8.7 Public Reporting of Illicit Discharges and Connections — Public Hotline Multiple opportunities are provided to facilitate public reporting of illicit discharges and connections to the City. Reporting of non -storm water discharges can be received from the community, City staff, or outside agencies. The City has two main hotlines available locally, one for storm water discharges [760- 633 - 2632/2787] and one for sewer — related discharges [760- 633- 2871]. The public can also notify any City employee (the City Life Guards are often notified of spills), who will promptly notify the appropriate staff in the Storm Water Program or Public Works. Regional public reporting is provided by the County Storm Water Hotline [1- 888 - 846 -0800] and the Think Blue Hotline, 1- 888 -THINK BLue [1- 888 - 844 - 6525], and even statewide hotlines, such as EARTH -911. The City has provided these hotlines with the appropriate contact data to refer callers or complaints. 8.7.1 Storm Water Complaint Receipt Procedures The following steps should be followed when receiving and routing citizen complaints: • Collect complainant information, location of the discharge, materials and waste involved, ect. The complaint may be direct or by referral from another agency. • Record call into complaints notebook for later logging into complaints database. • Prioritize the complaint. • Is a hazardous or unknown material involved? • Is the spill occurring now? • Is there an immediate threat to health or the environment? • If the discharge involves a hazardous or unknown material, the Fire Department is be, dispatched to investigate. Fire departments may dispatch the San Diego Hazardous Incident Response Team (HIRT) if needed. • Route the complaint to the appropriate person or agency for appropriate action, and confirm that they have received it. • If the call involves a discharge that is ongoing, an immediate response and site visit is warranted. If the discharge has previously occurred, a site visit will be performed within 24 hours. 8.7.2 Storm Water Complaint Equipment During a complaint investigation, staff must be prepared to run field screening analysis, sample for laboratory analysis, and document the discharge for any future enforcement. The City maintains the following equipment to accomplish these tasks. Field screening analysis. pH paper or meter, a commercial storm water pollutant screening kit that can detect for reactive phosphorus, nitrate nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, specific conductance, and turbidity. Sample bottles and a sample collection pole will be needed as well as a tool to remove maintenance hole covers. Laboratory analysis. Sample cooler and ice, sample bottles, labels, chain of custody forms. Documentation- Camera, notebook, pens, Notice of Violation forms, educational materials. Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Page 8 -18 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 8.7.3 Complaint Response Procedures The following procedures are followed during a complaint response Pre - investigation preparation. Before leaving for an investigation, staff should assemble needed information and equipment. If a discharge is occurring from a specific property, the owner of the property should be determined through the assessor's parcel list. The address should be located on a map and possible receiving waters identified. Appropriate BMP and other educational materials should be collected. Investigation equipment should include a camera, sampling equipment, field screening test kits, protective equipment like gloves, eye protection, and hardhat, and a notebook. Investigation. The response stall should go to the alleged discharge scene and confirm if a discharge is occurring. If not, the complaint is unjustified and should be documented as such. If there is a discharge, is it an illicit discharge to the MS4? If not, document the discharge. If it is an illicit discharge, this should be documented and actions started to end the discharge. Responsible Party (RP) notification. If the investigator determines that a discharge is taking place, whether it is illicit or not, the RP should be informed. Any restrictions on an allowable discharge should be discussed. If an RP is available, the notification can be done during the investigation by issuing a Notice of Violation (NOV) from the field. The NOV should include mitigation BMPs and a schedule for implementation of the BMPs. If no RP is available during the investigation, they must be contacted via telephone, e-mail, or mail. Contact with RPs, including meetings, face to face discussions, meetings, and telephone calls should be documented with a narrative describing what topics were discussed. Follow -up. If a Notice of Violation has been issued to the RP, storm water staff will revisit the site to verify that the discharge has not reoccurred, and that the agreed upon mitigation BMPs and schedule has been met. 8.8 Disposal of Used Oil and Toxic Materials 8.8.1 Used Oil Recycling Program The City has a used oil recycling program that consists of a network of certified automotive waste recycling centers throughout the city. These facilities accept a range of used products including used oil, oil filters, batteries, and antifreeze. A major part of this program is the dissemination of educational information regarding the benefits of, and opportunities for, pollution prevention. 8.8.2 Household Hazardous Waste In accordance with the California Integrated Waste Management Act (AB939) in 1989, Encinitas provides Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) collection programs to residents to limit the volume of household hazardous waste going into the waste stream and being deposited in landfills. Household hazard waste includes, but is not limited to, household cleaners, used oil and fuel additives, paint and paint thinners, pesticides, and pool chemicals. Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Page 8 -19 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program The current program consists of agreements with the cities of Poway and Vista that allow Encinitas residents to dispose of their HHW at permanent collection facilities located in Poway and Vista. A new program component includes door -to -door HHW pickup for homebound elderly and handicapped citizens at no charge. In addition, periodic one -day collection events (Citywide and regional) are held. 8.9 Limiting Infiltration from Sanitary Sewer to MS4 /Provide Preventative Maintenance of Both The Municipal Permit requires that jurisdictions that operate both a municipal sanitary sewer system and an MS4 must implement controls and measures to limit infiltration of seepage from these sewers to their MS4. This includes the following measures: • System operation and design • Sanitary sewer inspections, • MS4 inspections, and • Thorough, routine preventive maintenance of both systems The City owns and operates the sewer and MS4 in approximately the southern half of the jurisdiction. The City's sewer system is primarily a gravity flow system so that little pressure builds up to cause exfiltration from the sewer system. Pressure flow does occur from the Moonlight Sewer Pump Station to La Costa Avenue along Highway 101. Adjacent to the Moonlight sewer forcemain, a new storm drain facility is being installed. Because this system is new, it should be relatively tight and not allow infiltration. In addition, the City requires a minimum 10 -foot clearance between any sewer and storm drain facility which reduces the possibility for sewage to inflow into the MS4. The sewer collection system is inspected and cleaned annually. Sewer Master Plans are periodically performed to identify capacity and condition problems that could lead to exfitration of sewage. A Capital Improvement Program is implemented to perform necessary repairs and replacements. The below ground MS4 (which is susceptible to sewer infiltration) maintenance program consists primarily of cleaning inlets, catch basins, and pipelines. Routine inspection and cleaning of underground facilities is performed between May 1 and September 30 of each year, with additional inspection and cleaning performed between October 1 and April 30, if necessary during inspections any suspected sewer infiltration is noted and .reported for further investigation under the source investigation program. When a suspected illegal connection or sewer infiltration is suspected, several techniques are used to further identify and verify the finding, these include: • CCTV • Dye testing • 1 & I program • Water quality testing Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Page 8 -20 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program r When an illegal connection is found that poses a threat to water quality, a capital project is identified to repair or line the problem pipeline. If the problem poses an immediate threat, emergency actions are taken to repair the pipeline. Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Page 8 -21 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 9.0 EDUCATION The City of Encinitas' economic health and community character has always been based on the beach - community culture. This culture is one of the keys to an effective education program. The citizens of Encinitas relate to the need for clean beaches and clean water. It is this message. that is the foundation of the City's education program. This message will be disseminated through a combination of printed material, our City website, personal contact, outreach to trade, merchant associations, the Chamber of Commerce and schools, promotional educational materials, newspaper coverage, and workshops. The overall goal of the education element is to provide an education program that will: (1) measurably increase the knowledge of target communities regarding MS4s, impacts of urban runoff on receiving waters, and potential BMP solutions for the target audience; and (2) measurably change the behavior of target communities and thereby reduce pollutant releases to MS4s and the environment over the five year cycle of the Permit. In the fall of 2001, a baseline Public Awareness Survey was conducted to measure the knowledge base and personal habits regarding storm water. The results of the survey were received in January, 2002 and have not been fully interpreted at the time this document was developed. This survey will be used to focus of the City's educational message and education program activities. The initial phases of the program are more generally in nature, because baseline data regarding the populations' knowledge base has not been analyzed. Over time, however, the program will be modified to better reflect an increasing body of knowledge regarding the potential contribution of specific sources to water quality. In developing the City's outreach strategy a number of factors. These factors include: • Target Audiences • Outreach Objectives • Program Content • Geographic Focus • Outreach Tools and Approaches • Program Resources Each of these factors are discussed in a section listed below. The City's specific goals with respect to these factors is also discussed. 9.1 Target Audiences The following six target audiences will be addressed in the City's program, as specified by the Municipal Permit: • Residential Community, General Public, and Schoolchildren • Municipal Departments and Personnel • Construction Site Owners and Operators • Industrial Owners and Operators • Commercial Owners and Operators • Quasi - Governmental Agencies / Districts Education Component Page 9 -1 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program The specific outreach tools /approaches used for each targeted group are provided in Section 9.8 below. �. 9.2 Outreach Objectives As stated above, the overall goals of the education program are to (1) measurably increase the knowledge of target communities regarding MS4s, impacts of urban runoff on receiving waters, and potential BMP solutions for the target audience; and (2) measurably change the behavior of target communities and thereby reduce pollutant releases to MS4s and the environment. These overall, long -term goals are then broken into smaller, short -term objectives that coincide with the process of learning and changing behaviors. Environmental educators have divided the learning process into four distinct phases: (1) knowledge, (2) attitudes, (3) skills, and (4) behaviors. Therefore, program efforts are focused on increasing understanding, and where necessary changing, the attitudes of target audiences, and providing useful information that will enable them to change their behaviors. 9.3 Program Content Permit Section F.4. specifies the minimum program content which must be included where applicable for each target audience. This is a programmatic requirement, and therefore is interpreted to mean that all materials and approaches must incorporate for each of the issues listed in Table 1 below. For instance, it is not effective to educate kindergarten children on State and Federal water quality laws is unproductive. Where possible, outreach and education activities will target specific populations, sub - populations, activities, areas, and /or constituents considered to be "high priority ". Initially, the City will apply their efforts more generally. Over time, as our understanding of the activities and behaviors in the City increase, these efforts will be modified to better reflect an increasing body of knowledge regarding the potential contribution of specific activities and sources to water quality impacts. The City is initially developing general stormwater pollution awareness information, education and outreach efforts to the community at large, more focused education can then be provided for specific high priority activities. In addition to general storm water education, the City of Encinitas, will focused efforts on commercial businesses, municipal activities, construction sites, and school children. Education Component Page 9 -2 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program Table 9 -1: Outreach Content by Target Audience (Municipal Permit Section F.4.) Content / Information Target Audience Municipal Permit section F.4. requires that the Copermittees' education programs address the following types of information where applicable for each of the target audiences indicated. @ _ 2 �� N N o U o! (7 cn Q .- ' = 2 o O U a .@ E -0 O .50 �O O CY CD State and Federal water quality laws X X X X X Requirements of local municipal permits and ordinances X X X X X Impacts of urban runoff on receiving waters X X X X X Watershed concepts X X X X X Distinction between MS4s and sanitary sewers X X X X X Importance of good housekeeping X X X X X Pollution prevention and safe alternatives X X I X X X Household hazardous waste collection X X X X X Recycling X X X X X Best Management Practices (BMPs): Site specific, structural and source control X X X X X BMP maintenance X X X X X Non - stormwater disposal alternatives X X X X X Pet and animal waste disposal X X X X X Proper solid waste disposal X X X X X Equipment and vehicle maintenance and repair X X X X X Public reporting mechanisms X X X X X Green waste disposal X X X X X Integrated pest management X X X X X Native vegetation X X X X X Proper disposal of boat and recreational vehicle waste X X X X X Traffic reduction, alternative fuel use X X X X X Water conservation X X X X X Public reporting information services X Residential and charity car- washing X Community activities X Basic urban runoff training for all personnel X X X X Additional urban runoff training for appropriate personnel X X X X Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination observations and follow -up during daily work activities X X X X Lawful disposal of catch basin and other MS4 cleanout wastes X X X X Water quality awareness for Emergency /First Responders X X X X California's Statewide General Industrial NPDES Permit X X X X California's Statewide General NPDES Construction Permit X X X X SDRWQCB's General NPDES Permit for Groundwater Dewatering X X X X 401 Water Quality Certification by the SDRWQCB X X X X Statewide General NPDES Utility Vault Permit X X X X SDRWQCB Waste Discharge Requirements for Dredging Activities I X X X X Local requirements beyond statewide general permits X I X X X Federal, state and local water quality regulations that affect development projects X X X X Water quality impacts associated with land development X X X X Alternative materials & designs to maintain peak runoff values X X X X How to conduct a storm water inspection X X X X Potable water discharges to the MS4 X X X X De- chlorination techniques X I X X X Hydrostatic testing • X X X X Spill response, containment, & recovery X X X X Preventive maintenance X X X X How to do your job and protect water quality X X I X X Education Component Page 9 -3 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 9.4 Geographic Focus Per the requirements of the Municipal Permit, there are three levels at which education and outreach efforts must be applied; Jurisdictional, Watershed and Regional. The City does and will continue to participate in educational activities at each level as described below. (a) Jurisdictional Activities and Programs. There is a high level of knowledge and concern among the municipal staff and constituency of Encinitas about clean beaches and clean water. Therefore, on a jurisdictional level, one of the most effective educational tools that the City uses is personal contact and education regarding the effects of polluting activities on our waterways. Local efforts are focused on education of those responsible for polluting activities during site visits triggered by routine inspections, complaints and referrals. The local message focuses on the need and desire for clean beaches and clean water. (b) Watershed Activities and Programs. A strong watershed element is important for establishing ownership in the minds of broader target audiences. People are more likely to respond to education and outreach when they understand the impacts of upstream activities on downstream areas. Educational activities can be better tailored to address the concerns of local citizens and watershed network groups regarding local water quality issues. Watershed -level activities can also be utilized in combination with jurisdictional and regional approaches to allow for a more systematic and efficient use of existing resources. By working cooperatively with other entities along common waterways, Copermittees can also develop partnerships for achieving other shared goals. Recognizing the effectiveness and cost efficiency of the watershed approach, the City of Encinitas is working collaboratively with the Copermittees of the Carlsbad watershed. The County of San Diego is a part of this watershed group both as a constituent of the watershed and in a liaison role with the ongoing educational efforts of the Regional Program. The watershed program has begun developing collaborative materials and activities, using the cooperative name "North County Storm Water Programs ". The group meets on a monthly basis. To date the group has performed a baseline public awareness survey, agreed upon a general storm water informational brochure and an informational doorhanger that is to be used to educate residents about water quality problems identified in their neighborhood. The groups goals include preparing an outreach plan for the upcoming years, continuing to perform public awareness surveys, as needed for tracking program effectiveness, developing a calendar for and collaboration on attending public events, and producing additional published educational material. (c) Regional Activities and Programs. Regionally conducted activities can often be the most effective means of reaching the community at large, as well as other focused targets such as business and industry associations. The City of Encinitas will continue to participate and collaborate with regional efforts through Project Clean Water and technical work groups. Outreach Tools /Approaches Outreach tools and approaches discussed in this section are primarily related to the jurisdictional efforts within the City of Encinitas. The effective implementation of BMPs relies on educating the parties who ultimately must undergo behavioral changes, whether it includes the L general public, school children, public interest groups, businesses or agency personnel. Education Component Page 9 -4 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program Outreach may include information on both nonstructural (pollution prevention, good housekeeping, etc.) and structural (treatment control) BMPs, but will generally emphasize non- structural measures and behavioral change. Structural BMP requirements will be issued to individuals primarily through targeted communication during the development process. (a) Print Media. Newspaper advertisements or articles, newsletters, bill inserts, paycheck inserts, brochures, fact sheets and printed BMP information will be used to inform and educate target audiences. (b) Brochures /Printed Materials. Educational brochures will be used to reach specific target audiences (e.g., home do- it- yourselfers, businesses, etc.) with water quality and BMP information. The City plans to produce and disseminate a general storm water informational brochure (part of the watershed education group), and specific activity -based or trade - appropriate brochures. Special mailings will also be performed for highest priority groups in the business and construction trade. Printed materials will be included, as much as, feasible, on our City website. Contact information and referrals to other topical references will be provided. (c) News Media Releases. Articles and press releases may be distributed for inclusion in city newsletters and local papers, likewise, homeowners, trade and industry associations will be encouraged to print articles in their newsletters. Media releases may be used to announce special promotions, clean up days or special events. (d) Municipal Vehicles. The City has a dedicated storm drain cleaning vacon truck that would be ideal for a simple advertising message. Placement of decals on this truck will be evaluated and implemented, if feasible. (e) Municipal Facilities / Public Lobbies. The City Hall Community Center public lobbies will be used for distributing posters, brochures, and other educational items. Permit counters (construction, grading, hazardous materials, etc.) also be a primary tool for distributing trade - related materials to the business sector. (t) Storm Drain Stenciling. It is the goal of the City to have all storm drain inlets stenciled with a storm water message. Recently, the City has moved from painted stencils to a plaque -type stencil. The plaque is applied with glue and is more consistently high quality for a longer period of time. (g) Libraries. Printed materials focused on residential education will be distributed to the City library. (h) Promotional Items. The City Storm Water Program has produced promotional pencils that are given out at community events and schools. These pencils are imprinted with a picture of a dolphin and the message: ONLY RAIN IN THE STORM DRAIN PLEASE DOWNSTREAM IS MY HOME The City's website and Stormwater Hotline is also provided. The City plans to continue the use of these pencils and to work with the North County Storm Water Programs to develop additional promotional items. Education Component Page 9 -5 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program (i) Other Advertising. The City will explore the use of other, non - traditional advertising include the use of slides in movie theatres, bookmarks, coupons for car washes, and messages printed on bill inserts. (j) Workshops / Training. Workshops and training sessions are very effective tools for providing specific information to agency personnel and specific industries. The City uses this "hands on" approach primarily to educate internal city employees. Workshops have been used to train construction inspectors and contractors regarding the new storm water regulations. The City will continue to use workshops for increasing awareness and knowledge, conveying complex or technical information, and instructing attendees on the use of specific best management practices and pollution prevention techniques should be geared toward the involvement of agencies or businesses that are similar in nature and activities. Trade - related workshops that the City plans to perform include automotive repair activities, restaurant operators, and nursery operators. (k) Hotlines. The City has a local hotline with two numbers used interchangeably. These hotline numbers are (760)633 -2632 and (760)633 -2728 and connect the caller directly to the staff in the Storm Water Program. There are also currently two regional stormwater hotline numbers promoted within San Diego County, a toll -free Regional Stormwater Hotline, 1- 888 - 846 -0800 and the Think Blue Hotline, 1- 888 -THINK BLue (1- 888 - 844 - 6525). Both of these hotlines are staffed by the County of San Diego Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. In addition to personal service at these hotlines, during regular business hours, the hotlines provide a voice mail message for 24 -hour public access. (1) Internet Websites. The City currently has a website that includes several pages of information regarding storm water. The stormwater information is easily access through a pull -down window on the homepage, and through links in the Engineering Services Department and Public Works pages. By clicking on "Storm water Services" several pages can be accessed, including: • Certified Automotive Water recycling Centers, • Household Hazardous Waste Collection Sites • Pick up After your Dog, and • Pollution Prevention Practices The City plans to update this website to provide additional information regarding the activity - based BMPs, general education information, and links to other resources, such as the County's Project Clean Water website, the City of San Diego's Think blue website, and the San Diego California Environmental Education Community (SanDCREEC) website. (m) Community Events. Community events such as informational booths at community fairs and family festivals provide a conduit to distribute information and resources directly to target communities. The city plans on attending quarterly public events. Based on the 2000 -2001 calendar these events include: • 19th annual Encinitas Street Fair —April 20 -21, 2002 • Father's Day 2002 Beach Party & Menhune Surf Classic — June 16, 2002 • Encinitas Day Celebration — October, 2002 • Rob Machado Surf Classic & Beach Fair — September, 2002 Education Component Page 9 -6 City of Encinitas , Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program It is anticipated that the North County Storm Water Programs or the Regional Program will likely organize a collaborative effort to participate in Earth Day activities on April 22, 2002. The City of Encinitas will participate in this event. The City is also plan /participate /sponsor at least one beach or creek cleanup per year. (n) School Programs. Education of school children is essential for promoting storm water awareness. Currently the City works closely with Pacific View Elementary School on a fifth grade science project that consists of storm drain education and sampling of Cottonwood Creek. This program is sponsored cooperatively between the Community Development Department and Engineering Department. Storm Water staff meet with the classrooms to discuss storm water and general water quality issues. Staff also assists the children in the sampling efforts and provides equipment for the classroom. In addition, Storm Water staff assists at least one 8'h grade student with a Science Fair project related to Storm Water Quality. This assistance generally consists of education, supplies, and, in some cases water quality data. Although this is a time consuming effort, it is beneficial to the community and is an effective educational tool. The City plans to continue these activities with the schools and expand the exposure to additional schools. The ultimate goal is to provide a presentation, or sponsor a program annual for one grade level. The material to be covered would include education on watershed concepts (using a watershed model), the importance of good water quality, distinction between MS4 and sanitary sewers, the impact of daily activities, and pollution prevention for their daily lives. The program would be designed to encourage to participate in hands -on activities will help to promote stewardship of environmental resources. Solana Recyclers has a children's program entitled S.E.A.L., and the County Office of Education operates the "Splash Science Mobile Lab" (grades 4 -6) and the "Marine Science Floating Lab" (grades 3 -12), all of which are used extensively for school programs. The Museum to School Partnership/ Communities Alive In Nature (MSP /CAN) is one program that provides education, as well as exposure to field activities. MSP /CAN is a K -12 watershed -based core curricular program that integrates science, math, technology, language arts and service learning. These programs will be evaluated to determine the best approach for the City of Encinitas. 9.5 Program Resources Funds will be allocated annually for an education program during the yearly budgeting process. The City will also continue pursuing "crossover education" or consolidation with existing programs, such as solid waste removal, composting, recycling, household hazardous waste, used oil recycling and water conservation. Used Oil Recycling and Household Hazardous Waste grant funds from the California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB) currently denote funding eligibility for establishing Pollution Prevention programs. The City currently cooperates with Solana Recyclers on materials prepared for the used oil programs. Likewise, partnerships with local environmental nonprofit organizations that have access to other types of environmental funds could be beneficial. The City plans to continue to work cooperatively through the North County Storm water Programs education group and the Stormwater Education Subcommittee to develop cost effective and consistent storm water education materials. Other opportunities that will be Education Component Page 9 -7 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program explored to share resources include: • Partnerships with local Household Hazardous Waste Programs • Partnering with municipal departments and solid waste disposal service providers, including coordination on community clean -up activities and sponsorship of the Keep California Beautiful (KCB). KCB provides community programs with free bags and promotional assistance for clean -up activities and events. • Partnerships will be sought with local businesses to aid in distributing literature and possibly result in other in -kind services. 9.6 Focused Program Elements As discussed above, the Municipal Permit establishes the following six target audiences which must be addressed by the education program: • Residential Community, General Public, and Schoolchildren • Municipal Departments and Personnel • Construction Site Owners and Operators • Industrial Owners and Operators • Commercial Owners and Operators • Quasi - Governmental Agencies / Districts This section describes how the Outreach Tools /Approaches presented in Section 9.6 are planned to be applied to each of the target audiences. It should be noted that there is crossover education that will occur during the education process of each target audience. The information provided below indicates the primary tools to be used in each target audience. Table 1 provides a matrix of the specific information that will be disseminated to each target audience. 9.7 All Target Communities • General storm water brochure • Target messages in homeowners association newsletters • Utility Inserts • Storm drain stenciling • Website • Stormwater hotline 9.8 Municipal, Construction, Commercial, Industrial, and Quasi- Governmental Communities (a) Municipal Departments and Personnel: • Annual workshops /training programs • Email • Newsletter articles • IPM workshops • Paycheck inserts • Pencil giveaways Education Component Page 9 -8 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program (b) Construction and development: • Notice /Information in planning package • Notice /information in grading /building permit application • Information /instructions with grading /building permit • Announcements at pre- construction meetings • Requirement on bid package for City projects (RFPs must address stormwater issues) • Activity - specific brochures for inspectors to give out • Inspector training • Individual communication during inspections • Fact sheets • Special mailings of information (i.e., wet season erosion control letter) (c) Commercial /Industrial: • Business Liaison and Speakers Bureaus • Downtown Encinitas Main Street Association (DEMA) • Chamber of Commerce (Encinitas and Cardiff) • Individual Communication (inspections) • Brochures for target activities • Automotive • Restaurants • Nurseries • Pool, spa and fountain cleaners • Cement/masonry • Mobil carpet, drapery and furniture cleaners • Website • Fact sheets • Special mailings of information and data requests (d) Quasi- Governmental Communities: • Presentation to boards of local agencies ( Encina, LCWD, ESD, etc.) • Workshops /training with Encina and San Elijo treatment plants, LCWD and ESD /CSD sewer districts, and SDWD and OMWD water district employees • School Districts (focused on staff rather than students) 9.9 Residential, General Public, School Children Communities (a) Residential and General Public: • Website • Brochure (bill inserts or activity - specific printed material) • Promotional Materials • Media Coverage (newspaper articles, press releases, etc.) • HOA Newsletters • Pet Owner material Education Component Page 9 -9 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program • Speakers at Community Groups • Messages on municipal vehicles (b) School Children Communities: • Career Day • Science Fair Week • Service Learning /Community Service • Student Internship Program • Promotional Materials (e.g., pencils) • Classroom Education Education Component Page 9 -90 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 10.0 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION Public participation is activities that allow the public to interact and become involved with storm water issues. When the public has the opportunity to become involved there are several positive outcomes. First, those involved become more knowledgeable about storm water issues. Second, they become educators and stewards for the storm water program. Finally, they provide important feedback to the Storm Water Program regarding the concerns of the public and issues that may be overlooked, but could make the education process more effective. The public participation and education components are parts of the City's overall outreach program. The goal of the education component is geared primarily towards disseminating educational material to increase public knowledge of storm water issues. The goal of the public participation component is to provide opportunities for the public to become involved in the process of education and reducing pollutants in storm water and urban runoff. This component will primarily be implemented by the Engineering Services Department (Storm Water Program) and the Public Works Department. 10.1 Public Participation Approach The tools that will be used by the City to implement the public participation activities include: • Workshops/Training Sessions • Public Awareness Surveys • Blue Ribbon Environmental Council • Storm Water Hotline • Speakers Bureaus • Community Events • School Programs • Citizen monitoring Groups The public participation program will strive to include members of the following target audiences: • Municipal Departments and Personnel • Construction Site owners and Developers • Commercial Owners and Operators • Residential Community, General Public, and School Children • Quasi Governmental Agencies /Districts Public Participation Page 10 -1 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional, Urban Runoff Management Program 10.2 Focused Program Elements This section provides a description of how the public participation tools will be used to include the target audiences. 10.2.1 Workshops/Training Sessions Workshops and training sessions are very effective tools for providing specific information to agency personnel and specific industries. The City uses this "hands on" approach primarily to educate internal city employees. Workshops have been used to train construction inspectors and contractors regarding the new storm water regulations. The City will continue to use workshops for increasing awareness and knowledge, conveying complex or technical information, and instructing attendees on the use of specific best management practices and pollution prevention techniques should be geared toward the involvement of agencies or businesses that are similar in nature and activities. Trade - related workshops that the City plans to perform include automotive repair activities, restaurant operators, and nursery operators. 10.2.2 Public Awareness Surveys The City participated in a public awareness survey to establish a baseline knowledge level for the public. This survey was performed in collaboration with the "North County Storm Water Programs ". Through this group, additional surveys are planned to measure changes in public awareness of storm water issues. 10.2.3 Blue Ribbon Environmental Council The City of Encinitas Blue Ribbon Environmental Committee was established by the City Council to evaluate City owned and maintained facilities and programs and make recommendations to the City Council for implementing practical best management practices. The panel is comprised of two members from each of the City's five communities and one at- large member. Members of the Committee were selected for their expertise in various environmental issues. 10.2.4 Storm Water Hotline The City has a local hotline with two numbers used interchangeably. These hotline numbers are (760)633 -2632 and (760)633 -2728 and connect the caller directly to the staff in the Storm Water Program. There are also currently two regional storm water hotline numbers promoted within San Diego County, a toll -free Regional Stormwater Hotline, 1- 888 - 846 -0800 and the Think Blue Hotline, 1- 888 -THINK Blue (1- 888 - 844 - 6525). Both of these hotlines are staffed by the County of San Diego Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. In addition to personal service at these hotlines, during regular business hours, the hotlines provide a voice mail message for 24 -hour public access. 10.2.5 Speakers Bureaus The City works with the City of Encinitas Chamber of Commerce and the Downtown Encinitas Merchants Association (DEMS) to provide speakers to inform merchants about storm water issues, new regulations, and their responsibilities under these regulations. This venue provides an opportunity for merchants to discuss their issues and inform the City of new technologies and methods to control storm water. Public Participation Page 10 -2 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 10.2.6 Community Events Community events such as informational booths at community fairs and family festivals provide a conduit to distribute information and resources directly to target communities. The city plans on attending quarterly public events. Based on the 2000 -2001 calendar these events include: 19th annual Encinitas Street Fair —April 20 -21, 2002 • Father's Day 2002 Beach Party & Menhune Surf Classic — June 16, 2002 • Encinitas Day Celebration — October, 2002 • Rob Machado Surf Classic & Beach Fair - September, 2002 It is anticipated that the North County Storm Water Programs or the Regional Program will likely organize a collaborative effort to participate in Earth Day activities on April 22, 2002. The City of Encinitas will participate in this event. The City also plans to plan /participate /sponsor at least one beach or creek cleanup per year. 10.2.7 School Programs Education of school children is essential for promoting storm water awareness. Currently the City works closely with Pacific View Elementary School on a fifth grade science project that consists of storm drain education and sampling of Cottonwood Creek. This program is sponsored cooperatively between the Community Development Department and Engineering Department. Storm Water staff meet with the classrooms to discuss storm water and general water quality issues. Staff also assists the children in the sampling efforts and provides equipment for the classroom. In addition, Storm Water staff assists at least one 8th grade student with a Science Fair project related to Storm Water Quality. This assistance generally consists of education, supplies, and, in some cases water quality data. Although this is a time consuming effort, it is beneficial to the community and is an effective educational tool. The City plans to continue these activities with the schools and expand the exposure to additional schools. The ultimate goal is to provide a presentation, or sponsor a program annual for one grade level. The material to be covered would include education on watershed concepts (using a watershed model), the importance of good water quality, distinction between MS4 and sanitary sewers, the impact of daily activities, and pollution prevention for their daily lives. The program would be designed to encourage to participate in hands -on activities will help to promote stewardship of environmental resources. Solana Recyclers has a children's program entitled S.E.A.L., and the County Office of Education operates the "Splash Science Mobile Lab" (grades 4 -6) and the "Marine Science Floating Lab" (grades 3 -12), all of which are used extensively for school programs. The Museum to School Partnership/ Communities Alive In Nature (MSP /CAN) is one program that provides education, as well as exposure to field activities. MSP /CAN is a K -12 watershed -based core curricular program that integrates science, math, technology, language arts and service learning. These programs will be evaluated to determine the best approach for the City of Encinitas. 10.2.8 Citizen Monitoring Groups Citizen monitoring groups will be supporting In the City of Encinitas. The City plans to share data and collaborate on sampling events and sites. Public Participation Page 90 -3 I City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program ( 11.0 ASSESSMENT OF JURISDICTIONAL URMP EFFECTIVENESS 11.1 Introduction Because the Municipal Permit requirements are relatively new and the program will be changing significantly in the next few years, it is necessary to continually evaluate and update the program. This component will establish a program whereby the City will evaluate its progress towards the overall goal of reducing pollutants associated with storm water and urban runoff. The objectives of the assessment program are to a assess the performance of the Storm Water Program, assess the effectiveness of improving receiving water quality, identify changes that will increase the effectiveness of the program, and document assessment activities conducted which will be reported in the JURMP Annual Report. The Municipal Permit requires jurisdictions to develop an assessment program to evaluate both the annual and long -term JURMP assessment strategy using both direct and indirect measurements. The following sections describe the City's overall assessment program. 11.2 Assessment Approach The City's assessment approach consists of evaluating the performance of the program and the effectiveness of the program. The program performance includes the level of effort that is expended to reduce pollutants in storm water and urban runoff. The program effectiveness is how well the program actually reduces the pollutants in storm water and urban runoff. The program performance will be evaluated by tracking activities, such as, the number of inspections performed, the amount of educational materials distributed, or the number of projects subject to the SUSMP requirements. Program effectiveness evaluates actual quantitative information, such as changes in the average dry weather monitoring constituent levels. The City plans to perform these assessments by tracking annual activities and long -term trends using direct and indirect measurement. Direct measurements include estimates of the reduction of pollutant load. The most direct measure of program effectiveness is a reduction of pollution in urban runoff or storm water as measured through monitoring. However, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of water quality monitoring associated with variability of flow conditions, sampling, handling and testing techniques, and analysis of the data, many more years of monitoring will be required in order to develop conclusive trends in water quality in the area. Therefore, the assessment program will rely more heavily on other direct forms of assessment such as quantifying the pollutant load reduction due to sediment, debris, and trash removal programs, and estimating the quantity of pollutants removed through BMPs. Indirect measurements include quantifying activities that cannot be linked directly to a measurable pollutant load reduction. Examples of indirect assessment tools include tracking activities such as inspections, violations, and enforcement actions, public information survey results over time, number of complaints and type of complaints on hotlines, and quantity of educational materials distributed. Indirect measures of effectiveness must be used with caution and required a great deal of interpretation in order to be meaningful. For example, an annual count of the number of enforcement actions taken in the commercial /industrial components may seem like a good indicator of program performance. In the short -term this may be correct, in other words, a large number of inspections is indicative of an aggressive program. However, in Assessment Component Page 11 -1 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program the long -term, the true measure of effectiveness is if all commercial /industrial facilities are in compliance with the City's ordinances, have BMPs in place, and conduct business in such a way that they do not degrade water quality. In this case, a low number of enforcement actions would be indicative of high compliance. The City will use both quantitative and qualitative measure of program effectiveness. Assessment Forms have been developed by the Co- permittees for each component to allow for consistent reporting of specific activities. These form required the evaluation of each component on a quantitative and qualitative basis. They provide a means to track the program performance and effectiveness. In the beginning, the program assessment will emphasis developing a baseline for long -term evaluation and will focus on basic activity measurements, consistent reporting, and the establishment of baselines. The third year will focus on shifting the assessment to a watershed approach which will be further defied as Co- permittees move towards a watershed program approach. The watershed assessment will begin to focus on determining the more long -term trends of component activities. It is hoped that in subsequent years, the program assessment will include assessment of the program based on trends as compared to the baselines established in the first several years of the Permit period. Much of the long -term evaluation of water quality data is anticipated to be performed on a Co- permittee level. 11.3 Program Assessment Forms Assessment forms have been developed by the Co- permittees to encourage consistent reporting and tracking among Co- permittees. These forms were developed to track both direct and indirect measures of program effectiveness. They include a quantitative and qualitative evaluation of each component. The City plans to have these forms used by the various departments that implement components of the program. The forms and data will be collected annually by the Storm Water Program and so that an overall assessment can be performed. Any significant changes to the program will be implemented and reported in the JURMP Annual Report. It is anticipated that the JURMP will be updated periodically based on recommendations from the Program Assessment forms. A copy of these forms follows. Assessment Component Page 11 -2 Program Assessment Form Land -Use Planning for New Development and Redevelopment Component (F.1.) QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT: Activity Quantity Units Comments Number of projects subjected to SUSMP requirements # Include ministerial and discretionary projects QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT: 1. Describe the major accomplishments of the your department's component over the past year. (General Plan or ordinance revisions, procedure /approval process changes, SUSMP guidance material) 2. Summarize the educational and outreach activities the Planning Department has conducted over the past year to educate staff, community planning groups and the public on water quality principles. 3. Summarize new activities or improvements to be implemented next year as a result of your self assessment. 4. Other comments. Program Assessment Form Construction Component (F.2.) QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT: Activity Quantity Units Explanations (if needed) Number of high priority construction sites # identified Number of high priority construction sites targeted # for inspection Number of high priority construction sites # inspected Number of medium priority construction sites # identified Number of medium priority construction sites # targeted for inspection Number of medium priority construction sites # inspected Number of low priority construction sites identified # Number of low priority construction sites targeted # for inspection Number of low priority construction sites # inspected Total number of construction sites in compliance # or on a compliance schedule Total number of construction sites referred to # RWQCB for State General Construction Permit QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT: 1. Describe the major accomplishments of the Construction Component over the past year. (Procedure changes, new requirements, ordinance revisions, guidance material developed /adopted) 1 of 2 - Construction Compone 2. Summarize the internal and external educational and outreach activities the Construction Component has conducted over the past year. 3. Summarize new activities or improvements to be implemented next year as a result of your self assessment. 4. Other comments. Program Assessment Form Existing Development - Municipal Component ( (F.3.a.) QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT: Activity Quantity Units Comments Number of high priority municipal facilities # Number of high priority municipal facilities targeted for inspection # Number of high priority municipal facilities inspected # Quantity of material removed from MS4 tons direct measure Quantity of debris removed that could have enter MS4 (i.e. street sweeping, litter removal) tons direct measure QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT: 1. Describe the major accomplishments of the Municipal Component over the past year. 2. Summarize the educational and outreach activities the Municipal Department has conducted over the past year to educate staff on water quality principles. 3. Summarize new activities or improvements to be implemented next year as a result of your self assessment. 4. Other comments. Program Assessment Form ( Existing Development - Industrial Component (F.3.b.) QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT: Activity Quantity Units Explanations (if needed) Number of high priority facilities identified # Number of high priority facilities targeted for inspection # Number of high priority facilities inspected # Number of facilities in compliance or on a compliance schedule # Number of facilities referred to RWQCB for State General Industrial Permit # QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT: 1. Describe the major accomplishments of the Industrial Component over the past year. 2. Summarize the internal and external educational and outreach activities the Industrial Component has conducted over the past year. 3. Summarize new activities or improvements to be implemented next year as a result of your self assessment. 4. Other comments. Program Assessment Form Existing Development - Commercial Component (F.3.c.) QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT: 12/17/01 Draft I Activity Quantity Units Explanations (if needed) Number of high priority facilities identified # Number of high priority facilities targeted for inspection # Number of high priority facilities inspected # Number of facilities in compliance or on a compliance schedule # QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT: Describe the major accomplishments of the Commercial Component over the past year. r 2. Summarize the internal and external educational and outreach activities the Commercial Component has conducted over the past year. 3. Summarize new activities or improvements to be implemented next year as a result of your self assessment. 4. Other comments. Program Assessment Form Existing Development - Residential Component (F.3.d.) QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT: Activity Quantity Units Comments Quantity of HHW materials collected tons direct measure QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT: 1. Describe the major accomplishments of the Residential Component over the past year. 2. Summarize the educational and outreach activities the Residential Component has conducted over the past year to educate staff, community groups and the residents on water quality principles. 3. Summarize new activities or improvements to be implemented next year as a result of your self assessment. 4. Other comments. Program Assessment Form Education Component (F.4.) QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT: Activity Quantity Units Explanation (if needed) Number of storm water # Equals number of brochures education /instructional materials /brochures printed (assuming # printed = # distributed distributed) Number of storm water advertisements # (PSAs, display ads, interviews, purchased on -air time, radio commercials, etc.) Number of employee training events # regarding storm water principles Total number of storm water - related # education / instructional workshops / outreach events conducted 1. Describe the major accomplishments of the Education Component over the past year. 2. Summarize the storm water educational materials developed over the past year. 3. Summarize new activities or improvements to be implemented next year as a result of your self assessment. 4. Other comments. Program Assessment Form Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Component (F.5.) QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT: Activity Quantity Units Comments Number of dry weather sampling locations # monitored Number of illicit connections eliminated or on # a compliance schedule Number of illegal discharges eliminated or on # a compliance schedule Number of storm water complaints / referrals # received QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT: 1. Describe the major accomplishments of the IC /ID Component over the past year. 2. Summarize the internal and external educational and outreach activities the IC /ID Component has conducted over the past year. 3. Summarize new activities or improvements to be implemented next year as a result of your self assessment. 4. Other comments. Program Assessment Form Public Participation Component (F.6.) QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT: Activity Quantity Units Explanation (if needed) Number of opportunities provided which enabled # the public to participate QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT: 1. Describe the major accomplishments of the Public Participation Component over the past year. Also, describe the mechanisms used for public participation. 2. Summarize the internal and external educational and outreach activities the Public Participation Component has conducted over the past year. 3. Summarize new activities or improvements to be implemented next year as a result of your self - assessment. 4. Other comments. City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 12.0 FISCAL ANALYSIS 12.1 Program Budget The Storm Water Management Program in the City of Encinitas is split into two areas; Engineering Services and Public Works. Engineering Services administers, plans, monitors, implements, enforces, inspects, and provides education related to storm water. Public Works performs the operations and maintenance of the storm drain system (MS4). This section outlines the budgets for these two areas. 12.1.1 Engineering Services Department In order to accomplish the goals set forth in the Municipal Permit, Section F.8 the City Council has allocated $440,750 to administer, plan, monitor, implement, enforce, inspect, educate, and control urban runoff during Fiscal year 2001 -02. The funding has been allocated from the general fund. Table 12 -1 Engineering Services Department Budget Description Section FY01 -02 Installation of Best Management Practices (BMP) for Fire Department B.4 $ 2,500 Dry Weather Analytical Monitoring B.5 25,000 Receiving Water Limitations (BMP implementation for Cottonwood Creek & San Elijo Lagoon Outlet) C 10,000 Legal Assistance (Ordinances, general plan) D 10,000 Land -Use Planning for New Development and Redevelopment F.1 20,000 Construction F.2 12,500 Existing Development — Municipal F.3 15,000 Existing Development — Industrial F.3.b 50,000 Existing Development — Commercial F.3.c 50,000 Education F.4 15,000 Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination F.5 15,000 Program Assessment & Evaluation (Direct & Indirect Measurements) F.7 5,000 Jurisdictional & Unified Urban Runoff Management Plan (URMP) H 50,000 Principal Permittee & Contract Management costs O 10,000 Receiving Waters Monitoring & Reporting Program (Attachment B) A. Urban Stream Bioassessment 13,750 B. Long -term mass loading monitoring 35,000 C. Coastal Storm Drain Outfall Monitoring & Cottonwood Creek Assessment 51,500 D. Ambient Bay, Lagoon, and Coastal Receiving Water Monitoring 27,500 E. Toxic Hot Spots Monitoring in San Diego Bay Consent Decree Responsibilities A. Trash Removal 3,000 B. Structural BMP's 10,000 Permit Fees 5,000 Grant Writing Support (Prop 13, Wetlands Recovery, etc.) 20,000 Total $440,750 Fiscal Analysis Component Page 12 -1 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 12.1.2 Public Works Department The Public Works Department is responsible for the operations and maintenance of the MS4. This includes street sweeping, cleaning of storm drain pipes with the Vac -Con truck, management of probation crews for trash removal, responding to emergency calls and daily complaint clean -up, solid waste management and recycling events. Table 12 -2 Public Works Storm Drain Budget Activities Contract & Supplies Personnel Total Storm Water Assessments Recycle Fee Grading Fees Transnet Fund Street Sweeping $125,000 Water Use Fee Property Tax Solid Waste Management $114,054 Grant Administration $227,996 Recycling $25,000 NPDES $51,744 $189,052 Flood Control $73,905 $27,139 Total $617,699 $216,191 $833,890 12.1.3 Total Program Budget The total budget for the Storm Water Program is $1,274,640 for the Fiscal Year 2001 -2002. 12.2 Program Funding The Storm Water Program is currently funded through the City's General Fund. The City is looking into alternative funding sources to maintain a constant source of revenue for the Storm Water Program. Once appropriate venues have been selected within the next year, the City will move toward a cost recovery program for the City's Storm Water Program. Table 12 -3 provides a summary of some of the funding mechanisms the City will investigate. Table 12 -3 Summary of Storm Drain Funding Sources City Funding Copermittee Funding General Fund Storm Water Utility District Storm Water Assessments Recycle Fee Grading Fees Transnet Fund Business License Fee Transient Occupancy Tax Water Use Fee Property Tax Road Fee DMV fees Fiscal Analysis Component Page 12 -2 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 13.0 FIRE FIGHTING The City of Encinitas addresses urban runoff issues during emergency and non - emergency fire fighting activities. Non - emergency fire fighting primarily includes training. Emergency activities include fire fighting, hazardous materials responses, rescues, and response to traffic collisions. The following BMPs have been developed and are implemented by the City of Encinitas Fire Department. 13.1 BMPs for Non - Emergency Fire Fighting • Whenever possible, Practice drills are performed in areas where runoff will be contained. When practice drills must be performed in an area where runoff could potentially leave the site, the shall be surveyed by the officer -in- charge prior to training activities to ensure that debris will not enter the storm drain system as a result of the drill. • Areas that have debris that could potentially enter the storm drain system as a result of the drill activities will not be used for training until the debris has been removed. • Storm drains where training may be practiced shall be fitted with a hydro screen fabric barrier and /or sediment and oil separator. • Live fire training activities will be pre - planned barriers to control runoff. Runoff from live fire recovered with the City's Vac -con truck so tha drain system or receiving waters. 13.2 BMPs for Emergency Activities to allow integration of structural BMP training activities will be contained and t runoff will not discharge to the storm • Whenever practical, runoff from emergency fire fighting activities is contained and recovered with the City's Vac -con truck so that runoff will not discharge to the storm drain system. Fire Fighting Component Page 13 -1 r. �� City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 14.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS The City of Encinitas has developed a storm water program that strives to reduce pollutants in urban runoff and storm water to improve the water quality of its receiving waters. Encinitas has had a model storm water program for several years. With the development of the JURMP, the program has been formalized and strengthened. Following are the highlights of the JURMP: • Storm Water Management ordinances has been revised and the Grading, Erosion and Sediment Control ordinance has been updated • Construction sites, municipal, industrial, and commercial facilities have been inventoried and prioritized • BMPs have been established • Inspection, enforcement, and reporting procedures have been developed • Dry weather analytical and field screening monitoring program has been developed Being a coastal community, the City of Encinitas is surrounded by sensitive waterways. It has a beach culture that requires high awareness of the importance of water quality. The City already has an aggressive storm water program. This has allowed the City to develop a program that focuses on local issues as well as the history of the storm water program. Utilizing these specific features, the storm water program focuses on: Education — educating the public on storm water issues and how to change their behaviors to protect and improve water quality. Commercial Activities — working with commercial businesses to incorporate BMPs in their operations to reduce the potential for pollutants to leave their site in urban runoff or storm water. Development and Redevelopment Activities — working with developers to implement short and long -term BMPs during construction and post- construction to reduce the impacts of development on water quality. The City's storm water program will continue to evolve with time. The City looks forward to working in partnership with the RWQCB during the implementation of this JURMP and making modifications as necessary to improve the program. The JURMP will be reevaluated annually and modifications will be reported in the required Annual Report. Conclusions and Recomendations Page 14 -1 City of Encinitas Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program 15.0 REFERENCES T.E. Higgins (ed.), Lewis Publishers, Pollution Prevention Handbook, 1995, and Pollution Prevention Economics, J.R. Aldrich, McGraw -Hill, 1996. Leucadia County Water District, CWA- 308 -IX- FYOI -43, Sanitary Sewage Collection System Section 308 Information, September 2001. Regional Water Quality Control Board, Water Quality Control Plan for the San Diego Basin (9), September 8, 1994. Regional Water Quality Control Board, California Regional Water Quality Control Board San Diego Region, Order No. 2001 -01, NPDES No.CAS0108758, Waste Discharge Requirements for Discharges of Urban Runoff from the Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (MS4s) Draining the Watersheds of the County of San Diego, the Incorporated Cities of San Diego County, and the San Diego Unified Port District, February 2001. Project Clean Water, San Diego Stormwater Copermittees, Jurisdictional Urban Runoff Management Program (URMP), September 19, 2001, Model Program Guidance Documents: • Commercial Facilities • Construction Activities • Data and Information Management Plan • Existing Residential Areas • Illicit Discharge Elimination Element • Industrial Facilities • Municipal Facilities and Activities • Outreach References Page 15-1 APPENDIX A INSPECTION FORMS City o f Encinitas INSPECTION DATE: FIRM: STREET: OWNER (1): OWNER (2): NAIC Code: Storm Water Management Program Commercial /Industrial Inspection Report Municipal Permit Order No. 2001 -01 FACILITY INSPECTION REPORT TIME: WDID: CITY: SIC Code: FACILITY REPRESENTATIVE PRESENT DURING INSPECTION: INSPECTION TYPE ZIP: Annual Inspection Noncompliance follow -up — Inspection made to verify conditions of a previously identified violation. Enforcement follow -up — Inspection made to verify that conditions of an enforcement action are being met. Complaint — Inspection made in response to a complaint No Exposure Certification (NEC) — verification that there is no exposure of industrial activities to storm water. Monitoring Program (Yes /No) INSPECTION FINDINGS Were violations noted during this inspection ? (Yes /No /Pending Sample Results) Were samples taken? (N =no) If YES then, G =grab or C= Composite and attach a copy of the sample results /chain of custody form I. FINDINGS Commercial/Industrial Inspection Report Pagel of 2 TEL 760- 633 -2600 / FAX 760- 633 -2627 505 S. Vulcan Avenue, Encinitas. California 92024 -3633 TDD 760 - 633 -2700 t� recycled paper City Of Encinitas II. RECOMMENDATIONS AND ADDITIONAL COMMENTS, ITEMS TO FOLLOW -UP FOR FUTURE INSPECTIONS, NOTES, ETC. III. SIGNATURE SECTION Inspection Report received by: Date: Staff Inspector: Date: Reviewed by Supervisor: Date: Commercial/Industrial Inspection Report Page 2 of 2 TEL 760 -633 -2600 / FAX 760- 633 -2627 505 S. Vulcan Avenue; Encinitas, California 92024 -3633 TDD 760 - 633 -2700 t� recycled paper City Of Construction Site Storm Water Inspection Form Encinitas Inspector Date Site Information: Name APN # Address Contact Title Phone Number Size of Site Covered under State General Construction Permit? YES NO SWPPP required? YES NO SWPPP available? YES NO SWPPP adequate? YES NO Erosion Control Information: BMP's in Place? BMP's Include: ❑ In Comments- Sediment Control Information: BMP's in Place? BMP's Include: ❑ Construction Inspection Form YES NO Preserving Existing Vegetation Fences in Place? YES NO Hydroseeding Soil Binders, Bonded Fiber Matrix Geotextiles, Plastic Covers, Erosion Control Blankets/Mats Permanent Landscaping Diversion Channel for Run -on Other YES NO Perimeter Protection Silt Fencing Gravel Bag Barriers Fiber Rolls TEL 760 -633 -2600 / FAX 760 -633 - 2627 505 S. Vulcan Avenue, Encinitas. California 92024 -3633 TDD 760 - 633-2700 Pagel of 3 t� recycled paper ❑ Resource Protection (environmentally sensitive areas and waterways) Silt Fencing Gravel Bag Barriers Fiber Rolls ❑ Sediment Capture Storm Drain Inlet Protection Desilting Basins Sediment Trap ❑ Velocity Reduction Check Dams Outlet Protection (Energy Dissipaters) Equalization Basins ❑ Off Site Sediment Tracking Stabilized Entrance /Exit Construction Road Stabilization Street Sweeping/Vacuuming ❑ Other Comments: Materials Management BMPs: n Fuel on Site Secondary Containment YES NO Covered Storage YES NO Spill Kit on .Site YES NO Other Hazardous Material on Site Secondary Containment Covered Storage ❑ Equipment Related Wastes Covered/Contained ❑ Stockpile on Site (Solids) Covered/Contained YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO ( , Construction Inspection Form Page 2 of 3 ❑ Trash/Litter on Site ❑ ❑ Properly Managed YES NO Concrete Waste Zero Discharge YES NO Sanitary Waste Proper Disposal YES NO Prioritize Site: High Medium Low Based on: ❑ Size (50+ acres with grading during wet season or 5+ acres and tributary to Cottonwood Creek, or adjacent to lagoon) ❑ Soil Erosion Potential ❑ Site Slope ❑ Sensitivity/Proximity to Receiving Water ❑ Non Storm Water Discharges ❑ Other Comments/Follow Up/Further Action:. Signatures: City of Encinitas Inspector Site Superintendent/Lead Construction Inspection Form Page 3 of 3 I .- 1 APPENDIX B ENFORCEMENT NOTICE OF VIOLATION STOP /CORRECT WORK City of Encinitas — State of California Office of City. Engineer Issued to: This site has been inspected and is in violation of the Chapter 64.08 Storm Water Management of the Municipal Code: D No Permit (64.08.160) D Discharge of Pollutants (64.08.070) O Discharge in Violation of Permit (64.08.090) D Illicit Connection (64.08. 100) D Littering (64.08.130) O Best Management Practices/New Construction (64.08.150) D Compliance with Best Management Watercourse Protection (64.08.180) D Practices (64.08.170) D Other Site Address: You are hereby ordered to abate the following violation by: (Date) This may be accomplished by: DO NOT REMOVE THIS NOTICE! Contact project inspector regarding removal of this Notice. Inspector Date Sign-off- City Engineer Date APPENDIX C INVENTORIES INVENTORY SUMMARY Inventories were developed for: • Construction • Municipal (Existing) Facilities • Industrial (Existing) Facilities • Commercial (Existing) Facilities Following is a summary of the inventories. Inventory Total Construction: - Grading Permits 90 - Building Permits 625 Municipal 60 Industrial 3 Commercial 200 CONSTRUCTION DATABASE N C �u U G L a� a d d tm cu cu :C G L O co �C G V d a Qi C °a V d 0 C v V N C O A Cl) O T Y Y Y Y a) O Y Y Y N d N d p N m U U U U U U U o •° w � (i m o o 0 v v c : 0 0 a c m m �� v v O O y O C p U N N U) 'O >' m w T h N N N W W W W W a°� O c 0 N m U C C C C = ci E E U m m `0 � ro o o o o c c o c c x U 0 U 0 v 3 x LM) 0 (m 0 cm i 0 3 lu m m ai y O C C C m m a) O J J J W J J J W W W W W W W W J J J J E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E > > > > > 0 > > ? 0 > > ? > = 0 Q) m rn m rn ro m aa) _m 2 _rn 2 (1) 2 2 o J 2 _rn 2 (1) 2 S _rn 2 _rn 2 _rn 2 a°i 2 . 2 _rn 2 aoi 2 aa) 2 a°i (L) 2 aa) 2 _rn 22>: o J a�i 2 _m S a°i 2 2 a�i 2 Q w Z >- T Z U) 0) 0 0 N —° —° m d aNi aNi aNi d a�mi ro d N 0 0 N m 0 0 0 w U U U o v v v v v v v U v i v 0 i o o a o v 0 o 0 0 o m m U ro m rn v rn ro ro m m ro . m m m m m m m m m m m 0 m ro m m m LO LO CO LO �n = Q S (n (O (O LO t0 0 (O to (O (O (n (n VO Ln LO (O Ln Q Lo L '(n UO �O (O V A A V (n r (n A V V A V V V V V V V V V V V V N V V V V V V 0 0 0 0 C C C C C D 0 o rn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VO (O N N m V) (O M O _o _o _0 co M O O W) a0 M V7 N Cl) O) 'ct tl- co V Cl) O N O O O V� N r r O O O O N O r O � Cfl O r N M r O O M N (O r O N O N 'd' V' O O r O O O N N O CD . r M N M (O (O LO �O N V N M V O) O r (° O 1� M st (n (O M l0 M co 'd' (O V N r N N N CO CO CO O O r r O r <f N N O N M O (O (D ' M O V It O V 00 � V' (fl q 7 V W 4 o0 00 N (O V O V� ob N 4 oO o0 4 V `7 V 4 co (o (0 (0 CD (D LO (D co U) W. 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LL N J F to Q a D O t0 O 0 N > N N m w m y p` m = Q r O j= C, c 'm c ° ° ° to H °° > m in in a� O > to a) N -) rn J a O O O N d Y E .> �., c O O rr O O U J U) U) U) d J U U J Y cC CO N O >` '�t m O m J Fo = 70 tO m w w p CD N d' M 'C) m U = 2 r n 0 t0 N 7 N 0) W ;O M n c0 O t0 O M tD h O d' M �t M (U �T t0 O (D M CD N O co CO O r M t0 to M M M J CD M U Z i- tb t0 O) c O L O c O. `o p) c o tr U to w z 8 oc d d Z 0 a rn C m N O U O U E 0 U) C U ti c v v c s@ w U �? ° —° E m c °- c co co 2 cr3 m a� -o w U `m U rn to O E O rn c U o C m m e t0 a`� U N "O 4) N .O c 'v O 2° U 'C U O (U d' Q' 'C L Z ` .� N E C C O N 2 t`0 N f6 m U « 'O 'p N y m 'O m .N. f0 O 7 m N_ C «N p T N. C C Ut T T T T> W m > Q C . U O O C.9 t0 N O 7 N t0 t0 N> N m m N y O C (U [0 N O. V N a) 2 O lY O m o E N � m m m m= L 3 Y 3 o `0 3 > E v o m otS Q Q Q Q W -) S I- U U �L O 2 O U> U O U m Q� Q C7 U m U O N d N O W W w W to N t � O v a o v 0 M w O Cl) City of Encinitas Storm Water Management Program Construciton Inventory - Building Permits Description Address Watershed AGRICULTURAL DEMOLITION 1515 LAKE Cardiff AGRICULTURAL,NEW 1442 LAUREN Leucadia AGRICULTURAL,NEW 1442 LAUREN Leucadia AGRICULTURAL,NEW 1442 LAUREN Leucadia AGRICULTURAL NEW 1442 LAUREN Leucadia AGRICULTURAL,NEW 3851 COPPER CREST La Costa South AGRICULTURAL,NEW 1084 DOUBLE LL RANCH Lower Escondido Creek AGRICULTURAL,NEW 1084 DOUBLE LL RANCH Lower Escondido Creek AGRICULTURAL,NEW 3125 CAMINO DEL RANCHO Lower Escondido Creek CELLULAR -NEW BLDG &/OR EQUIP 0613CL -A WESTLAKE Encinitas CHURCH - ADDITION 0170* CALLE MAGDALENA Encinitas CHURCH - ADDITION 0170* CALLE MAGDALENA Encinitas DWELLING,ACC. UNIT - ADDITION 1097&A CREST Lux Canyon DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -DEMO ----------- -------- 1910&A EDINBURG Cardiff DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + ++ 0481 HILLCREST Leucadia DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1550 BURGUNDY Leucadia DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0182 PHOEBE Leucadla DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0684 CYPRESS HILLS Encinitas DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1448 LAUREN Leucadia DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + ++ 0602 HERMES Leucadia DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0809 CLARK Encinitas DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0760& A SAXONY Encinitas DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0873&A EUGENIE Encinitas DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0810&A SIDONIA Encinitas DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0237&A N VULCAN Leucadia DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0237 PACIFIC VIEW Encinitas DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0435& A DUNSMORE La Costa South DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + +- f + + + + + + + + + ++ 0855& A CORNISH Encinitas DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0513 PARK Encinitas DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1246&A SAN DIEGUITO Encinitas DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1097&A CREST Lux Canyon DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1583 AVENIDA DE LOS LIRIO La Costa South DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0270& A LISZT Encinitas DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1731 HAYDN Encinitas DWELLING,ACC. UNIT - NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1910&A EDINBURG Cardiff DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1242 BIRMINGHAM Cardiff DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 2249&A MANCHESTER Cardiff DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + ++ 3902& A MANCHESTER Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 3256&A LONE HILL DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 3325 JASMINE CREST Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 3827 MEGAN La Costa South DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 3130&A DUSTY TRAIL La Costa South DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1102 DOUBLE LL RANCH Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,ACC. UNIT -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0433& A BRIDOON TR Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING APT. 5> UNITS)-NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1100 GARDEN VIEW La Costa South DWELLING APT /CONDO ACC. BLDG)-NEW 1100 GARDEN VIEW La Costa South DWELLING CONDO - ADDITION 1815 MILBANK Leucadia DWELLING CONDO - ADDITION 1833 PARLIAMENT Leucadia DWELLING CONDO -ADDITION 0274 GLOXINA Encinitas DWELLING CONDO - ADDITION 0416 PLAYA BLANCA Encinitas DWELLING CONDO - ADDITION 2560 MONTGOMERY Cardiff DWELLING,DETACHED ACCESSORY BLDG -NEW 1465 LAUREN Leucadia DWELLING,DETACHED ACCESSORY BLDG -NEW 0765 MAYS HOLLOW Encinitas DWELLING,DETACHED ACCESSORY BLDG -NEW 0740 FOXGLOVE DWELLING,DETACHED ACCESSORY BLDG -NEW 0718 TEABERRY Encinitas DWELLING,DETACHED ACCESSORY BLDG-NEW 3119 CIRCA DE TIERRA Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,DETACHED ACCESSORY BLDG -NEW 0521 LATIGO ROW Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,DETACHED ACCESSORY BLDG -NEW 0333 CANTLE Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,DETACHED HABITABLE ACCESSORY BLDG 0163 HILLCREST Leucadia DWELLING,DETACHED HABITABLE ACCESSORY BLDG 0711 CAUDOR DWELLING,DETACHED HABITABLE ACCESSORY BLDG 0698 CAMINO ELDORADO DWELLING,DETACHED HABITABLE ACCESSORY BLDG 1145 STRATFORD Encinitas DWELLING,DETACHED HABITABLE ACCESSORY BLDG 1602 LAKE Cardiff DWELLING,DETACHED HABITABLE ACCESSORY BLDG 3072 WILDFLOWER Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,DETACHED HABITABLE ACCESSORY BLDG 3462 CALLE MARGARITA La Costa South DWELLING DUPLEX - ADDITION 0251 E GLAUCUS Leucadia DWELLING DUP DDITION 0676 &678 NEPTUNE Leucadia DWELLING DUPLEX- ADDITION 1058 &1060 DEWITT Encinitas DWELLING,DUPLEX- ADDITION 2047&2049 OXFORD Cardiff DWELLING,DUPLEX -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + ++ 0137 -139 JUPITER Leucadia DWELLING MODULAR ON FDN -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0163 HILLCREST Leucadia Buildig_ Permits _database_2_7_02_Watershed 1 of 9 I City of Encinitas Storm Water Management Program Construciton Inventory - Building Permits Description Address Watershed DWELLING MODULAR ON FDN -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1084 DOUBLE LL RANCH Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING MODULAR ON FDN -NEW + ++ + + + + + + + + + ++ 3113 CAMINO DEL RANCHO Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAM W /ATT ACC UNIT- NEW + + + + ++ 1753& A CAUDOR Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAM W /ATT ACC UNIT- NEW ++ + + ++ 0000 *NONE PHOEBE Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAM W /ATTACC UNrT- NEW + + + + ++ 1341 SKYROS DWELLING,SINGLE FAM W /ATT ACC UNIT- NEW + + + + ++ 0814 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAM W /ATT ACC UNIT - NEW + + + + ++ 0740 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAM W /ATT ACC UNrT- NEW + + + + ++ 0170&A ATHENA Leucadla DWELLING,SINGLE FAM W /ATT ACC UNIT- NEW + + + + ++ 0679& A CAMINO ELDORADO DWELLING,SINGLE FAM W /ATT ACC UNIT - NEW + + + + ++ 1510 GERSHWIN Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAM W /ATTACC UNIT- NEW + + + + ++ 1502 GERSHWIN Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0525 LA COSTA Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0487 HILLCREST Leucadla DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1755 CAUDOR Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1741 CAUDOR Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1741 CAUDOR Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1665 NEPTUNE Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1752 WILSTONE Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1751 EOLUS Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1486 SANFORD Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0243 SANFORD Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1381 HYMETTUS Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1540 GASCONY Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1326 RAINBOW RIDGE Leucadla DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1252 NEPTUNE Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0152 JUPITER Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1139 NEPTUNE Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0124 E JASON Leucadla DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0246 HYGEIA Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY- ADDITION 0149 JASPER Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0986 -990 HERMES Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1086 HYGEIA Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0327 LEEANN Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0327 LEEANN Leucadia DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0307 LEEANN Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1295 URANIA Leucadla DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0943 URANIA Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1155 HYMETTUS Leucadla DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0762 SPARTA DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0655 CAUDOR DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1743 WHITEHALL Leucadla DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1164 SIDONIA Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1818 HAWK VIEW Leucadla DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1853 HAWK VIEW Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1620 SWALLOWTAIL Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1081 NORMANDY HILL Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1301 BLUE HERON Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0710 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0699 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1209 MEADOW WOOD La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0791&795 NEPTUNE Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0680 NEPTUNE Leucadla DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0130 BASIL Leucadla DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0535 NEPTUNE Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0565 HERMES Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0556 OCEAN VIEW Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0809 CLARK Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY- ADDITION 0760& A SAXONY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0776 SAXONY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0842 PASSIFLORA Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0931 HYMETTUS Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0610 HYMETTUS Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0752 ORPHEUS Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY- ADDITION 0491 NEPTUNE Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0435 LA MESA Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0332 N COAST HIGHWAY 101 Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0455 OCEAN VIEW Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 10314 LA MESA Leucadla DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 10142&144 NEPTUNE Encinitas DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 10172 LA MESA Leucadia DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 10418 SYLVIA Encinitas Buildig_ Permits _database_2_7_02_Watershed 2 of 9 City of Encinitas Storm Water Management Program Construciton Inventory - Building Permits Description Address Watershed DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0418 SYLVIA Encinitas DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0253 OCEAN VIEW Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0232 PACIFIC VIEW Encinitas DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY-ADDITION 0235 FRAXINELLA Encinitas DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0739 SUNFLOWER Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1762 COTTAGE GROVE La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0259 VILLAGE RUN EAST La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0315 SIERRA RIDGE Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1639 VALLEDA La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1530 ELON La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2004 WOODMOSS La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0407 VILLAGE CENTER La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1718 HILL TOP La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1530 VANESSA La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0706 WINDING La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1726 ORANGE BLOSSOM La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2206 SUMMERHILL La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0130 RE UEZA Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0650 SAN DIEGUITO Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0637 SAN DIEGUITO Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0529 ARDEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0500 OCEAN BLUFF DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0715&717 CORNISH Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0916 NARDO Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0824 NARDO Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1025 ARCADIA Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1029 ARDEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1141 ARDEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1104 STRATFORD Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1075 STRATFORD Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1139 STRATFORD Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0769&771 NARDO Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0502 KRISTEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1002 WOTAN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1097 OCEANIC Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1186 SANTA FE Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY- ADDITION 4098 MANCHESTER Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 4256 MANCHESTER Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2351 FIFTH Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0265 WINTERHAWK Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0149 PEPPERTREE Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1093 CREST Lux Canyon DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1325 SANTA FE Lux Canyon DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1315 DIAMOND HEAD Lux Canyon DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1083 BONITA Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1429 ORANGETREE Lux Canyon DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0131 HONEYCOMB La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0142 GLEN ARBOR La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0102 OXBOW La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0140 FIVE CROWNS La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0356 DELAGE Lux Canyon DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1311 RUBENSTEIN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1611 SUMMIT Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0649 SANTA FE Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0809 MUNEVAR Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0836 CATHY Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1610 BRAHMS Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0606 BURKSHIRE Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2030 GLASGOW Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1242 BIRMINGHAM Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1941 FREDA Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1933 FREDA Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1719 LEGAYE Cardiff DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1873 PARIVA Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1017 GENIE Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1927 PLAYA RIVIERA Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1022 HURSTDALE Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1374 SUMMIT Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0966 GREENLAKE Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2366 NEWCASTLE Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2366 NEWCASTLE Cardiff Buildig_Permits_database 2_7_02_Watershed 3 of 9 City of Encinitas Storm Water Management Program Construciton Inventory - Building Permits Description Address Watershed DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2338 OXFORD Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2419 OXFORD Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2307 WALES Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1856 CREST Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1859 CREST Lux Canyon DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY- ADDMON 3942 MANCHESTER Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1252 S EL CAMINO REAL Lux Canyon DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0803 OAKBRANCH Lux Canyon DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1119 SYCAMOREVIEW Lux Canyon DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1428 CALLE CHRISTOPHER Lux Canyon DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 3665 SAGE CANYON Lux Canyon DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2014 14TH Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2148 13TH Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1054 CALIFORNIA Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1156 VIA DI FELICITA Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1156 VIA DI FELICITA Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2815 CRYSTAL RIDGE Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1215 CAMINITO GRACIELA Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY- ADDMON 1215 CAMINITO GRACIELA Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0601 COLE RANCH Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0810 CALLE SANTA CRUZ Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2728 LONE JACK Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0807 VAL SERENO Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2906 WISHBONE La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY- ADDITION 3469 LONE JACK Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 3410 DOVE HOLLOW Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1075 DOUBLE LL RANCH Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 3461& A CALLE MARGARITA Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 3364 FORTUNA RANCH Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 3383 ROCKING HORSE Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 3383 ROCKING HORSE Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY- ADDMON 0983 MARISA Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1015 VALLEYSIDE Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 1025 VALLEYSIDE Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2126 WOODWIND Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2201 WOODWIND Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0710 COLE RANCH Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 0572 RANCHO SANTA FE Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - ADDITION 2162 MOUNTAIN VISTA Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY- DEMO /REMOVE - - -- 1547 LORRAINE Leucadia DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY - DEMO /REMOVE - — — 0418 NAIAD Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -DEMO /REMOVE — — 0195 LA MESA Leucadia DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY - DEMO /REMOVE — ----- — 0097 N COAST HIGHWAY 101 Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - DEMO /REMOVE - - -- -- 0270& A LISZT Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1547 LORRAINE Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0273 RAINTREE DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0237 RAINTREE DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + ++ 0277 RAINTREE DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0225 RAINTREE DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + +++ ++ + + ++ + + + + ++ 0245 RAINTREE DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + ++ ++ + + + + + ++ 0257 RAINTREE DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0275 RAINTREE DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0269 RAINTREE DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0278 SANFORD DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1479 BOTTLE TREE DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + +++ + + + + + ++ 0292 SANFORD DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + ++ ++ + + + ++ ++ 0208 SANFORD DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1485 BOTTLE TREE DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1472 BOTTLE TREE DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1478 BOTTLE TREE DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + +++++ +++ ++ 0266 SANFORD DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0220 SANFORD DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1486 BOTTLE TREE DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + ++ 1473 BOTTLE TREE DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1615&A BURGUNDY Leucadia DWELL.ING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1640 GASCONY Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0125 PHOEBE Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0127 PHOEBE Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + ++ 0129 PHOEBE Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ 0950 HYGEIA DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0946 HYGEIA Buildig_Permits_data base_2_7_02_Watershed 4of9 City of Encinitas Storm Water Management Program Construciton Inventory - Building Permits Description Address Watershed DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0942 HYGEIA DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + ++ 1297 URANIA Leucadla DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0418 NAIAD Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1344 SKYROS DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + ++ 1320 SKYROS DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1337 SKYROS DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +++ 1332 SKYROS DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + ++ 1302 SKYROS DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +++ 0762 SPARTA DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0782 SPARTA DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1388 CAUDOR DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1396 CAUDOR DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0786 SPARTA DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1392 CAUDOR DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + ++ 1384 CAUDOR DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +++ 0711 CAUDOR DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + ++ 0679 CAUDOR DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0655 CAUDOR DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + ++ + + + + + + ++ ++ 0808 WOOD Leucadla DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + ++ 1463 PASEO DE LAS FLORES Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1465 PASEO DE LAS FLORES - Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + ++ 1467 PASEO DE LAS FLORES Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1461 PASEO DE LAS FLORES Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0850 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0849 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0848 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0845 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0844 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0836 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0827 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + ++ + + + + + + + + ++ + + ++ 0824 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + ++ 0819 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0807 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0799 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + ++ 0791 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +++ 0813 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +++ 0851 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0820 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0798 JENSEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1499 PASEO DE LAS FLORES Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1497 PASEO DE LAS FLORES Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + ++ 1495 PASEO DE LAS FLORES Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + ++ + + + + + + + ++ + ++ 1479 SPANISH BAY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + ++ 1475 SPANISH BAY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1476 SPANISH BAY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0745 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0727 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + ++ + ++ + + + + + + + + ++ 0718 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ ++ 0709 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +++ 0694 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0744 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0731 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0722 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0705 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0698 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0742 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0719 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + ++ 0710 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0699 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0704 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0730 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0748 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0734 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0715 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0695 RIHELY Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0684 CYPRESS HILLS Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0686 CYPRESS HILLS Encinitas DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0688 CYPRESS HILLS Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0690 CYPRESS HILLS Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0561 SAMUEL Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0547 SAMUEL Encinitas Buildig_ Permits _database_2_7_02_Watershed 5 of 9 City of Encinitas Storm Water Management Program Construciton Inventory - Building Permits Description Address Watershed DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0521 SAMUEL Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0524 SAMUEL Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0542 SAMUEL Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0557 SAMUEL Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0539 SAMUEL Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0546 SAMUEL Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY - NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0535 SAMUEL Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0556 SAMUEL Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0551 SAMUEL Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY- NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0523 SAMUEL Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0532 SAMUEL Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0558 SAMUEL Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1464 HERITAGE Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1468 HERITAGE Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1472 HERITAGE Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0590 CYPRESS HILLS DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0586 CYPRESS HILLS DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + ++ 0585 CYPRESS HILLS DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0581 CYPRESS HILLS DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0578 CYPRESS HILLS DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0574 CYPRESS HILLS DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + ++ + + ++ + + + + ++ 0573 CYPRESS HILLS DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ ++ 0569 CYPRESS HILLS DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0568 CYPRESS HILLS DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0562 CYPRESS HILLS DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1440 LAUREN Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1731 OLIVENHAIN La Costa South DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1735 OLIVENHAIN La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1739 OLIVENHAIN La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0532 NEPTUNE Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0000 LEUCADIA SCENIC Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0000 *NONE LEUCADIA Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0755 LEUCADIA Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0767 LEUCADIA Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0690 ORPHEUS Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY- NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0227 NEPTUNE Leucadia DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0417 OCEAN VIEW Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + ++ 0441 OCEAN VIEW Encinitas DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0462 MOONLIGHT Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0524 ARDEN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0520 CAMINO ELDORADO DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + ++ 0526 CAMINO ELDORADO DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + ++ 0696 CAMINO ELDORADO DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0653 CAMINO DE ORCHIDIA DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0665 CAMINO DE ORCHIDIA DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0677 CAMINO DE ORCHIDIA DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0513 PARK Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ ++ 0525 PARK Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0537 PARK Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + ++ 0571 PARK Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + ++ + ++ + + + + + + + + + ++ 0574 PARK Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW ++ + + + +++ + + + + + + + ++ 0562 PARK Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0540 PARK Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + ± + ++ 0000 *NONE SEEMAN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 2380 JENNIFER Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 2365 JENNIFER Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0270& A LISZT Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1715 HAYDN Encinitas DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + ++ 0000 *NONE WARWICK Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0368 STAFFORD Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1245 BIRMINGHAM Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW ++ ++++ ++ + + + + ++ + ++ 1602 LAKE Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1558 GERSHWIN Cardiff DWELLING3gNGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1544 GERSHWIN Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1571 VIVALDI Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1562 VIVALDI Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 11539 VIVALDI Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1518 VIVALDI Cardiff DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1504 VIVALDI Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1501 VIVALDI Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1552 GERSHWIN Cardiff Buildig_ Permits _database_2_7_02_Watershed 6 of 9 City of Encinitas Storm Water Management Program Construciton Inventory - Building Permits Description Address Watershed DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0440 BACH Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1510 VIVALDI Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1534 VIVALDI Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1515 VIVALDI Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1507 VIVALDI Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0443 BACH Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1546 VIVALDI Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1523 VIVALDI Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0356 BACH Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0348 BACH Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0421 BACH Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0433 BACH Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0434 BACH Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 2249& A MANCHESTER Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1381 CREST Lux Canyon DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1674 CREST Cardiff DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 3631&A MANCHESTER Lux Canyon DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 3244 OLIVENHAIN FARMS Lower Escondido Creek/Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + ++ 3434 LILAC SUMMIT Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW .................. 3378 JASMINE CREST Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 3056 WILDFLOWER Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 3072 WILDFLOWER Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + ++ 3086 WILDFLOWER Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 3535 FORTUNA RANCH Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0920 RANCHO SANTA FE DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + ++ 0940 RANCHO SANTA FE DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 2155 13TH Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 2157 13TH Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0975 DOVE SONG DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 3730 VIA CARA LOMA La Costa South /Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 3139 DUSTY TRAIL La Costa South DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW .................. 3461& A CALLE MARGARITA Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 1102 DOUBLE LL RANCH Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0405 BRIDOON TR Lower Escondido Creek DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 3352 ADAMS RUN DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 3378 ADAMS RUN DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + ++ 3394 ADAMS RUN DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 3620& A FORTUNA RANCH Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 3610 FORTUNA RANCH Rancho Santa Fe DWELLING,SINGLE FAMILY -NEW + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ 0000 DWELLING SOLARIUM ADDITION 0563 OCEAN VIEW Encinitas DWELLING SOLARIUM ADDITION 0253 SUNSET Encinitas EATING /DRINKING - ADDITION 034502 S COAST HIGHWAY 101 Encinitas EATING /DRINKING-ADDITION 1661 LAKE Cardiff ELECTRIC- CONVERT TO UNDERGROUND SERVICE 1252 NEPTUNE Leucadia ELECTRIC- CONVERT TO UNDERGROUND SERVICE 0835* N VULCAN Leucadia ELECTRIC - CONVERT TO UNDERGROUND SERVICE 0823 N VULCAN Leucadia ELECTRIC- CONVERT TO UNDERGROUND SERVICE 0752 BRACERO Encinitas FIRE STATION -NEW 0540 BALOUR Encinitas FOUNDATION REPAIR/REPLACEMENT 0336 ANDREW Leucadla FOUNDATION REPAIRIREPLACEMENT 0336 ANDREW Leucadia FOUNDATION REPAIR/REPLACEMENT 2710 LONE JACK Lower Escondido Creek GARAGE /CARPORT RESID - DEMOLITION 1825 EUCALYPTUS Leucadia GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-ADDITION 1741 CAUDOR Leucadia GARAGE /CARPORT RESIDENTIAL - ADDITION 1405 COOP Leucadia GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-ADDITION 0135 PHOEBE Leucadia GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-ADDITION 1091 &1093 NEPTUNE Leucadia GARAGE /CARPORT RESIDENTIAL - ADDITION 0874 SAXONY Encinitas GARAGE /CARPORT RESIDENTIAL - ADDITION 1025 SAN DIEGUIfO Encinitas GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-ADDITION 07698771 NARDO Encinitas GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-ADDITION 1391 RUBENSTEIN Cardiff GARAGE /CARPORT RESIDENTIAL - ADDITION 0734 CATHY Cardiff GARAGE /CARPORT RESIDENTIAL - ADDITION 1832 DORA Cardiff GARAGE /CARPORT RESIDENTIAL - ADDITION 2152 13TH Lower Escondido Creek GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 1486 SANFORD Leucadia GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 1585 BURGUNDY Leucadla GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 0418 NAIAD Leucadia GARAGE/CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 1440 PASEO DE LAS FLORES La Costa South GARAGE CARPORT RESIDENTIAL -NEW 0130 BASIL Leucadia GARAGE /CARPORT RESIDENTIAL -NEW 0424 PUEBLA Leucadia GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 10461 NAIAD Leucadia Buildig_ Permits _database_2_7_02_Watershed 7 of 9 City of Encinitas Storm Water Management Program Construciton Inventory - Building Permits Description Address Watershed GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 0680 HYMETTUS Leucadia GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 0280 COTTAGE GROVE La Costa South GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 0650 SAN DIEGUITO Encinitas GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 0653 RE UEZA Encinitas GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 1141 ARDEN Encinitas GARAGE /CARPORT RESIDENTIAL NEW 0149 PEPPERTREE Rancho Santa Fe GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 1391 RUBENSTEIN Cardiff GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 1731 HAYDN Encinitas GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 0368 STAFFORD Cardiff GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 2047&2049 OXFORD Cardiff GARAGE /CARPORT RESIDENTIAL NEW 1754 LAKE Cardiff GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 1674 CREST Cardiff GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 3056 WILDFLOWER Lower Escondido Creek GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 3072 WILDFLOWER Lower Escondido Creek GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 3563 FORTUNA RANCH Rancho Santa Fe GARAGE /CARPORT RESIDENTIAL -NEW 3551 FORTUNA RANCH Lower Escondido Creek GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 3135 DUSTY TRAIL La Costa South /Lower Escondido Creek GARAGE /CARPORT (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 3352 ADAMS RUN GARAGE /CARPORT RESIDENTIAL NEW 0550 RANCHO SANTA FE Rancho Santa Fe GARAGE /CARPORT RESIDENTIAL NEW 0526 DUSTY ACRES OFFICE - ADDITION 0121 ROSEBAY OFFICE -NEW 1442 LAUREN Leucadla OFFICE -NEW 0550 SECOND Encinitas OFFICE -NEW 0580 SECOND Encinitas PLUMBING -SEWER NEW /CONVERSION /REPAIR 1640 GASCONY Leucadia PLUMBING -SEWER NEW /CONVERSION /REPAIR 1585 BURGUNDY Leucadia PLUMBING -SEWER NEW /CONVERSION /REPAIR 1038 MELBA Encinitas PLUMBING -SEWER NEW /CONVERSION /REPAIR 1392 - RUBENSTEIN Encinitas PLUMBING -SEWER NEW /CONVERSION /REPAIR 3615 MANCHESTER Lux Canyon PLUMBING -SEWER NEW /CONVERSION /REPAIR 0000 *NONE S EL CAMINO REAL Lux Canyon PLUMBING -SEWER NEW /CONVERSION /REPAIR 3535 FORTUNA RANCH Lower Escondido Creek PLUMBING -SEWER NEW /CONVERSION /REPAIR 1440 AKITA Lower Escondido Creek PLUMBING -SEWER NEW /CONVERSION /REPAIR 2902 LONE JACK Lower Escondido Creek PLUMBING -SEWER NEW /CONVERSION /REPAIR 1218 CAMINTTO GRACIELA Lower Escondido Creek PLUMBING -SEWER NEW /CONVERSION /REPAIR 3135 DUSTY TRAIL La Costa South /Lower Escondido Creek RETAIL/WHOLESALE -NEW 1560 LEUCADIA La Costa South RETAIL/WHOLESALE -NEW 1550 LEUCADIA La Costa South RETAIL/WHOLESALE -NEW 0553 S COAST HIGHWAY 101 Encinitas RETAIL/WHOLESALE -NEW 0565 S COAST HIGHWAY 101 Encinitas RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 0405 HILLCREST Leucadia RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1741 CAUDOR Leucadia RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1755 BELLA LAGUNA RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1671 BELLA LAGUNA La Costa South RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1665 BELLA LAGUNA La Costa South RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1665 BELLA LAGUNA La Costa South RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1617 BURGUNDY Leucadia RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 0000 *NONE PHOEBE Leucadla RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1417 &1419 PIRAEUS Leucadla RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1620 SWALLOWTAIL Leucadla RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1475 RAVEAN Leucadla RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1385 RAVEAN Leucadia RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1301 BLUE HERON Leucadla RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1114 ALEXANDRA Encinitas RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 0000 *NONE LEUCADIA Encinitas RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 0142 &144 NEPTUNE Encinitas Buildlg_ Permits _database_2_7_02_Watershed 8 01`9 City of Encinitas Storm Water Management Program Construciton Inventory - Building Permits Description Address Watershed RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 0417 OCEAN VIEW Encinitas RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1703 GREENTREE La Costa South RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1410 SANTA FE Lux Canyon RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1311 RUBENSTEIN Encinitas RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 2047&2049 OXFORD Cardiff RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 2133 CAMBRIDGE Cardiff RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 2366 NEWCASTLE Cardiff RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 2249& A MANCHESTER Cardiff RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 2338 OXFORD Cardiff RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1121 LAGOON VIEW Cardiff RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1674 CREST Cardiff RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 3378 JASMINE CREST Rancho Santa Fe RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 3371 CALLE TRES VISTAS Lower Escondido Creek RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 0433&A BRIDOON TR Lower Escondido Creek RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 1005 VALLEYSIDE Lower Escondido Creek RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 2154 RANCH VIEW Rancho Santa Fe RETAINING WALL RESIDENTIAL 2236 EL CAMINO DEL NORTE Rancho Santa Fe SCHOOL (NON-RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 0910 ENCINITAS Encinitas SCHOOL (RESIDENTIAL)-NEW 0141 S RANCHO SANTA FE Rancho Santa Fe STORAGE PRIVATE RESID - ADDITION 0680 HYMETTUS Leucadia SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL /PRIVATE 1671 BELLA LAGUNA La Costa South SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 1752 WILSTONE Leucadia SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 1312 HYMETTUS Leucadia SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 1155 HYMETTUS Leucadia SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0679 CAUDOR SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0711 CAUDOR SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0817 WOOD Leucadia SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 1460 RAVEAN Leucadia SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 1480 RAVEAN Leucadia SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 1475 RAVEAN Leucadia SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 1428 LAUREN Leucadia SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 1434 LAUREN Leucadia SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 1454 LAUREN Leucadia SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 1465 LAUREN Leucadia SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 1461 LAUREN Leucadia SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL /PRIVATE 1842 AVENIDA JOSEFA La Costa South SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0532 NEPTUNE Leucadia SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0610 HYMETTUS Leucadia SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0386&A SUNSET Leucadia SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0220 PACIFIC VIEW Encinitas SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0220 VIA TIERRA Encinitas SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE' 0610 WEST BLUFF Encinitas SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 1155 ARDEN Encinitas SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0769&771 NARDO Encinitas SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0731 TEABERRY Encinitas SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 2211& A ROSEMONT Rancho Santa Fe SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0124 AVENIDA ESPERANZA Rancho Santa Fe SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 1043 ALOHA Cardiff SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0402 CERRO Lux Canyon SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIALIPRIVATE 1311 RUBENSTEIN Encinitas SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 1366 RUBENSTEIN Encinitas SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0630 FAM-1 Cardiff SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 1244 S EL CAMINO REAL Lux Canyon SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 3251 LONE JACK Lower Escondido Creek SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 3244 OLIVENHAIN FARMS Lower Escondido Creek/Rancho Santa Fe SWIMMING POOL (RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE)- 3378 JASMINE CREST Rancho Santa Fe SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 3303 LILAC SUMMIT Lower Escondido Creek SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0965 DOVE SONG Lower Escondido Creek SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 3139 DUSTY TRAIL La Costa South SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 3453 TOSCANO Lower Escondido Creek SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 3455 LONE JACK Lower Escondido Creek SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 3376 CALLE TRES VISTAS Lower Escondido Creek SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 3371 CALLE TRES VISTAS Lower Escondido Creek SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL /PRIVATE 3119 CIRCA DE TIERRA Rancho Santa Fe SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0521 LATIGO ROW Lower Escondido Creek SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0508 LATIGO ROW Lower Escondido Creek SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 3325 LONE HILL Lower Escondido Creek SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 0333 CANTLE Lower Escondido Creek SWIMMING POOL RESIDENTIAL/PRIVATE 1042 VALLEYSIDE Lower Escondido Creek UTILITIES - DEMOLITION 0601 SANTA FE Encinitas Buildig_ Permits _database_2_7_02_Watershed 9 of 9 MUNICIPAL (EXISTING) FACILITIES DATABASE The City of Encinitas Storm Water Management Program Municipal Facilities Database Facility Name APN Priority Watershed CARDIFF SPORTS PARK 2604307000 Low Cardiff CIVIC CENTER 2580901400 Low Encinitas COMMUNITY SENIOR CENTER 2593201100 Low La Costa South D STREET VIEWPOINT PARK Low Encinitas E ST & 5TH ST ATHERTON 2580731900 Low Encinitas ENCINITAS BEACH 2560510100 High Leucadia ENCINITAS BEACH High Leucadia /Encinitas ENCINITAS VIEWPOINT 2584106500 Low Encinitas ENCINITAS VIEWPOINT 2580903500 Low Encinitas EQUESTRIAN PARK 2641526100 Low Lower Escondido Creek ESD SITE 2563402600 High Encinitas GLEN PARK 2610430100 Low Cardiff H STREET VIEWPOINT PARK Low Encinitas HALL PROPERTY 2601816400 Low Cardiff HAWK VIEW PARK 2546300700 Low Leucadia I STREET VIEWPOINT PARK Low Encinitas INDIAN HEAD CANYON 2545736400 Low Leucadia I STREET VIEWPOINT PARK Low Encinitas LEO MULLEN SPORTS PARK 2575011700 Low La Costa South LEUCADIA OAKS PARK SITE 2546804700 Low Leucadia LEUCADIA ROADSIDE PARK 2560130100 Low Leucadia LEUCADIA WIDENING 2543611400 Low Encinitas M.MACPHERSON PARK 2583211700 Low Encinitas MANCHESTER PARK 2570111700 Low Encinitas MANCHESTER PARK 2620732500 Low Lux Canyon MANCHESTER PARK 2620730300 Low Rancho Santa Fe /Lux Canyon OAKCREST PARK 2593201000 Low Encinitas OLD STATION #4 2593103500 Low Encinitas OLD STATION #4 2593103400 Low Encinitas ORPHEUS PARK 2563010500 Low Leucadia PUMP STATION 2611910400 Low Cardiff SAN ELDO BLUFFS PARCELS 2600302500 Low Encinitas SCOTTS VALLEY PARK 2552211400 Low La Costa South SINCLAIR PROPERTY 2603400100 Low Encinitas STANDARD PACIFIC PARK SITE 0 GHB Low Leucadia STONESTEPS BEACH 2562611000 High Leucadia SUN VISTA 2551225300 Low La Costa South SWAMI'S BEACH 2600212800 High Encinitas UNION ST I5 2563120900 Low Encinitas WIRO PARK 2655002100 Low Lower Escondido Cree Ranc CITY FLEET MAINTENANCE YARD 2561210800 High Leucadia FIRE STATION #1 2580841500 Low Encinitas FIRE STATION #2 2603170700 Low Cardiff FIRE STATION #3 2561212700 Low Leucadia FIRE STATION #4 2570507000 Low La Costa South FIRE STATION #5 2593110900 Low Encinitas FUTURE STATION #6 2641601600 Low Lower Escondido Creek ENCINITAS RANCH GOLF AUTHORITY 2546100500 Low La Costa South SDWD - D STREET FACILITY 2580901500 High Encinitas SAN DIEGUITO WATER DISTRICT 2593200300 Low La Costa South Encinitas SAN DIEGUITO WATER DISTRICT 2583501100 Low Encinitas RE UEZA STREET FACITIY 2582400400 High Encinitas SAN DIEGUITO WATER DISTRICT 2583705100 Low Encinitas SAN DIEGUITO WATER DISTRICT 2583700100 Low Encinitas SAN DIEGUITO WATER DISTRICT 2583704900 Low Encinitas SAN DIEGUITO WATER DISTRICT 2583704800 Low Encinitas SAN DIEGUITO WATER DISTRICT 2601211500 Low Encinitas SAN DIEGUITO WATER DISTRICT 2610940400 Low Cardiff SAN DIEGUITO WATER DISTRICT 1 2612002500 Low Cardiff SEWAGE TREATMENT FACITLITY 1 2610101300 High ICardiff Municipal_facilities.xis 1 of 1 INDUSTRIAL (EXISTING) FACILITIES DATABASE City of Encinitas Storm Water Management Program Industrial Database Industrial—Database 1 of 1 ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 37500029 SAN DIEGUITO UNION HIGH SCHOOL SDUHSD TRANSPORTATION DEPT 1142BONITAST 4151 High ENCINITAS 9 37500154 SAN ELIJO JOINT POWERS AUTH SAN ELIJO POLLUTION CONTROL 2695 MANCHESTER AVE 4952 High CARDIFF L 9 375004562 SAN DIEGO COUNTY ENCINITAS LANDFILL 2099 ENCINITAS BLVD. 14953 High ENCINITAS Industrial—Database 1 of 1 COMMERCIAL (EXISTING) FACILITIES DATABASE City of Encinitas Storm Water Management Program Hiqh Priority Commercial Database ADDRESS BUSINESS APN CODE Industrial Waste Permit WATERSHED 160 ENCINITAS BLVD CNG INCORPORATED 258 - 090 -40 -00 CW Encinitas 350 ENCINITAS BLVD CAR CARE U.S.A. 258 - 111 -40-00 CW Encinitas 790 FIRST STREET FISHER'S CAR WASH 258-163 -05 -00 CW Encinitas 382 EL CAMINO REAL DOG N SUDS 257- 030 -5700 DRS La Costa South 1315 ENCINITAS BLVD. POOL SUPPLIES 259 - 371 -1200 DRS La Costa South 133 A EL CAMINO REAL VISTA PAINT 259 - 121 -24 DRS La Costa South 133 B EL CAMINO REAL VISTA PAINT 259 - 121 -24 DRS La Costa South 270 D El Camino Real FRAZEE PAINTS 259 - 121 -20 DRS La Costa South 148 COAST HIGHWAY 101 HAPPY AUTO SALES 256- 392 -13 -00 DRS Encinitas 102 SECOND ST BURTECH PIPELINE 258 - 031 -15 -00 DRS Encinitas 533 SECOND ST SHAKLEE SUPERVISIOR 258 - 083 -15 -00 DRS Encinitas 160 CALLE MAGDALENA MOSSY NISSAN 258 - 112 -28-00 DRS Encinitas 628 COAST HIGHWAY 101 HONEY'S BISTRO & BAKERY 258 - 162 -03 -00 DRS Encinitas 750 COAST HIGHWAY 101 HYDRO -SCAPE PRODUCTS 258 - 163 -02 -00 DRS Encinitas 1150 S COAST HIGHWAY 101 101 AUTO SUPPLY 258- 316 -08 -00 DRS Encinitas 200 SAXONY RD YMCA 256- 340 -20-00 G Encinitas 1060 EL CAMINO REAL SHELL GAS /CAR WASH 257 - 501 -0900 GAS La Costa South 659 CAMINO ELDORADO BURGER, DAN & AMY 258 -140 -10-00 K Encinitas 551 UNION ST PERKINS, JENNIFER 256 - 330 -22 -00 K Encinitas 155 SAXONY RD THE ANIMAL KEEPER 258 - 111 -07 -00 K Encinitas 364 SECOND ST MARRELLI, JOHN C 258- 052 -12 -00 M Encinitas 585 WESTLAKE ST FINS UNLIMITED 258- 122 -28 -00 M Encinitas 331 MELROSE AVE LAM, THAI 256- 291 -06 -00 MF Leucadia 1831 EL CAMINO REAL NORTH COAST PRESBYTERIAN CHRCH 262- 062 -15-00 MO Lux Canyon 126 CHESTERFIELD DR SEASIDE ENTERTAINMENT 261 - 032 -09 -00 NC Cardiff 2531 COAST HIGHWAY 101 ALDRED, DOUG 261- 161 -23-00 NC Cardiff 656 COAST HIGHWAY 101 FIRST STREET BAR 258- 162 -17 -00 NC Encinitas 210 W F ST SAN DIEGUTIO POST NO 416 258- 165 -08-00 NC Encinitas 1150 MELBA RD ADES & GISH NURSERIES 259- 180 -19 -00 OF Encinitas 4407 MANCHESTER AVE ENCINITAS RANCHO PROFESSIONAL PARK 259- 190 -47-64 OF Rancho Santa Fe 531 ENCINITAS BLVD NORTH COAST BUSINESS PARK 258- 121 -31 -00 OF Encinitas 155 QUAIL GARDENS DR CAM -MAR GROWERS 258 - 130 -32 -00 OF Encinitas 610 ENCINITAS BLVD CAM -MAR GROWERS INC 258- 130 -46-00 OF /R Encinitas 165 L El Camino Real RICO'S TACO SHOP 259 - 550 -2000 R La Costa South 1502 ENCINITAS BLVD. TACO BELL 259 -121 -1500 R La Costa South 1506 ENCINITAS BLVD. CHIN'S SZECHWAN 259 -121 -1500 R La Costa South 1514 ENCINITAS BLVD. SUBMARINA 259- 121 -1500 R La Costa South 218 A EL CAMINO REAL JAMMERS JAVA 259- 121 -1800 R La Costa South 218 B EL CAMINO REAL JAYS GOURMET RESTURANT 259 - 121 -1800 R La Costa South 230 EL CAMINO REAL BURGER KING 259- 121 -1800 R La Costa South 252 #2 EL CAMINO REAL JUICED 259 -121 -1800 R La Costa South 252 #4 EL CAMINO REAL RUBIO'S DELI MEX 259 -121 -1800 R La Costa South 252 #5 EL CAMINO REAL LOU COOPERS DOUNUTS 259- 121 -1800 R La Costa South 114 EL CAMINO REAL GOLDEN BAKED HAMS 259- 121 -3400 R La Costa South 138 EL CAMINO REAL THAI BOWL WRAP 259 - 121 -3400 R La Costa South 168 EL CAMINO REAL JUICE DEPOT 259- 121 -3400 R La Costa South 194 EL CAMINO REAL BAJA FRESH 259 - 121 -3400 R La Costa South 1458 ENCINITAS BLVD DOMINO'S PIZZA 259 -121 -1400 R La Costa South 1464 ENCINITAS BLVD BETTYS TACOS 259 - 121 -1400 R La Costa South 1476 ENCINITAS BLVD PARADISE GRILL 259- 121 -1400 R La Costa South 1486 ENCINITAS BLVD HERSHEUS 259 - 121 -1400 R La Costa South 267 A EL CAMINO REAL L'AFFAIRE RESTAURANT 257 -062 -2200 R La Costa South 267 B EL CAMINO REAL L'AFFAIRE RESTAURANT 257 -062 -2200 R La Costa South 267 E EL CAMINO REAL JORGE'S MEXICAN FOOD 257 -062 -2200 R La Costa South 257 D EL CAMINO REAL SANTINO'S RESTUARANT 257 - 062 -2200 R La Costa South 257 E EL CAMINO REAL SANTINO'S RESTUARANT 257- 062 -2200 R La Costa South 257 1 EL CAMINO REAL PASSAGE TO INDIA RESTAURANT 257 -062 -2200 R La Costa South 251 A EL CAMINO REAL BOLL WEAVIL 257 -062 -2200 R La Costa South LEUCADIA BLVD. PEI WEI ASIAN DINER 257 - 500 -0100 R La Costa South 388 EL CAMINO REAL IJOE BAGEL 257 -030 -5700 R jLa Costa South Commercial_facilites 1 of 4 City of Encinitas Storm Water Management Program High Priority Commercial Database ADDRESS BUSINESS APN CODE Industrial Waste Permit WATERSHED 392 EL CAMINO REAL GREEK AMERICAN RESURANT 257- 030 -5700 R La Costa South 1317 -21 ENCINITAS BLVD. ROUND TABLE PIZZA 259 - 371 -1200 R La Costa South 1277 ENCINITAS BLVD. COOKIES IN BLOOM 259 - 371 -1200 R La Costa South 1271 ENCINITAS BLVD. McDONALDS 259- 371 -1200 R La Costa South 1337 ENCINITAS BLVD. GOLDEN BOWL RESTUARANT 259 - 371 -1000 R La Costa South 127 A EL CAMINO REAL BAKERY 259- 121 -24 R La Costa South 127 G EL CAMINO REAL PIZZA HUT 259 - 121 -24 R La Costa South 127 H EL CAMINO REAL PICK UP STIX RESTAURANT 259 - 121 -24 R La Costa South 125 EL CAMINO REAL RALPH'S GROCERY 259 - 121 -24 R La Costa South 123 EL CAMINO REAL RALPH'S GROCERY 259 - 121 -24 R La Costa South 113 E EL CAMINO REAL SUB -MAN 259- 121 -24 R La Costa South 111 A -B EL CAMINO REAL MR. SUSHI 259- 121 -24 R La Costa South 1002 EL CAMINO REAL EL POLLO LOCO 257 - 501 -0900 R La Costa South 1004 EL CAMINO REAL CHILI'S 257- 501 -0900 R I La Costa South 1006 B EL CAMINO REAL EINSTEIN BROS. BAGELS 257 - 501 -0900 R La Costa South 1042 C EL CAMINO REAL JUICE STOP 257 - 501 -0900 R La Costa South 1042 E EL CAMINO REAL PASTA BRAVO 257 - 501 -0900 R La Costa South EL CAMINO REAL MCDONALDS 257 - 501 -0900 R La Costa South 1068 EL CAMINO REAL CHESAPEAKE BAR & GRILL 257 - 501 -0900 R La Costa South 191 -106 EL CAMINO REAL GARDEN STATE BAGELS 259 - 121 -32 R La Costa South 191 -107 EL CAMINO REAL CHICK'S BROASTED CHICKEN 259- 121 -32 R La Costa South 191 -108 EL CAMINO REAL CHICK'S BROASTED CHICKEN 259- 121 -32 R La Costa South 191 -110 EL CAMINO REAL TONI MACARONI 259 - 121 -32 R La Costa South 285 C El Camino Real BORELLI'S RESTAURANT 257- 062 -26 R La Costa South 337 -B EL CAMINO REAL PAPA JOHNS PIZZA 257 -062 -3300 R La Costa South 337-A EL CAMINO REAL QUIZNO SANDWICHES 257 - 062 -3300 R La Costa South 258 B2 El Camino Real STARBUCKS COFFEE 259 - 121 -20 R La Costa South 258 B1 El Camino Real EINSTIEN BROS. BAGELS 259-121 -20 R La Costa South 270 J El Camino Real RUSSO PASTA 259 - 121 -20 R La Costa South 272 C El Camino Real SUBWAY SANDWICHES 259- 121 -20 R La Costa South 274 D El Camino Real ROBERTO'S TACO SHOP 259- 121 -20 R La Costa South 275 D El Camino Real ROBERTO'S TACO SHOP 259 - 121 -20 R La Costa South 278 D El Camino Real TOKYO'S TERIYAKI 259 - 121 -20 R La Costa South 300 D El Camino Real QC SZECHWAN RESTAURANT 259 - 121 -20 R La Costa South 305 D El Camino Real RED ROBIN RESTURANT 259 - 121 -20 R La Costa South 306 D El Camino Real KENTUCKY FRIED CHICKEN 259- 121 -20 R La Costa South 307 D El Camino Real BOSTON MARKET 259- 121 -20 R La Costa South 1137 REGAL RD CARL KARTHER ENT #181 258 - 271 -51 -00 R Encinitas 815 BIRMINGHAM DR GOLDEN WEST TACOS 260 - 324 -14 -00 R Cardiff 1933 SAN ELIJO AVE VIGILUCCI PIZZERIA ITALIANA 260- 351 -04 -00 R Cardiff 1949 SAN ELIJO AVE TACO AUCTIONERS 260 - 351 -05-00 R Cardiff 1953 SAN ELIJO AVE MIRACLE CAFE CORP 260- 351 -06-00 R Cardiff 1967 SAN ELIJO AVE D D K ASSOCIATES 260- 351 -23 -00 R Cardiff 411 SANTA FE DR BURGER KING #9477 (Unocal 76 ) 260- 640 -20 -00 R Encinitas 485 SANTA FE DR DOWNEY SAVINGS & LOAN 260 -640 -29-00 R Encinitas 148 ABERDEEN DR BESTA- WAN -PIZZA 261 -031 -20-00 R Cardiff 2171 SAN ELIJO AVE POSITANO TRATTORIA 261 -032 -04 -00 R I Cardiff 2591 COAST HIGHWAY 101 HOLCOMB ENTERPRISES 261 - 161 -07 -00 R Cardiff 2633 COAST HIGHWAY 101 S JAYS COURMET BY THE SEA 261- 161 -20 -00 R Cardiff 2655 COAST HIGHWAY 101 LAS OLAS, INC 261- 161 -21 -00 R Cardiff 2533 COAST HIGHWAY 101 PLASTINO IL 261- 161 -22 -00 R Cardiff 2526 COAST HIGHWAY 101 CRAWFCO INC 261- 162 -21 -00 R Cardiff 2588 HIGHWAY 101 SOUTH CHART HOUSE 261- 162 -22 -00 R Cardiff 2530 COAST HIGHWAY 101 BEACH HOUSE RESTAURANT 261 - 162 -23 -00 R Cardiff 290 COAST HIGHWAY 101 IMARTINEZ, JUANITA 256 - 363 -01 -00 R Leucadia 190 COAST HIGHWAY 101 IBIG JIM'S BBQ 256 - 392 -04 -00 R jLeucadja 158 COAST HIGHWAY 101 ISOVA,GERALD 256 - 392 -06 -00 R I Encinitas / Leucadia Commercial_facilites 2 of 4 City of Encinitas Storm Water Management Program High Priority Commercial Database ADDRESS BUSINESS APN CODE Industrial Waste Permit WATERSHED 449 COAST HIGHWAY 101 EXOTIC HAMMOCKS 258 - 081 -01 -00 R Encinitas 485 COAST HIGHWAY 101 KASIK, MILES 258- 081 -07 -00 R Encinitas 546 COAST HIGHWAY 101 DALEY DOUBLE 258 - 083 -04 -00 R Encinitas 556 COAST HIGHWAY 101 GOWLAND, GEORGE 258 -083 -06-00 R Encinitas 131 W D ST GRICE AND LUND 258 - 083 -14 -00 R Encinitas 490 COAST HIGHWAY 101 RAUL'S 258- 084 -06 -00 R Encinitas 135 ENCINITAS BLVD MOER FOODS INC. 258 - 090 -26 -00 R Encinitas 305 ENCINITAS BLVD ENCINITAS STUFT PIZZA & BREWING 258 - 112 -23 -00 R Encinitas 130 CALLE MAGDALENA HACKBARTH - JAMESON CO. #2 258- 112 -24-00 R Encinitas 407 ENCINITAS BLVD CARROWS /COCO'S 258- 112 -32 -00 R Encinitas 591 WESTLAKE ST RAYLE, FRANK B 258 - 122 -32 -00 R Encinitas 641 COAST HIGHWAY 101 STANISLAS 353 LLC 258 - 161 -10-00 R Encinitas 608 COAST HIGHWAY 101 ANGELO'S BURGERS 258-162 -14-00 R Encinitas 800 COAST HIGHWAY 101 STERNE, BOBBE 258- 181 -02 -00 R Encinitas 937 COAST HIGHWAY 101 CHARTER EQUITY LLC 258- 190 -15 -00 R Encinitas 1163 COAST HIGHWAY 101 SERAFIN, CHRIS 258 - 312 -07 -00 R Encinitas 1108 COAST HIGHWAY 101 RAGONE, J & R 258- 316 -01 -00 R Encinitas 1108 COAST HIGHWAY 101 RAGONE, J & R 258 - 316-02 -00 R Encinitas 1126 COAST HIGHWAY 101 KAPLAN, DAVE 258 - 316 -04 -00 R Encinitas 149 El Camino Real CASK & CLEAVER 259- 550 -2800 R La Costa South 318 A EL CAMINO REAL PRECISION TUNE UP 257 - 030 -5400 RSS La Costa South 318 B EL CAMINO REAL ENCINITAS FORD 257 - 030 -5400 RSS 4001 La Costa South 320 A,B, &C EL CAMINO REAL COASTAL AUTO SERVICE 257- 030 -5400 RSS La Costa South 320 D,E, &F EL CAMINO REAL HERITAGE AUTO BODY 257 - 030 -5400 RSS La Costa South 322 EL CAMINO REAL SUSPENSION PLUS 257- 030 -5400 RSS La Costa South 322 A -E EL CAMINO REAL ENCINITAS AUTOMOTIVE 257- 030 -5400 RSS La Costa South 324 A &B EL CAMINO REAL FENDER MENDER 257 - 030 -5400 RSS La Costa South 324 C &D EL CAMINO REAL FENDER MENDER 257 -030 -5400 RSS La Costa South 326 EL CAMINO REAL FENDER MENDER 257- 030 -5400 RSS La Costa South 328 A EL CAMINO REAL MIDUS MUFFLER 257 - 030 -5400 RSS La Costa South 330 EL CAMINO REAL ECR TIRE AND WHEEL 257 - 030 -5400 RSS 4004 La Costa South 236 EL CAMINO REAL UNION 76 GAS STATION 259 -121 -1800 RSS La Costa South 176 -180 EL CAMINO REAL KRAGEN AUTO PARTS 259 - 121 -3400 RSS La Costa South 256 El Camino Real PEP BOYS 259 - 121 -2000 RSS 4021 La Costa South 633 BIRMINGHAM DR THRIFTY OIL CO #160 260 - 316 -04 -00 RSS Cardiff 820 BIRMINGHAM DR BIRMINGHAM TEXACO 260- 323 -13-00 RSS Cardiff 805 BIRMINGHAM DR CARDIFF CHEVRON 260 - 324 -12 -00 RSS Cardiff 325 MELROSE AVE BOYCE, BOB 256 - 291 -07 -00 RSS Leucadia 274 COAST HIGHWAY 101 PETERS, DAVID 256 - 363 -0400 RSS 4028 Leucadia 215 MELROSE AVE VON HORENBURG, JOHN M 256 - 363 -15-00 RSS Leucadia 204 COAST HIGHWAY 101 ALLEN AUTO BODY, BRADLEY 256 - 392 -03-00 RSS Leucadia 114 COAST HIGHWAY 101 SERVICE 258 -032 -05-00 RSS Encinitas 114 COAST HIGHWAY 101 SERVICE 258- 032 -06-00 RSS Encinitas 449 SECOND ST COAST BRAKE & WHEEL, INC. 258 - 084 -08-00 RSS Encinitas 444 COAST HIGHWAY 101 COAST BRAKE & WHEEL, INC 258 - 084 -14 -00 RSS Encinitas 310 ENCINITAS BLVD O'BRIEN, BARRY 258 - 111 -41 -00 RSS Encinitas 325 ENCINITAS BLVD NEIL WEST PETROLEUM 258 - 112 -22 -00 RSS Encinitas 591 WESTLAKE ST RAYLE, FRANK B 258 - 122 -42 -00 RSS Encinitas 682 COAST HIGHWAY 101 ENCINITAS SMOG TEST CENTER 258- 162 -06-00 RSS Encinitas 710 COAST HIGHWAY 101 DISCOUNT AUTO SERVICE 258 - 163 -01 -00 RSS Encinitas 751 SECOND ST CHARLIE'S FOREIGN CAR SERVICE 258 - 163 -10 -00 RSS Encinitas 859 SECOND ST CHARLIE'S FOREIGN CAR SERVICE 258 - 181 -09 -00 RSS Encinitas 841 SECOND ST CHARLIE'S FOREIGN CAR SERVICE 258 - 181 -20 -00 RSS Encinitas 137 H IDOMESTIC ENCINITAS FOREIGN & 1 258 - 182 -17 -00 RSS Encinitas 215 G ST I BRAKE DEPOT 258 - 184 -01 -00 RSS Encinitas 1205 COAST HIGHWAY 101 IDURUINC 258 - 312 -11 -00 RSS Encinitas Commercial_facilites 3 of 4 City of Encinitas Storm Water Management Program High Priority Commercial Database ADDRESS BUSINESS APN CODE Industrial Waste Permit WATERSHED 1450 ENCINITAS BLVD ANNEX 259 - 121 -1400 RSS La Costa South 588 SANTA FE DR DE LUCA, DOMINICO 258 - 272 -62 -00 SC Encinitas 262 El Camino Real VONS 259 - 121 -20 SC La Costa South 160 RANCHO SANTA FE RD S 259 - 191 -25 -00 SC Rancho Santa Fe 2146 ENCINITAS BLVD 259- 231 -17 -00 Sc Rancho Santa Fe 2210 ENCINITAS BLVD 259 - 231 -63 -00 SC Rancho Santa Fe 2240 ENCINITAS BLVD COUNTRY CORNER CENTER 259 - 231 -64 -00 SC Rancho Santa Fe 2236 ENCINITAS BLVD 259- 231 -79-00 SC Rancho Santa Fe 2015 SAN ELIJO AVE CARDIFF TOWNE CENTRE 260 - 370 -26 -00 Sc Cardiff 417 SANTA FE DR JOSEPH, ROGER 260 - 640 -26 -00 Sc Encinitas 455-463 SANTA FE DR K & K LUMBER 260- 640 -28 -00 SC Encinitas 102 ABERDEEN DR HULA'S 261 -031 -23 -00 SC Cardiff 2101 SAN ELIJO AVE WALLING, G 261 - 031 -25 -00 SC Cardiff 315 COAST HIGHWAY 101 SCHUBERT, ROBERT 258- 036 -09 -00 Sc Encinitas 345 COAST HIGHWAY 101 ROTSHECK, PAUL 258-036 -17 -00 SC Encinitas 411 ENCINITAS BLVD ENCINITAS TOWN & COUNTRY 258 - 112 -33 -00 SC Encinitas 429 ENCINITAS BLVD ENCINITAS TOWN & COUNTRY 258 - 112 -34 -00 SC Encinitas 627 ENCINITAS BLVD MARTIN REAL ESTATE, HARRY L 258- 122 -37-00 Sc Encinitas 679 ENCINITAS BLVD WESTLAKE CENTER 258 - 122 -38 -00 SC Encinitas 1031 COAST HIGHWAY 101 CHARTER EQUITY LLC 258 - 190 -13 -00 SC Encinitas 967 COAST HIGHWAY 101 PINO'S CUCINA 258 - 190 -14-00 SC Encinitas 897 COAST HIGHWAY 101 CHARTER EQUITY LLC 258 - 190 -16 -00 SC Encinitas 1040 COAST HIGHWAY 101 KLAWITER, WOLFRAM & KELLEY 258- 317 -02 -00 SC Encinitas 1010 COAST HIGHWAY 101 HAGER PROPERTY 258- 317 -08 -00 Sc Encinitas 453 SANTA FE DR VONS CO. INC. 260 -640 -25-00 SM Encinitas 479 ENCINITAS BLVD ALBERTSONS #806754 258 - 112 -40-00 SM Encinitas 1048 EL CAMINO REAL ALBERTSON'S 257 - 501 -0900 SM La Costa South 220 EL CAMINO REAL AMC THEATERS 259 -121 -1800 La Costa South Commercial_facilites 4 of 4 APPENDIX D GENERAL PLAN ASSESSMENT General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment for Regional Water Quality Control Board Order No. 2001 -01 National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Program. General Plan Policies by Element: INTRODUCTION TO THE GENERAL PLAN Leucadia Pg. 1 -7 Drainage Problems - Significant drainage problems exist along such streets as Vulcan Avenue, Hymettus Street, Orpheus Street, and Union Street. These streets lack storm drain systems and are not fully curbed to control runoff within the improved section of the street. Batiquitos Lagoon Upland - A portion of the Batiquitos Lagoon upland and watershed lies within the community. Strict development and grading controls are important in avoiding sedimentation from development. Protective regulations within the watershed and viewshed for this important environmental feature are essential. New Encinitas Pg. 1 -8 San Elijo Lagoon - The southern portion of the community is located in the lagoon's upland /watershed area. Development in these areas may cause siltation of the lagoon unless it is controlled. Bluff /Slope Protection- Some inland slopes in the community contain important biotic habitat areas which need to be preserved and buffered from development. Some of these areas also have geologic stability problems. Cardiff Pg. 1 -9 Railroad Right -of -Way - The Santa Fe right -of -way may offer opportunities for erosion control and plantings which protect and enhance ocean /scenic coastal area views. The limited number of railroad crossings acts as a deterrent to east -west pedestrian and vehicular movement. This obstacle to movement results in uncontrolled pedestrian crossings of the track wherever it is convenient. The right -of -way represents a significant source of noise, but is also a potentially valuable area for the establishment of a riding /hiking /bicycling path for north -south movement near the coast and a landscaped buffer adjacent to the major north -south streets circulation roadways, Hwy 101 and Vulcan Avenue. Enhancement of the rail corridor, including the possible depression of the track grade to address these issues, is warranted. Pg. 1 -10 San Elijo Lagoon - The lagoon is an environmentally sensitive area of natural open space. It contains important plant and animal habitat areas, and it has been the recipient of both contamination and siltation resulting from runoff within its drainage basin. The lagoon has also been an area of illegal dumping of debris and a location for commercial billboards; yet it is an important public recreational area which should be accessible. Buffering of the lagoon from adjacent development is essential, as is protection of the watershed and viewshed. Olivenhain General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment Page I Pg. 1 -11 Railroad Right -of -Way - The Santa Fe right -of -way may offer opportunities for erosion control and plantings which protect and enhance ocean /scenic coastal area views. The limited number of railroad crossings acts as a deterrent to east -west pedestrian and vehicular movement. This obstacle to movement results in uncontrolled pedestrian crossings of the track wherever it is convenient. The right -of -way represents a significant source of noise, but is also a potentially valuable area for the establishment of a riding /hiking /bicycling path for north -south movement near the coast and a landscaped buffer adjacent to the major north -south streets circulation roadways, Hwy 101 and Vulcan Avenue. Enhancement of the rail corridor, including the possible depression of the track grade to address these issues, is warranted. Pg. 1 -12 San Elijo Lagoon - The southwestern portion of the community contains the easterly portion of San Elijo Lagoon and its upland /watershed. Protection of the lagoon habitats through buffering from development and other measures is essential. LAND USE ELEMENT Pg. LU -1 INTRODUCTION TO THE LAND USE ELEMENT Purpose of this Element The Land Use Element is the single most important element of this General Plan in that it serves as a guide for future development in the City. The Land Use Element also affects a number of key issues that are addressed in the remaining elements. For example, land use policies have a direct bearing on the local system of streets and roadways which are planned for in the Circulation Element. Housing issues and needs identified in the Housing Element are linked to land use policies for both existing and future residential development. Even issues related to safety, noise, and the environment are directly related to the policies contained in this element. The Land Use Technical Report provides background information and acts as a supporting document for the Element. The City seeks to accomplish the following with the implementation of the goals and policies in this Element: The establishment of a balanced and functional mix of development consistent with the long -range goals, objectives, and values of the City; Providing guidance for both public and private investments indicating where new development is permitted and the nature, density, and intensity of that development; The identification of opportunities for the redevelopment and new development in the City, as well as any constraints that might affect this development; The reduction of loss of life, injury, and property damage that might result from flooding, seismic hazards and other natural and man -made hazards that need to be considered in future land use planning and decision making; The preservation of those undeveloped portions of the City that are of value to the residents due to the natural and cultural resources found there; and The preservation and maintenance of the existing character of the five individual communities that comprise the City. Through the use of text and diagrams, the Encinitas Land Use Element establishes clear and logical patterns of land use as well as standards for new development. The single most important feature of this element is the Land Use Policy map which indicates the location, density, and intensity of development General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment Page 2 for all land uses Citywide. In addition, the goals and policies contained in this Element provide a constitutional framework for future land use planning and decision making in the City. Pg. LU-4 LAND USE ELEMENT GOALS AND POLICIES The goals and policies contained in the Land Use Element are concerned with both preserving the integrity of the five individual communities that make up the City while ensuring that future development is sensitive to the environment and any constraints that might be present. While new development can be beneficial to a city, future growth must be managed in a sensible and rational manner. Adequate infrastructure and services must be available to meet any future demand to ensure that the existing levels of service are maintained. Any environmental factors, such as habitat sensitivity, cultural and historic resources, flood hazards, and topography need to be considered before development occurs. The major issues facing the City are underscored in the following policies that emphasize the need for future development to be sensitive to the existing residents, homes and businesses, and the natural environment. POLICY 2.7: Implement mechanisms to ensure the preservation of significant environmental areas of the City. These mechanisms might include establishing development standards encouraging developers to maximize open space, transfers of development rights (TDR's), land banking, purchase, etc. (Coastal Act/30240) POLICY 2.8: Development shall not be permitted where it will result in significant degradation of ground, surface, or ocean water quality, or where it will result in significant increased risk of sewage overflows, spills, or similar accidents. (Coastal Act/30231) ( GOAL 8: Environmentally and topographically sensitive and constrained areas within the City shall be preserved to the greatest extent possible to minimize the risks associated with development in these areas. (Coastal Act/30240/30253) Goal 8 amended 5 /11/95 (Reso. 95 -32) POLICY 8.2: Development within coastal and flood plain areas identified in the Land Use and Resource Management Elements must be limited, designed to minimize hazards associated with development in these areas, and to preserve area resources. Within the floodway, channelizations, dams, or other substantial alterations of rivers and streams shall incorporate the best mitigation measures feasible, and be limited to necessary water supply projects, flood control projects where no other method for protecting existing public or private structures is feasible and where such protection is necessary for public safety or to protect existing development, and other development where the primary function is the improvement of fish and wildlife habitats. No development shall occur in the 100 -year Floodplain that is not consistent and compatible with the associated flood hazard. Only uses which are safe and compatible with periodic flooding and inundation shall be considered, such as stables, plant nurseries, a minimum intrusion of open parking, some forms of agriculture, and open space preservation, as appropriate under zoning, and subject to applicable environmental review and consistency with other policies of this Plan. No grading or fill activity other than the minimum necessary to accommodate those uses found safe and compatible shall be allowed. Such grading shall not significantly redirect or impede flood flows or require floodway modifications. Exceptions from these limitations may be made to allow the following: a. Minimum private development (defined as one dwelling unit per legal parcel under residential zoning, and an equivalent extent of development under non - residential zoning) only upon a finding that strict application thereof would preclude a minimum use of the property. b. Development of circulation element roads, other necessary public facilities, flood control projects where no feasible method for protecting existing public or private structures exists and where such protection is necessary for public safety or to protect existing development, and other development which ( has as its objective the improvement of fish and wildlife habitat. General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment Page 3 C. Limited reconfiguration of the flood plain in previously degraded areas provided it is determined by the City that the reconfiguration of the flood plain is incidental to the improvement of an overall storm water system and that the reconfigured storm water system is substantially based on natural channels with vegetation to accommodate storm water management. This is applicable to the El Camino Real creek corridor draining into Encinitas Creek. These exceptions shall be allowed only to the extent that no other feasible alternatives exist and minimum disruption to the natural floodplain environment is made. The City shall not approve subdivisions or boundary line adjustments which would allow increased impacts for development in 100 -year floodplains. For specific policy provisions regarding wetlands which may be associated with floodplains, refer to Resource Management Element Policy 10.6. (Coastal Act/30253) Policy 8.2 amended 1130191, 9121194 (Reso. 94 -29) and 5111195 (Reso. 95-32) POLICY 8.3: Residential- development on land that has physical constraints shall exclude or discount areas subject to specified constraints from density allowance. Portions of development sites subject to the following constraints shall be excluded from the net lot area used to figure density: floodplains, beaches, permanent bodies of water, significant wetlands, major utility easements, railroad track beds or rights -of -way, and rights -of -way and easements for public /private streets and roads. The remaining net lot area shall then be calculated for density allowance, based on the assigned land use category density range, subject to the following discounts based on site slope: Portions of site 0 -25% slope - 100% density; Portions of site 25-40% slope - approximately 50% density allowance; Portions of site 40 %+ slope - no density allowance. Density allowance shall be limited to the mid -point of the land use category range, as specified by the zoning code, unless findings can be made that the proposed project excels in design excellence and /or provides extraordinary community benefits. Upon such findings, up to the maximum density level of the range may be allowed. In no case shall less than one dwelling per legal lot be allowed. POLICY 8.5: The Special Study Overlay designation shall be applied to lands which, due to their sensitive nature, should only be developed with consideration of specific constraints and features related to drainage courses, bluffs, slopes, geology and soils, biotic habitat, viewsheds and vistas, and cultural resources. Development within the overlay area shall be reviewed and approved in accordance with criteria and standards which protect coastal and inland resources. (Coastal Act/30240/30253) POLICY 8.6: Significant natural features shall be preserved and incorporated into all development. Such features may include bluffs, rock outcroppings, natural drainage courses, wetland and riparian areas, steep topography, trees, and views. (Coastal Act/30240/30250/30251) POLICY 8.10: Ecological Resource /Open space /Parks is a category intended to be applied to both active and passive parklands; lagoons; wetland habitat areas and their adjacent buffers; and other areas of significant environmental quality or public resource value. Lands in the Ecological Resource /Open space /Parks category, other than public parks, and similar areas for active recreation, will be ' limited to uses and activities related to habitat enhancement; educational and scientific nature study; passive recreation which will have no significant adverse impact on habitat values; and, aquaculture having no significant adverse effect or negative visual impact on natural processes or scenic quality. All areas possessing wetland resource values, including coastal salt marsh and freshwater marsh habitat types, shall be protected by appropriate buffers. Buffer zones sufficient to protect wetlands shall generally be minimum 100 feet in width, and buffer zones to protect riparian areas shall generally be minimum 50 feet in width, unless a use or development proposal demonstrates that a smaller buffer will protect the resources of the wetland /riparian area based on site - specific information, including but not limited to, the type and size of the development and /or proposed mitigation (such as planting of vegetation) which will also achieve the purposes of the buffer. The buffer should be measured landward from the wetland or riparian area. Maps and supplemental information submitted as part of the application should be used to General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment Page 4 specifically determine these boundaries. The California Department of Fish and Game and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service shall be consulted in such buffer determinations and their comments shall be �. accorded great weight. Development permitted in wetland and riparian buffer areas shall be limited to access paths, passive recreational uses, fences and similar improvements necessary to protect the wetland or riparian resource, and shall be restricted to the upper or landward half of the buffer. Wetland /riparian areas and their associated buffers shall be permanently protected from development through the application of an open space easement or other suitable instrument. Developments shall be located and designed so as not to contribute to increased sediment loading of the wetland /riparian area, cause disturbances to its fish and wildlife values, or otherwise impair the functional capacity of the resource. Exceptions from this policy for intrusion of development into wetland or riparian areas and their associated buffers shall only be considered as specified in Resource Management Policy 10.6. (Coastal Act/30240) POLICY 8.11: The property located at the southeast quadrant of El Camino Real and Olivenhain Road shall be designated as a Specific Plan area, and development will be allowed only through prior approval of a development plan for the entire area as described below. The development plan shall implement the land uses generally shown on the Land Use Policy Map: Residential for the non - constrained portions of the upper mesa east of El Camino Real (having access from Village Park area). Light industrial for the non - constrained portions of the lower properties having access off of El Camino Real or Olivenhain Road. Open Space for all areas constrained as flood plain, wetlands and wetland buffer areas, biological resource areas, steep topography and major transmission lines, as determined below. The development plan shall establish specific boundaries between the developable portions of the area and constrained open space lands, through detailed site studies to determine the exact extent of the constraints, and the application of the policies of the General Plan to determine what, if any, encroachment into those constrained areas is to be allowed. Once so determined, the constrained floodplain, wetland and buffer, biological resource and steep topography open space lands shall be required under the Specific Plan to be protected in their natural condition. GOAL 9: Preserve the existence of present natural open spaces, slopes, bluffs, lagoon areas, and maintain the sense of spaciousness and semirural living within the 1 -5 View Corridor and within other view corridors, scenic highways and vista /view sheds as identified in the Resource Management Element. (Coastal Act/30240/30251) POLICY 9.1: Encourage and preserve low- density residential zoning within 1 -5 Corridor while preserving the best natural features and avoiding the creation of a totally urbanized landscape and maintain 1 -5 Interchange areas to conform to the specifications of this overall goal. The City will develop an 1 -5 view corridor plan to implement this policy. (Coastal Act/30240/30251) POLICY 9.2: Encourage retention of buffer zones such as natural vegetation or earth barriers, bluffs, and canyons to protect adjacent areas of freeway corridor from pollutants of noise, exhaust, and light. (Coastal Act/30240/30251) Pg. LU -38 Ecological Resource /Open space /Parks This land use designation includes all land that has been permanently set aside for the public's use or for the preservation of areas deemed ecologically significant. Much of this land within this category is within the public domain. Some limited private uses, ancillary commercial uses, which serve a public recreation General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment Page 5 related need may be allowed. This category includes public parks (both County, City and State operated), the beaches, wilderness preserves, San Elijo Lagoon, the major SDG &E transmission corridors, and land that will remain undeveloped due to the presence of severe constraints or significant ecological resources that are owned or controlled by public agencies. In coastal zone ecological resource areas designated Ecological Resource /Open space /Parks, no private or commercial uses shall be permitted, except for small concessions in conjunction with existing or permitted interpretive and /or nature centers, aquacultural operations and restoration projects. Paragraph amended 5/11/95 (Reso. 95 -32) Pg. LU-45 Special Study Overlay This overlay designation may be applied to a number of land use categories including residential, commercial and industrial. The Special Study Overlay designation will be used for preserving environmentally significant areas, as well as indicate those areas where development standards will be more stringent to minimize potential hazards to future development. The corresponding overlay zones contained in the City's Zoning Ordinance include the Coastal Bluff Overlay Zone district (CBO), Hillside /Inland Bluff Overlay Zone district (H /IBO), Flood Plain Overlay Zone district (FPO), Cultural/ Natural Resource Overlay Zone district (CNRO), Agricultural Overlay Zone district (AGO) and Scenic/Visual Corridor Overlay Zone district (S/VCO). Pg. LU -74 LAND USE PLAN: COMMUNITY OF OLIVENHAIN Distribution of Land Use- Olivenhain has the largest land area of the five of Land Use communities while at the same time, has the lowest residential densities. Land use policy for Olivenhain will be effective in preserving the rural "feeling of country" character that is typical of the community. The main feature of the land use policy for this community is to permit the development of privately -owned properties while ensuring that significant ecological areas are preserved. The San Elijo Lagoon serves as the southernmost boundary of the community and both the lagoon and the surrounding wetland areas are designated Ecological Resource in recognition of the lagoon's protected status. The boundaries of this designation correspond with those of the San Elijo County Park. Much of the Olivenhain community includes areas that have steep topography, areas subject to periodic flooding, and areas containing significant environmental concerns. Virtually all of those properties adjacent to Escondido Creek and its tributaries are included within the Special Studies Overlay. The purpose of the Special Studies Overlay, in this instance, is to both preserve the riparian habitats along the creeks and to ensure that development is sensitive to the periodic flooding that occurs along these creeks. Densities for new residential development within this floodplain area is limited to one (1) dwelling unit per eight (8) acres. CIRCULATION ELEMENT POLICY 1.11: Construct roads following the natural contours to minimize cuts and fills; avoid grid street patterns when feasible. POLICY 1.19: The City will provide for adequate levels of maintenance of all improved components of the circulation system, such as roadways, sidewalks, bicycle facilities, roadway drainage systems, pedestrian, recreational trails, bicycle trails and facilities. POLICY 2.13: Encourage landscaped medians and parkways on all roadways where practical. POLICY 2.14: Develop rural, semi - rural, and urban standards and criteria for private streets including a mechanism for on -going maintenance. General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment Page 6 POLICY 2.16: Develop a program to improve alleyways with paving and drainage improvements. POLICY 2.20: When major roads must pass through neighborhoods, large right -of -way widths should be acquired to allow for landscaping, trails, etc. to offset and minimize disruption to the community. POLICY 2.22: To avoid impacts of the expansion and improvement of Manchester Avenue on the San Elijo Lagoon and its environmental resources, right -of -way dedication and widening shall occur to the north, away from the lagoon, rather than toward the lagoon; and the use of fill shall be prohibited. The design of the Manchester /1 -5 interchange shall also avoid the use of fill and locate structures as far north as possible to avoid impacts on the lagoon. When design and improvement of Manchester Avenue and the interchange are undertaken, the County Department of Parks and Recreation, the State Department of Fish and Game, the Coastal Commission and others will be notified and given the opportunity to participate in the design and environmental review process. PUBLIC SAFETY ELEMENT GOAL 1: Public health and safety will be considered in future Land Use Planning (Coastal Act/30253) POLICY 1.1: Development and grading or filling in drainage courses, floodways and floodplains shall be prohibited except as provided by Land Use Element Policy 8.2. An exception may be made upon the finding that strict application of this policy would preclude any reasonable use of property (one dwelling unit per legal parcel.) Exceptions may also be made for development of circulation element roads; necessary water supply projects; flood control projects where no other method for protecting existing structures in the floodplain is feasible and where such protection is necessary for public safety or to protect existing development; developments where the primary function is the improvement of fish and wildlife habitat; and other vital public facilities, but only to the extent that no other feasible alternatives exist, and minimum disruption to the natural floodplain, floodway or drainage course is made. When flood /drainage improvements are warranted, require developers to mitigate flood hazards in those areas identified as being subject to periodic flooding prior to actual development. POLICY 1.2: Restrict development in those areas where slope exceeds 25% as specified in the Hillside /Inland Bluff overlay zone regulations of the zoning code. Encroachment into slopes as detailed in the Hillside /Inland Bluff overlay may range from 0 percent to a maximum of 20 percent, based on a sliding scale of encroachment allowances reflective of the amount of the property within steep slopes, upon the discretionary judgement that there is no feasible alternative siting or design which eliminates or substantially reduces the need for such encroachment, and it is found that the bulk and scale of the proposed structure has been minimized to the greatest extent feasible and such encroachment is necessary for minimum site development and that the maximum contiguous area of sensitive slopes shall be preserved. Within the Coastal Zone and for the purposes of this section, "encroachment' shall constitute any activity which involves grading, construction, placement of structures or materials, paving, removal of native vegetation including clear- cutting for brush management purposes, or other operations which would render the area incapable of supporting native vegetation or being used as wildlife habitat. Modification from this policy may be made upon the finding that strict application of this policy would preclude any reasonable use of property (one dwelling unit per legal parcel). Exceptions may also be made for development of circulation element roads, local public streets or private roads and driveways which are necessary for access to the more developable portions of a site on slopes of less than 25% grade, and other vital public facilities, but only to the extent that no other feasible alternatives exist, and minimum disruption to the natural slope is made. Policy 1.2 amended 5111195 (Reso. 95-32) POLICY 1.3: The City will rely on the Coastal Bluff and Hillside /Inland Bluff Overlay Zones to prevent future development or redevelopment that will represent a hazard to its owners or occupants, and which General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment Page 7 may require structural measures to prevent destructive erosion or collapse. (Coastal Act/30240/30251 /30253) POLICY 1.4: Develop a master plan for drainage and flood control. (Coastal Act/30236) POLICY 1.5: Where significant irrigated slopes are included in industrial, commercial, and higher density residential development, their required maintenance shall be funded by a landscape maintenance assessment district. (Coastal Act/30251/30240) POLICY 1.6: The City shall provide for the reduction of unnatural causes of bluff erosion, as detailed in the Zoning Code, by: a. Only permitting public access stairways and no private stairways, and otherwise discouraging climbing upon and defacement of the bluff face; b. Improving local drainage systems to divert surface water away from the bluff; C. Studying the underground water system and looking for potential solution to bluff instability/erosion caused by such water; d. Reducing the infusion of ground water from domestic sources through, among other actions, requiring the removal of existing irrigation systems within forty feet of the bluff edge and prohibiting the installation of such systems in new development; e. Permitting pursuant to the Coastal Bluff Overlay Zone, bluff repair and erosion control measures on the face and at the top of the bluff that are necessary to repair human - caused damage to the bluff, and to retard erosion which may be caused or accelerated by land -based forces such as surface drainage or ground water seepage, providing that no alteration of the natural character of the bluff shall result from such measures, where such measures are designed to minimize encroachment onto beach areas through an alignment at and parallel to the toe of the coastal bluff, where such measures receive coloring and other exterior treatments and provided that such measures shall be permitted only when required to serve coastal- dependent uses or to protect existing principal structures or public beaches in danger from erosion, and when designed to eliminate or mitigate adverse impacts on local shoreline sand supply; and f. Requiring new structures and improvements to existing structures to be set back 25 feet from the inland blufftop edge, and 40 feet from coastal blufftop edge with exceptions to allow a minimum coastal blufftop setback of no less than 25 feet. For all development proposed on coastal blufftops, a site - specific geotechnical report shall be required. The report shall indicate that the coastal blufftop setback will not result in risk of foundation damage resulting from bluff erosion or retreat to the principal structure within its economic life and with other engineering evidence to justify the coastal blufftop setback. On coastal bluffs, exceptions to allow a minimum setback of no less than 25 feet shall be limited to additions or expansions to existing principal structures which are already located seaward of the 40 foot coastal blufftop setback, provided the proposed addition or expansion is located no further seaward than the existing principal structure, is set back a minimum of 25 feet from the coastal blufftop edge, and the applicant agrees to remove the proposed addition or expansion, either in part or entirely, should it become threatened in the future. In all cases, all new construction shall be specifically designed and constructed such that it could be removed in the event of endangerment and the applicant shall agree to participate in any comprehensive plan adopted by the City to address coastal bluff recession and shoreline erosion problems in the City. i General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment Page 8 This does not apply to minor structures that do not require a building permit, except that no structures, including walkways, patios, patio covers, cabanas, windscreens, sundecks, lighting standards, walls, temporary accessory buildings not exceeding 200 square feet in area, and similar structures shall be allowed within five feet from the bluff top edge; and g. Permanently conserving the bluff face within an open space easement or other suitable instrument. (Coastal Act/30210 /30235/30240/30251 /30253) Standards for the justification of preemptive erosion control devices and limits on location of shoreline devices shall be as detailed in the Zoning Code. Policy 1.6 amended 5111195 (Reso. 95-32) POLICY 1.15: The City shall establish and implement standards, based on the 50- or 100 -year storm, for flood control and drainage improvements, and the maintenance of such improvements, designed to assure adequate public safety. Such standards and improvements shall be consistent with the policies of this Plan to respect community character and maintain natural or natural- appearing drainage courses whenever feasible. RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ELEMENT Pg. RM -3b RESOURCE MANAGEMENT GOALS AND POLICIES The goals and supporting policies included in this Element are concerned with a diverse range of issue and policy areas. A number of goals and policies focus on preserving significant habitats in the Planning Area including habitats containing rare or endangered plant and animal species. Another set of policies underscore the importance of maintaining agricultural production in the City as long as it is economically feasible to do so. The maintenance of air and water quality is emphasized in a number of goals and policies that support ongoing programs that are being undertaken to improve the quality of the air we breathe and the water we drink. The preservation of important viewsheds within the Planning Area is emphasized in policies aimed primarily at preserving views in the coastal zone as well as providing for scenic highways. Finally, policies that emphasize the need for development practices to be sensitive to the environment are included in the final set of policies. Pg. RM -4 Quality of Water and Groundwater Resources One of the most important issues facing the State of California concerns the continued polluting of the State's groundwater. Agricultural practices, illegal dumping of toxic chemicals, urban stormwater, and inadequate protection against the leaching taking place in landfills are a few of the many sources contributing to this pollution. Increased development has also led to a corresponding decline in groundwater reserves. Unfortunately, water conservation measures are practiced on a widespread basis only during periods of prolonged drought. If the State's water resources are to be preserved, these water conservation practices need to be implemented at all times. GOAL 1. The City will conserve, protect, and enhance the water resources in the Planning Area.(Coastal Act/30231) POLICY 1.6: Phase out the use of water softeners which utilize salt in the water - softening process to prevent continued degradation of the water. (Coastal Act/30231) POLICY 1.8: The City will achieve and maintain secondary sewage treatment through available means such as development fees, user fees, bond issues, etc. to prevent sewage pollution into the lagoons, ocean waters, or ground waters. (Coastal Act/30231) POLICY 1.10: Promote the use of water efficient sprinkling and gardening systems to include General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment Page 9 ordinances and technology to encourage drought tolerant plants. POLICY 1.11: If a development can be connected to the sewer system, the system must have the capacity to handle the additional load of the proposed project. POLICY 1.12: Development within unsewered areas shall only be allowed after testing proves that septic systems would not create potential pollution. All development within unsewered areas shall be limited to parcels of at least one (1) acre. GOAL 2: The City shall make every effort to improve ocean water quality. (Coastal Act/30231) POLICY 2.1: In that ocean water quality conditions are of utmost importance, the City shall aggressively pursue the elimination of all forms of potential unacceptable pollution that threatens marine or human health. (Coastal Act/30230/30231) POLICY 2.2: In that the San Elijo ocean wastewater outfall lies within the jurisdiction of the City and the Encina outfall lies north of the City, the City shall encourage the highest feasible level of treatment of said wastewater prior to entering the outfalls and continually encourage the reduction of volume of wastewater to said outfalls by this City and other jurisdictions. (Coastal Act/30230/30231) POLICY 2.3: To minimize harmful pollutants from entering the ocean environment from lagoons, streams, storm drains and other waterways containing potential contaminants, the City shall mandate the reduction or elimination of contaminants entering all such waterways; pursue measures to monitor the quality of such contaminated waterways, and pursue prosecution of intentional and grossly negligent polluters of such waterways., (Coastal Act/30230/30231/30233) GOAL 9: The City will encourage the abundant use of natural and drought tolerant landscaping in new development and preserve natural vegetation, as much as possible, in undeveloped areas. (Coastal Act/30240/30251) POLICY 9.2: All drainage courses should be maintained in natural or semi - natural vegetation utilizing existing topography as opposed to concrete ditches or pipes. (Coastal Act/30231/30240) POLICY 9.3: Where possible, bridges should be used in lieu of pipes, box culverts, or underground channels to preserve the integrity of the natural stream courses, in keeping with community character in the Planning Area. (Coastal Act/30231/30240) POLICY 9.4: Encourage and adopt standards for the use of drought tolerant and /or natural landscaping and efficient irrigation systems throughout the City. (Coastal Act/30231/30240) POLICY 9.8: Brush clearing and grading for agricultural, construction and non - construction purposes shall be subject to City review. (Coastal Act/30240) POLICY 9.9: The City shall develop and implement a program to preserve natural drainage courses and their associated vegetation. (Coastal Act/30240) Pg. RM -16 Preservation of Environmentally Sensitive Habitats A number of areas within the City and the sphere of influence contain habitats, that once lost, cannot be replaced. Many of these areas contain plant and animal species that are unique to the area. Other habitats are valued by the community for their aesthetic or environmental value. The City seeks to establish a balance between new development and the maintenance and preservation of these valuable resources. The following policies contain guidelines and strategies aimed at preserving these environmentally significant areas and minimizing potentially adverse impacts from new development. General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment Page 10 GOAL 10: The City will preserve the integrity, function, productivity, and long term viability of environmentally sensitive habitats throughout the City, including kelp -beds, ocean recreational areas, ( coastal water, beaches, lagoons and their up- lands, riparian areas, coastal strand areas, coastal sage scrub and coastal mixed chaparral habitats. (Coastal Act/30230130231/30240) POLICY 10.1: The City will minimize development impacts on coastal mixed chaparral and coastal sage scrub environmentally sensitive habitats by preserving within the inland bluff and hillside systems, all native vegetation on natural slopes of 25% grade and over other than manufactured slopes. A deviation from this policy may be permitted only upon a finding that strict application thereof would preclude any reasonable use of the property (one dwelling unit per lot). This policy shall not apply to construction of POLICY 10.4: The City will develop a program to acquire or preserve the entire undeveloped riparian corridor within the City that drains into the San Elijo Lagoon and Batiquitos Lagoon. Methods of financing acquisition may include, but are not limited to, use of available State and Federal grants for such purpose; the application of developer or mitigation fees specifically for open space presentation; and creations of a non - profit or joint - powers agency for lagoon and drainage sheds acquisition and management. (Coastal Act/30231 /30240) POLICY 10.5: The City will control development design on Coastal Mixed Chaparral and Coastal Sage Scrub environmentally sensitive habitats by including all parcels containing concentrations of these habitats within the Special Study Overlay designation. The following guidelines will be used to evaluate projects for approval. - conservation of as much existing contiguous area of Coastal Mixed Chaparral or Coastal Sage Scrub as feasible while protecting the remaining areas from highly impacting uses; minimize fragmentation or separation of existing contiguous natural areas; connection of existing natural areas with each other or other open space areas adjacent to maintain local wildlife movement corridors; maintenance of the broadest possible configuration of natural habitat area to aid dispersal of organisms within the habitat; where appropriate, based on community character and design, clustering of residential or other uses near the edges of the natural areas rather than dispersing such uses within the natural areas; where significant, yet isolated habitat areas exist, development shall be designed to preserve and protect them; conservation of the widest variety of physical and vegetational conditions on site to maintain the highest habitat diversity; design of development, with adjacent uses given consideration, to maximize conformance to these guidelines; and preservation of rare and endangered species on site rather than by transplantation off site. (Coastal Act/30240/30250) In addition, all new development shall be designed to be consistent with multi- species and multi- habitat preservation goals and requirements as established in the statewide Natural Communities Conservation Planning (NCCP) Act. Compliance with these goals and requirements shall be implemented in consultation with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and California Department of Fish and Game. Policy 10.5 amended 5111195 (Reso. 95-32) General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment Page 11 POLICY 10.6: The City shall preserve and protect wetlands within the City's planning area. "Wetlands" shall be defined and delineated consistent with the definitions of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. ( Army Corps of Engineers, the Coastal Act and the Coastal Commission Regulations, as applicable, and shall include, but not be limited to, all lands which are transitional between terrestrial and aquatic systems where the water table is usually at or near the surface or the land is covered by shallow water. POLICY 10.7: The City will urge the State to take appropriate preservation measures relative to Coastal Strand Dune habitat in its development of State beach areas. (Coastal Act/30240) There shall be no net loss of wetland acreage or resource value as a result of land use or development, and the City's goal is to realize a net gain in acreage and value when ever possible. Within the Coastal Zone, the diking, filling, or dredging of open coastal waters, wetlands, estuaries, and lakes shall be permitted where there is no feasible less environmentally damaging alternative, and where feasible mitigation measures have been provided to minimize adverse environmental effects, and shall be limited to the following newly permitted uses and activities: a. Incidental public service projects. b. Mineral extraction, including sand for restoring beaches, except in environmentally sensitive areas. C. Restoration purposes. Nature study, aquaculture, or other similar resource dependent activities. Identification of wetland acreage and resource value shall precede any consideration of use or development on sites where wetlands are present or suspected. With the exception of development for the primary purpose of the improvement of wetland resource value, all public and private use and development proposals which would intrude into, reduce the area of, or reduce the resource value of wetlands shall be subject to alternatives and mitigation analyses consistent with Federal E.P.A 404(b)(1) findings and procedures under the U.S. Army Corps permit process. Practicable project and site development alternatives which involve no wetland intrusion or impact shall be preferred over alternatives which involve intrusion or impact. Wetland mitigation, replacement or compensation shall not be used to offset impacts or intrusion avoidable through other practicable project or site development alternatives. When wetland intrusion or impact is unavoidable, replacement of the lost wetland shall be required through the creation of new wetland of the same type lost, at a ratio determined by regulatory agencies with authority over wetland resources, but in any case at a ratio of greater than one acre provided for each acre impacted so as to result in a net gain. Replacement of wetland on -site or adjacent, within the same wetland system, shall be given preference over replacement off -site or within a different system. The City shall also control use and development in surrounding areas of influence to wetlands with the application of buffer zones. At a minimum, 100 -foot wide buffers shall be provided upland of salt water wetlands, and 50 -foot wide buffers shall be provided upland of riparian wetlands. Unless otherwise specified in this plan, use and development within buffer areas shall be limited to minor passive recreational uses with fencing, desiltation or erosion control facilities, or other improvements deemed necessary to protect the habitat, to be located in the upper (upland) half of the buffer area when feasible. All wetlands and buffers identified and resulting from development and use approval shall be permanently conserved or protected through the application of an open space easement or other suitable device. The City shall not approve subdivisions or boundary line adjustments which would allow increased impacts from development in wetlands or wetland buffers. (Coastal Act/30231) Policy 10.6 amended 1130191 and 5111195 (Reso. 95-32) General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment Page 12 POLICY 10.8: The City will investigate the establishment of one or more preserves for the preservation of endangered plant species, such as the Encinitas Baccharis, of sufficient size to ensure perpetuation of the species. (Coastal Act/30240) POLICY 10.9: The City will encourage the preservation and the function of San Elijo Lagoon and Batiquitos Lagoon and their adjacent uplands as viable wetlands, ecosystems and habitat for resident and migratory wildlife, by prohibiting actions (subject to the detailed provisions of RM policy 10.6) which: - involve wetland fill or increased sedimentation into wetlands; - adversely decrease stream flow into the wetlands; - reduce tidal interchange; - reduce internal water circulation; or - adversely affect existing wildlife habitats. (Coastal Act/30231) POLICY 10.10: The City will encourage and cooperate with other responsible agencies to plan and implement an integrated management plan for the long -term conservation and restoration of wetlands resources at San Elijo Lagoon (and where it applies, Batiquitos Lagoon), Escondido and Encinitas Creeks and their significant upstream feeder creeks, according to the following guidelines: Plans for the west, central and eastern basins should be treated as internal parts of the whole; The plan should be implemented in phases so that discreet physical alterations can be performed as funds become available, and so that the effects of changes can be evaluated at each stage, and recognizing the experimental basis of wetland manipulations; Wildlife corridors between the wetland shoreline and important upland areas and upstream riparian areas should be maintained and enhanced; Adequate buffer zones should be utilized when development occurs adjacent to the floodplain and sensitive habitats; 100 foot wide buffers should be provided adjacent to all identified wetlands, and 50 foot wide buffers should be provided adjacent to riparian areas. In some cases, smaller buffers may be appropriate, when conditions of the site as demonstrated in a site specific biological survey, the nature of the proposed development, etc., show that a smaller buffer would provide adequate protection; and when the Department of Fish and Game has been consulted and their comments have been accorded great weight. - Management plans should implement adopted State and Federal wildlife management plans (i.e., California Least Tern Recovery Plan, etc.); Human uses of the wetland and adjacent areas should be compatible with the primary use o f the wetland as a natural value; Passive recreational activity at the lagoons should be encouraged to the extent there are no substantial adverse impacts to wildlife; There should be limited human access to the wetland shoreline since the immediate wetland shoreline and adjacent shallows are the most important sensitive wildlife habitat; Boating and other water surface activities should not be allowed in significant wildlife habitat areas, particularly in the central and east basins of the San Elijo .Lagoon and parts of the west basin supporting significant waterbird populations; General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment Page 13 The plan should include a provision for sediment catch basins or other control devices outside the wetland area and should allow for periodic removal of recently accumulated sediment from the lagoon until a long -range sediment control plan is operational; - Plans should attempt to optimize the habitat for species already known to use the wetlands, as well as certain "featured" species recognized as depleted, rare, or endangered (California Least Tern, Belding's Savannah Sparrow, Snowy Plover, and other species recommended by wildlife management agencies) to the extent feasible; - The integrity of the existing natural system (in particular, topography, hydrology, and vegetative cover) should not be disturbed, except as required to restore internal lagoon water circulation, tidal flushing, and plant habitat improvements; Adequate monitoring of chemical, physical and biological changes should be carried out for periodic re- evaluation of the management plan and maintenance of optimal conditions; Rare and significant habitats such as coastal strand (dunes), salt flats and fresh water ponds existing in and around the lagoon should not be reduced or degraded; - High priority shall be given to actions which serve to remove impediments to internal lagoon water circulation (except where such areas are significant wildlife habitats in their own right) and improving tidal flow with the ocean; It shall be a long -range goal to remove the flow blockage such as that caused by existing fills for transportation facilities and by existing dikes to the extent necessary to create an adequate internal water circulation system. (Coastal Act/30231/30233) POLICY 10.11: In acting to maintain and, where feasible, restore the biological productivity and quality of San Elijo Lagoon, the City will limit alterations and uses to minor public facilities; restorative measures; nature study; passive, non - degrading recreational activities; and facilities necessarily adjunct aquaculture uses. No recreational boating facilities will be permitted in San Elijo Lagoon. Coastal- dependent developments (i.e., utility facilities, boating facilities, etc.) shall not be sited in the wetland area (San Elijo Lagoon and contiguous wetlands). (Coastal Act/30231) Pg. RM -26 Environmental Impacts from New Development NNew development in the City, as has already been pointed out, can have significant adverse affects on adjacent areas. Many of these impacts arise from activities related to construction of new projects, especially when there is a significant amount of grading and site preparation involved. Problems associated with certain construction practices include the build -up of sediment in watercourses and lakes and erosion. The following policies identify strategies the City intends to implement to reduce the affects of erosion and sedimentation from new development. GOAL 14: The City shall stringently control erosion and sedimentation from land use and development to avoid environmental degradation of lagoons and other sensitive biological habitat, preserve public resources and avoid the costs of dealing with repair and sedimentation removal. (Coastal Act/30231 /30240/30250/30253) POLICY 14.1: The best strategy to reduce erosion and sedimentation is to reduce to the maximum extent feasible, grading and removal of vegetation. It is the policy of the City that, in any land use and development, grading and vegetation removal shall be limited to the minimum necessary. (Coastal Act/30240/30250) POLICY 14.2: The City shall develop a comprehensive program to control sedimentation and erosion. (Coastal Act/30233/30240) i General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment Page 14 POLICY 14.3: The City will reduce the rate of sedimentation of the lagoons by requiring procedures for controlling runoff and erosion associated with upland grading and development based on a minimum 10 -year, six -hour storm event. The City shall provide regulations for the use of sedimentation basins and the potential transfer of sediment as beach replenishment (if of an acceptable material). (Coastal Act/30250/30251) POLICY 14.4: Revegetation and appropriate landscaping of all areas graded and scraped of vegetative cover shall be required with land use and development. Plantings, hydroseeding, and irrigation systems used shall be selected on the bases of minimizing erosion and conserving water. (Coastal Act/30251) POLICY 14.5: To minimize erosion and allow sedimentation control systems to work, no grading or vegetation removal shall be allowed to occur during the wet season, October 1 - April 15, without all systems and devices per an approved erosion control plan and program being in place. During other times of the year such systems shall be provided and operative as required by a comprehensive City erosion control ordinance. No grading shall occur during the rainy season within the Special Study Overlay area, or in areas upland of sensitive areas including lagoons, floodplains, riparian or wetland habitat areas, unless by site - specific determination, the grading would not be occurring on sensitive slopes, in floodplain areas or upland of floodplains, where sedimentation might occur in other sensitive habitat areas. Then, if grading is determined to be allowable, all necessary erosion control devices, including sedimentation basins, must be in place, and shall be monitored and maintained throughout the grading period. (Coastal Act/30251) POLICY 14.6: To achieve the ends of erosion control, a comprehensive erosion control plan shall be required with final building permit and improvement plans, subject to review and approval prior to commencement of grading and construction. (Coastal Act/30251) POLICY 14.7: Minimize extensive or premature grading or filling, and penalize illegal grading or filling. Pg. RM -31 Natural Resource Management There are a number of goals and policies in the General Plan that are concerned with the maintenance, preservation, or conservation of natural resources. This section of the Resource Management element is specifically concerned with those resources that can be best managed through the implementation of land use policies. These policies will be effective in mitigating the impacts of development on sensitive ecological areas within or adjacent to properties undergoing development. Significant natural resources within the planning area are described in detail in the Resource Management Technical Report. For planning purposes, three sensitivity categories have been developed to identify all area's sensitivity to development. This sensitivity rating is described as follows: Low Sensitivity: Areas with little or no ecologically sensitive, or significant habitats are in this classification. Past development in the urbanized sections of the City destroyed or significantly altered native plant communities and animal habitats. Moderate Sensitivity: A number of areas in the City have been developed at densities sufficiently low so remnants of environmentally significant areas remain. In addition, some development is located adjacent to ecologically significant zones, which could be adversely impacted by any increase in density or intensity of development. High Sensitivity: The Resource Management Technical Report identified those portions of the Planning Area that are judged to be ecologically significant by biologists and naturalists. These areas correspond with those zones in Figure 2 identified as having a high sensitivity. Many of those areas identified as having a "high sensitivity" are included within a Special Studies Overlay designation on the Land Use Policy Map. Other significant areas are designated Ecological Resource /Open space /Parks if they are located on properties that are publicly owned. General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment Page 15 Development proposals within those areas with high sensitivity ratings identified in Figure 2 will be reviewed to determine the extent of significant ecological resources on the property and the potential impacts new development will have on these resources. The location of sensitive lands as shown in Figure 2 is generalized and not parcel- specific. Figure 2 is a tool used as an aid in locating sensitive lands, but is not an exact or exclusive determinant. A detailed identification and review of the presence of sensitive resources will be required with each development proposal. The review may include environmental impact assessments or EIRs to identify significant plant and /or animal species present. After this evaluation has been completed, appropriate modifications to the site plan, development densities, etc., may be required to mitigate any potential adverse impacts. RECREATION ELEMENT GOAL 1: The maintenance of the open space resources in the Planning Area will continue to be emphasized. (Coastal Act/30240) POLICY 1.1: Continue to cooperate with property owners, the County of San Diego, and others to preserve and, maintain the riparian habitats within the planning area. (Coastal Act/30240) POLICY 1.2: Consider the enactment of a "Quimby Ordinance" to insure that new residential development is provided with open space /recreational amenities. In addition, explore all other available funding resources and alternatives for acquisition and development of park and open space lands. POLICY 1.4: Establish a balance of natural open space and "improved" recreational open space and implement measures to preserve, and maintain the natural environment. (Coastal Act/30252) Pg. RE -5 Preservation of Open space Resources The following goal and supporting policies are directly linked to corresponding policies in the Land Use, Resource Management, and Safety Elements. The preservation of culturally and naturally significant lands is identified as being a major priority of the City and this objective is underscored once again in the policies below. Many of the open space areas lie within flood plains, have steep topography or are otherwise constrained and provide the City with a unique opportunity to develop a system of trails, bikeways, and establish new parks for both passive and active recreation. GOAL 2: The City will make every effort to preserve open space areas that represent a significant environmental resource in the community. (Coastal Act/30240) POLICY 2.1: The City should identify and seek to acquire floodplain areas for appropriate public uses. (Coastal Act/30212.5/30231/30240) POLICY 2.4: Leave appropriate areas of neighborhood and community parks in a natural state, retaining natural topography and vegetation where preservation is feasible. (Coastal Act/30240) POLICY 2.7: Encourage the use of appropriate public lands and facilities for park and recreation purposes to the maximum extent feasible consistent with the maintenance of natural resources. (Coastal Act/30212.5) POLICY 2.8: Encourage the maintenance of the bluffs, beach, shoreline, reefs and ocean . and discourage any use that would adversely affect the beach and bluffs except a reasonable number of access public stairways, lifeguard towers, and similar public beach facilities. (Coastal Act/30211/30213) General Plan and Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan Assessment Page 16 APPENDIX E BROCHURES AND PRINTED MATERIAL P RE � 1 aITTI �L PLAN VORMWATER BEST •MANAGEMENT PRACTLCE 00) 6-010 for CONSTRUCTION and RUILD'INGACTIVIT'JES, STORMWATER POLLUTION When rain flows over streets and other surfaces, it picks up ' pollutants and carries them into the stormwater conveyance ( "storm drain ") - system. The storm drain system is designed to. prevent flooding by transporting: water away from urban areas: Unfortunately, this water and all the contaminants it contains eventually flow to our streams, lakes, and the ocean where we swim and fish. Once there;_ polluted runoff can harm wildlife and their habitats. In some cases, it can \\ ¢ even _cause beach closures or make our fish- -and - shellfish unsafe to eat. Construction activities can be a - significant source of stormwater contamination. During the life of a project, many " types of materials and wastes are routinely used or generated. If not properly managed, sediment and other pollutants (paint, rete, drywall, fuels, solvents; etc:) can be washed or • Aed offsite, eventually entering the storm drain system.. It might not seem-Fike your activities alone could be damaging to the environment; but, the cumulative impact of the thousands` of constroction projects conducted throughout the County every year can seriously impact the health of our local waterbodies. nl Rain 1 the - What are you adding? For more information, or to report stormwater - pollution, pick up the phone and dial (619) '338 =2048 or toll free (888) 846 - 0800. PROJECTS 5 ACRES AND GREATER. If your project will disturb at least five acres of land, you must also obtain coverage under the Statewide General. Construction Activity Stormwater Permit. This permit, issued by the California. State Water Resources ,Control Board (SWRCB), will require you to prepare a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP)', to implement BMPs -to reduce stormwater pollutants both during and `.r construction is completed. For, information on obtaining coverage -.4er the General Construction. Permit, and other available resources, contact the SWRCB at (916) 651 -1146. YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES The County of San Diego Stormwater Ordinance prohibits..the discharge of - pollutants to the storm drain system. Simply stated, only rain may legally enter -the storm drain. As a construction site owner or operator, you are legally responsible for ensuring that sediment and other construction- related pollutants are properly managed. This means that pollutants from your 'site. may not enter the storm drain system or any " receiving water,(such_as creeks, streams, etc.) either directly. or indirectly. You can, also be held responsible" for discharges or -environmental . damage caused by your employees_ _ or subcontractors. -Your grading and construction activities will- be. reviewed by County staff during plan check and. site . inspection to verify . their compliance with the Stormwater Ordinance and .related provisions of the County Grading, Ordinance-. Failure to comply with these regulations . can `_result in civil and criminal - penalties. BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMPs) Best Management Practices (BMPs) are activities or Practices designed to . reduce or eliminate pollutants in - stormwater.. Proper -selection and implementation of BMPs will help you to ..prevent stormwater -pollution from -your site. On the following Pages, a number of BMPs that apply to erosion control and . other construction activities are described. It is, your responsibility to determine which of these (or other BMPs) are most appropriate for your project, and' to implement them accordingly. The success of your efforts will. ultimately depend on whether or not you have prevented pollutants from leaving the site. Remember, .knowledge is the most important tool on your site. Training your employees: and subcontractors is the best way to ensure that your BMPs are implemented and maintained effectively. EROSI EROSION CONTROL STRATEGY Sediment is the most common pollutant washed from construction sites. It also transports numerous other contaminants such as paint, cement wash, asphalt, and automotive fluids. Sediment loss is best controlled by using a combination of BMPs to target each stage of the erosion process.. This should include the, following general steps. -Step 1. Use advanced planning and scheduling. Step 2: Stabilize slopes and exposed surfaces. Step 3. Divert or dissipate onsite flows. Step 4. Capture.sediment from runoff. 'P 1: P LAN NIN0,AN0 SCHEDU.IING Planning and scheduling should. always be part of yout'erosion control strategy. Effective planning can greatly reduce the need, for other costly;and I time- consuming solutions. It can also save you considerable time -and money. Whenever possible, plan your project .to utilize existing topography, drainage . patterns, and vegetation. This will significantly= reduce the potential for erosion, both during and after. construction. . JAN FEB MAR APR Grading and clearing should be phased to reduce the.amount.and the duration MAY JUN J'UL'm AUG of sediment exposure. 'If possible, schedule -grading during the ,dry season (Mid -April through October), OTO particularly avoiding ' December through February. Always be aware of forecasted' weather conditions prior to any scheduled grading or clearing activities. For" weather forecasts, contact the National. We- atheir' eather' Service at (619) 289 -1212. Revised 5/98 ON C.ONTROL BM_ . KA! STEP 2: STABILIZING SLOPES AND. SURFACES The County Grading Ordinance requires that slopes be.stabilized as soon as they are created to increase their resistance to erosion. When permanent stabilization of slopes or other exposed surfaces is not yet feasible, temporary measures should always be used. " A number of practical .solutions can be used. Preservation of Existing Vegetation. leaving existing vegetation' (trees, vines, shrubs, grasses, etc.) in place can minimize the potential for erosion as well as the need for other costly controls. Seeding and Planting. Seeding grasses and planting trees or ground cover provides long -term stabilization of slopes and soils. Schedule- .landscaping to. permanently cover exposed surfaces as soon s they are created: Mulching. Mulches such as wood-chi s bark straw, etc.) can be used to- temporarily or Permanently stabilize . cleared or freshly seeded areas. Mulches should be inspected weekly and after 'rain for damage or deterioration. Geotextiles and Mats. Geotextiles and mattings can be used. for temporary or permanent soil . stabilization, - and -,are especially effective on steep slopes and channels. They should be inspected monthly and after significant rainfall. :Stabilization of Vehicle Traffic., Areas. All areas of significant vehicle traffic (site entrances,. access roads, parking lots, etc.) should be .stabilized immediately after grading to prevent erosion and control dust. Site entrances' and exits are especially important. Use gravel approaches toy. limit trocking.of sediment,offsite. Remember, the effectiveness -of the BMPs you u, their proper implementation and maintenance. Ri and evaluation, especially before and after_tainfal of your pollution control strategy. STEP 3: DIVERTING AND DISSIPATING FLOW Effectively preventing .sediment erosion generally requires a combination of surface stabilization And onsite flow control. Flow control methods reduce the:.ability of rainwater. to erode sediments either by decreasing its velocity or by channeling it away from exposed surfaces. A number of practices are commonly used. Earthen Dikes. Earthen dikes are berms or . ridges of compacted soil (or other onsite materials) that divert flow away from slopes or other exposed areas. They are relatively inexpensive and can bo constructed during initial grading operations. 1600 Temporary Drains and Swales. Temporary drains and swales can be--used to divert runoff around the site or disturbed areas. Slope Drains. Slope drains are temporary pipes or lined channels that. drain the top of a slope to a stable discharge .point at the bottom. Slope Roughening and Terracing. Roughening and terracing slopes reduces runoff velocity and provides small depressions for trapping sediment. It can also. help establish vegetation and increase infiltration. When using flow diversion BMPS, remember that concentrated flows . must be dissipated. Flow dissipation (check dams, rip rap, etc.) should always be used at drain or channel-outlets to reduce runoff velocity and promote sedimentation.- Care should also be taken , not to disturb --downstream properties. STEP 4:, CAPTURING SEDIMENT FROM RUNOFF Because sediment erosion can never be .completely prevented, your control strategy should also include $MPs designed to recapture sediment from flows. The following methods are commonly used to promote sedimentation by filtering or trapping runoff.. Silt Fences. Silt fences are a filter fabric attached to -� supporting poles, sometimes backed by wire. They are used in areas -of sheet flow. Slit fences require frequent inspection, especially before -and after rainfall. F—F-1 Straw Bale Barriers. - Straw bales can -be used to create 'a temporary sediment trap in areas of sheet or rill flow. Bales are entrenched. and placed end to end along a level. contour. They should be inspected frequently since they 'fend to deteriorate. . L�=: Sand Bag Barriers. 'Stacking sand bags along a level contour can create a temporary sediment trap by ponding water upstream of the barrier. Sand bags are very versatile and "can be used in a number of applications. s• ' Brush and Rock filters. Barriers- constructed of brush or rock (3/4" to 3" diameter) can be used in areas of sheet or rill Ichannelized surfaces) flow to, reduce velocity and trap sediment. They must be properly anchorid, and should be inspected at least monthly and after each rainfall. Sediment Traps and Basins. Traps and basins are excavated or constructed (berms, embankments, etc.) areas where runoff is trapped and- sedimentation occurs. Traps are. used for small drainage areas (less' than S acres) and basins for larger ones. Both traps and basins should be constructed -before clearing, grading, and grubbing beg ins,.and located where they can be easily cleaned out. Storm Drain Inlet and. Creek .Protection. Your erosion control strategy should always address the Protection of onsite or down - gradient- storm drain inlefs and waterbodies. Discharges of Pollutants to storm drains, or streams and other waterbodies, lmay,resulfln violations of the. County Stormwater and )k . Grading Ordinances, the Federal Clean Water Act, and the California Fish and Game Code.'- 5 it In addition to.-sediment, many other types of pollutants are used or generated du(Ingiuilding and construction. point Wastes Cement Wash Drywall Solvents Adhesives Alues, Trash Cleared Vegetation Wood Asphalt Demolition. Wastes. Vehiclei Fluids Septic Wastes :Asbestos Acids Remember,, discharging anything other than rain to the storm.drain is against the law. All materials and wastes must be managed and _disposed of properly. The BMPs described below will help to prevent stormwater pollution from you 'r construction activities.: tivifies.: AATERIALS and WASTE MANAGEMENT- SPILL CONTROL: • Train employees on spill prevention and,eleahup,. Use designated delivery, pickup, and storage areas away • Make sure cleanup materials are! easily accessible. f rom drainage paths and waterways. • Store only the materials you iiii4d on4ite. a- Use secondary containment (drain pans, drop.a.loths, • Store materials e (especially open bogs) . under a i roof or etc.) to catch spills and leaks. id inside' ambuilding. Cover and berm around storage areas. • Clean u p spills immediately. Cover. materials stored outside with waterproof forpt. Use as little water as possible ("dry" methods), for Keep an inventory - Kee ry 0- f materials and', regularly inspect washing a 4 spill cleanup. storage areas., V.EIIICL,ES AND EQUIPMENT 10. Store and dispose of wastes as required by Federal,,Sfate, - . I I I n (Cleaning; Fuelingr and Maintenance)' - 'anflocal regulations. Use watertight, dumpsters. • Fuel, maintain; 004 Wash vehicles offiffe. • Wash o I ut concrete trucks offeits or in o'desi gnoted area If conducting activities onfite, use designated areas. (e.g.- a temporary pit where the concrete can set, be Cover. and berm .work areas as necessary.. broken up,and then disposed of properly). m Properly maintain , infain vehicles and equipment to prevent leaks. it APPENDIX F ORDINANCES 03 -94 23.24.010 ( CHAPTER 23.24 GRADING, EROSION AND SEDITMENT_ CONTROL 23.24.010 - Chapter Cited. This Chapter shall be known as the "City of Encinitas Grading, Erosion and Sediment Control Ordinance" and may so be cited. (Ord. 88 -16) 23.24.020 - Purpose and Goals. The purpose of this Chapter is to establish minimum requirements for grading, excavating and filling of land, to provide for the issuance of grading permits and to provide for the enforcement of the requirements. This Chapter is adopted pursuant to, and to implement provisions of, the Encinitas General Plan and certified Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan (LUP). It is the intent of the City to protect life and property and promote the general welfare; enhance and preserve the physical environment of the community; and maintain the natural scenic character of the City. The provisions of this Chapter shall be administered to achieve, to the extent possible, appropriate goals and policies of the General Plan/LUP as well as the following goals: (Ord. 94 -06) A. Ensuring that future development of lands occurs in the manner most compatible with surrounding areas and so as to have the least effect upon other persons or lands, or upon the general public; B. Ensuring that soil will not be stripped and removed from lands in the more scenic parts of the City, leaving the lands barren, unsightly, unproductive, and subject to erosion and the hazards of subsidence and faulty drainage; C. Encouraging the planning, design and development of building sites in such fashion as to provide the maximum in safety and human enjoyment, while adapting development to and taking advantage of the best use of the natural terrain; D- n%suFi=g that i s eased -Fates e sei! a esiee ,sedimontat-ien, o •.. °,; D. Ensuring that soil erosion, sedimentation, and storm water runoff are regulated to reduce, to the maximum extent practicable, pollutants entering the Storm Water Conveyance System and Waters of the State to protect water quality; " E. Encouraging and directing special attention toward the retention insofar as practical, of the natural landscaping, especially with regard to existing trees and native plant materials. 23.24.030 - Definitions. When used in this Chapter, the following words shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this Section: la -3 A. Applieant. Any P eFseff, — seEperatien, PaFtfier-ship, sseeiatien e€ a" TW legal emity whe- submits- art - applieMien te- the City Fmginaff f -e A. Applicant: Any person, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, non- profit entity, joint venture, association of any type, public entity or any other legal entity which submits an application to the City Engineer for a permit pursuant to this Chapter. B. As- Graded: The surface conditions extent on completion of grading. C. Bedrock: In -place solid rock. D. Bench: A relatively level step excavated into earth material on which fill is to be placed. • E. Best Management Practices or BMPs: means schedules of activities, practices or devices, prohibitions of practices, site designs, procedures, and other methods to prevent or reduce the discharge of pollutants directly or indirectly to Storm Water, the Storm Water Conveyance System, or Waters of the State. BMPs may be structural or nonstructural. BMPs may include any type of pollution prevention and pollution control measure which the City Engineer finds is necessary to reduce pollutants entering the Waters of the State to the maximum extent practicable. F. Borrow: Earth material acquired from an off -site location for use in grading on a site. G. Certify: A signed, written statement that the specific inspections and tests that were required have been performed and that such tests comply with the applicable requirements of this Chapter. H. Civil Engineer: A professional engineer registered in the State of California to practice in the field of civil works. I. Civil Engineering: The application of the knowledge of the forces of nature, principles of mechanics and the properties of materials to the evaluation, design and construction of civil works for the beneficial uses of mankind. J. Compaction: The densification of a fill by mechanical means. K. Drainageway: A natural or man-made channel which collects and intermittently or continuously conveys stormwater runoff. 2 E. Best Management Practices or BMPs: means schedules of activities, practices or devices, prohibitions of practices, site designs, procedures, and other methods to prevent or reduce the discharge of pollutants directly or indirectly to Storm Water, the Storm Water Conveyance System, or Waters of the State. BMPs may be structural or nonstructural. BMPs may include any type of pollution prevention and pollution control measure which the City Engineer finds is necessary to reduce pollutants entering the Waters of the State to the maximum extent practicable. F. Borrow: Earth material acquired from an off -site location for use in grading on a site. G. Certify: A signed, written statement that the specific inspections and tests that were required have been performed and that such tests comply with the applicable requirements of this Chapter. H. Civil Engineer: A professional engineer registered in the State of California to practice in the field of civil works. I. Civil Engineering: The application of the knowledge of the forces of nature, principles of mechanics and the properties of materials to the evaluation, design and construction of civil works for the beneficial uses of mankind. J. Compaction: The densification of a fill by mechanical means. K. Drainageway: A natural or man-made channel which collects and intermittently or continuously conveys stormwater runoff. 2 L. Earth Material: Any rock, natural soil or fill and/or combination thereof. M. Engineering Geologist: A geologist experienced and knowledgeable in engineering geology and certified by the State of California to practice engineering geology. N. Erosion: The wearing away of the ground surface as a result of the movement of wind, water, and/or ice. O. Excavation or Cut: Any earth, sand, gravel, rock or similar material that is cut into, dug, quarried, uncovered, removed, displaced, or relocated by man and the conditions resulting therefrom. P. Fill or Embankment: Deposits of soil, rock or other similar irreducible materials placed by man. Q. Final Erosion and Sediment Control Plan (Final Plan): A set of best management practices or equivalent measures designed to control surface runoff and erosion and to retain sediment on a particular site after all other planned final structures and permanent improvements have been erected or installed. R. Grade: The vertical location of the ground surface. Existing or Natural Grade - the grade prior to grading. Rough Grade - the stage at which the grade approximately conforms to the approved plan. Rough grades shall be within 0.2 feet of finish grades. Finish Grade - the final grade of the site which conforms to the approved plan. S. Grading: Any land disturbance or land fill, or combination thereof. T. Interim Erosion and Sediment Control Plan (Interim Plan): A set of best management practices or equivalent measures designed to control surface runoff and erosion and to retain sediment on a particular site during the period in which preconstruction and construction- related land disturbances, fills and soil storage occur, and before final improvements are completed. U. Key: A designed compacted fill placed in a trench excavated in earth material beneath the toe of a proposed fill slope. V. Land Fill: Any human activity depositing soil or other earth materials. W. Permittee: The applicant in whose name a valid permit is duly issued pursuant to this Chapter and his/her agents, employees and others acting under his/her direction. 3 �-!5 St6FM iF1R99 -41^ i 4isci�rE3�Fcr:� -Ai �0rac�xy r cxa xv ro-aT- yr —c�3 ground and ultimately Q f X. Runoff. Storm Water- that portion of water from rain or melted snow that flows over the ground Nuisance runoff- runoffgenerated from unnatural sources. Y. Sediment: Earth material deposited by water or wind. Z. Site: A parcel or parcels of real property owned by one or more than one person which is being or is capable of being developed as a single project. AA. Slope: An inclined ground surface the inclination of which is expressed as a ratio of horizontal distance to vertical distance. BB. Soil: Naturally occurring superficial deposits overlying bed rock. CC. Soil Engineer: A civil engineer experienced and knowledgeable in the practice of soil engineering. DD. Soil Engineering: The application of the principles of soil mechanics in the investigation, evaluation and design of civil works involving the use of earth materials and the inspection and testing of the construction thereof. EE. Wet Season or Rainy Season: The period from October I thru April 30. FF. "Maximum Extent Practicable" or MEP - the standard established by Congress in Clean Water Act section 402(p)(3)(B)(iii) that municipal dischargers of Storm Water must meet. MEP is an acceptability standard for Best Management Practices based on a level of pollutant reduction that can be achieved by the most effective set of BMPs that can be implemented and still remain practicable, MEP generally emphasizes pollution prevention and source control BMPs as the first line of defense in combination with treatment methods as a backup. GG. Person- An individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, non- profit entity, joint venture, association of any type, or any other legal entity. HH. Pollutant- any agent that may cause or contribute to the degradation of water quality, including, but not limited to, Earth Materials. 4 II. Storm Water Conveyance System- private and public drainage facilities within the City of Encinitas by which Storm Water may be conveyed to Waters of the United States, including but not limited to, streets, roads, catch basins, natural and artificial channels, natural and artificial drainage features, aqueducts, canyons, stream beds, gullies, curbs, gutters, ditches, and storm drains. Historic and current development make use of natural drainage patterns and features as conveyances for urban runoff. Urban streams used in this manner are part of the Storm Water Conveyance System regardless of whether they are natural, man -made, or partially modified features. JJ. . Uncontrolled Stockpile: Any fill placed on land for which no soil testing was performed or no compaction reports or other soil reports were prepared or submitted. KK. Waters of the State- any water, surface or underground, including saline waters within the boundaries of California. The definition of the "Waters of the State" is broader than that for the "Waters of the United States" in that all water in the State is considered to be a "Waters of the State" regardless of circumstances or condition. Under this definition, a municipal storm sewer system (MS4) is always considered to be a "Waters of the State". [California Water Code Section 13050 (e)]. LL. Waters of the United States- water subject to the regulatory jurisdiction of the United States under the Federal Clean Water Act and applicable case law. In general, this includes "navigable" waters, waters tributary to "navigable" waters, and adjacent wetlands. [40 Code of Federal Regulations section 122.2.] " 23.24.040 - Public Health, Safety, and Welfare. Whenever the City Engineer determines that any existing excavation or embankment or fill on private property has become a threat to life and limb, or endangers property, or adversely affects the safety, use or stability of a public way or drainage channel, the owner of the property upon which the excavation or fill is located, or other person or agency in control of said property, upon receipt of notice in writing from the City Engineer, shall within the period specified therein repair or eliminate such excavation or embankment so as to eliminate the hazard and be in conformance with the requirements of this code. 23.24.050 - Other Laws. Neither this ordinance nor any administrative decision made under it: A. Exempts the Permittee from procuring other required permits or complying with the requirements and conditions of such a permit; or B. Limits the right of any person to maintain, at any time, any appropriate action, at law or inequity, for relief or damages against the Permittee arising from the permitted activity. 23.24.055 - Amendment An Amendment to any portion of this Chapter constitutes a proposed amendment to the implementing regulations of the City's Local Coastal Program (LCP). A proposed LC_P amendment shall comply in form, content and procedure with the provisions of 5 �. I Chapter 30.82 of the Municipal Code. An amendment to this Chapter shall not become effective until certified by the Coastal Commission pursuant to California Public Resources Code Section 30514. (Ord. 94 -06) 23.24.060 - Landscape Guidelines Manual. The City Council may by resolution adopt a Landscape Guidelines Manual to provide for plans, programs and standards for landscaping, fire suppression, open space easement maintenance, erosion control, planting and irrigation. Upon adoption by the City Council and certification by the Coastal Commission, the contents of that Manual shall be part of the requirements of this Chapter. Any permits issued pursuant to this Chapter shall comply with the provisions of that Manual. (Ord. 95 -04) 23.24.070 - Erosion and Sediment Control Manual. The City Council may by resolution adopt a Manual of Standards for Erosion and Sediment Control Measures to provide guidance in controlling water quality impacts of construction related erosion. Upon adoption by the City Council and certification by the Coastal Commission, the contents of that Manual shall be part of the requirements of this Chapter. Any permits issued pursuant to this Chapter shall comply with the provisions of that Manual. (Ord. 95 -04) 23.24.080 - General Requirements. No person may grade, fill, excavate, store or dispose of soil and earth materials, clear existing vegetation or perform any other land- disturbing or land - filling activity without first obtaining a permit as set forth in this Chapter. 23.24.090 - General Exemptions. All land - disturbing or land- filling activities or soil storage shall be undertaken in a manner designed to minimize surface runoff, erosion and sedimen- tation and to safeguard life, limb, property, and the public welfare. A person performing such activities need not apply for a permit pursuant to this Chapter, if all the following criteria are met: A. The land area which is disturbed or filled is 10,000 square feet or less. B. Natural and finished slopes are less than 10 %. C. Volume of soil or earth materials stored is 50 cubic yards or less. D. Rainwater runoff is diverted, either during or after construction, from an area smaller than 5,000 square feet. E. An impervious surface, if any, of less than 5,000 square feet is created. F. No drainageway is blocked or has its stormwater carrying capacities or characteristics modified. G. The activity does not take place within 100 feet by horizontal measurement from the top of a coastal bluff, the bank of a watercourse, the mean high watermark (line of vegetation) of a 6 NAq] body of water or within the wetlands associated with a watercourse or water body, whichever distance is greater. 23.24. 100 - Categorical Exemptions. Other sections of this Subarticle notwithstanding, the following activities are exempt from the permit requirements: A. An excavation below finished grade for basements and footings of a building, retaining wall or other structure authorized by a valid building permit. This shall not exempt any fill made with the material from such excavation nor exempt any excavation having an unsupported height greater than 5 feet after the completion of the structure. B. Cemetery graves. C. Refuse disposal sites controlled by other regulations. D. Normal agricultural crop management practices that take place on land that has been farmed during each of the preceding three years. (Ord. 94 -06) E. Emergencies posing an immediate danger to life or property, or substantial flood or fire hazards. F. Any activity where total volume of material disturbed, stored, disposed or used as fill does not exceed 50 cubic yards, does not obstruct a drainage course, and does not occur over an area greater than 10,000 square feet. G. Excavations within public right -of -way covered by a Public Works encroachment or construction permit. 23.24. 110 - Environmental Protection Procedure A. Community Development Review - Prior to issuing a grading permit, the applicant shall fulfill all environmental protection requirements contained in this Code. All applications shall be reviewed by the Community Development Department, whereupon a determination will be made as to whether further environmental review will be required. B. California Coastal Commission Review - No grading permit shall be issued for an project or development within the California Coastal Zone until the applicant has presented an approved Coastal Act permit or a certificate of exemption from Coastal Act permit requirements granted by the Director of Community Development. 23.24.120 Permit Application. The application for a permit must include all of the following items: A. Application form. �- q B. Site Map and Grading Plan. C. Interim Erosion and Sediment Control Plan. D. Final Erosion and Sediment Control Plan, where required. E. Soil Engineering Report, where required. F. Engineering Geology Report, where required. G. Landscape and Irrigation Plan, where required. H. Work schedule (prior to issuance of permit). I. Application fees. J. Acceptable security (prior to issuance of permit). K. Any supplementary material required by the City Engineer. L. Applicants subject to the Statewide General NPDES Permit for Storm Water Discharges Associated With Construction Activities must provide evidence of existing coverage under the General Construction Permit. 23.24.125 - Minor Grading Permit A. Where the proposed grading does not exceed 1000 cubic yards, is upon a single lot or parcel of land, is in conjunction with a building permit for one single family dwelling unit, and will not necessitate the construction of any public drainage facilities or interfere with any drainage course, upon approval of the City Engineer the Building Official may accept the application for and grant a grading permit for such grading in conjunction with the issuance of a building permit in accordance with this Chapter. B. The Building Official shall perform all of the duties imposed upon and exercise all of the authority granted to the City Engineer in connection with such application for a minor grading permit ,uid any grading performed pursuant to such permit. C. It is the intent of this Section to simplify issuance of grading permits for proposed grading described in subsection (a). The minimum items required for a permit application shall include: 1. application form; s (, ) 6-10 2. combined site map, grading plan and erosion and sediment control plan; 3. work schedule; 4. application fees; 5. preliminary soils report; 6. acceptable security. The Building Official and/or City Engineer may require additional items to be submitted as provided for in this Subarticle. 23.24.130 - Application Form. The applicant shall provide all requested information on the application form. The application form shall be signed and dated by the owner of the site or by an authorized representative of the owner. 23.24.140 - Grading Plan. The Grading Plan shall be prepared and signed by a California registered civil engineer and if a soils and geology report is required, the grading plan shall also be signed by a registered soils engineer and a certified engineering geologist. The grading plan shall contain the following information: A. Existing and proposed topography of the site taken at a contour interval sufficiently detailed to define the topography over the entire site. Ninety percent (90 %) of the contours shall be plotted within one contour interval of the true location. B. Contours shall extend a minimum of 50 feet off -site, or a sufficient distance to show on- and off -site drainage. C. Site's property lines and existing and proposed easements shown in true location with respect to the plan's topographic information. D. Location and graphic representation of all existing natural and proposed man-made drainage facilities. E. Detailed plans of all surface and subsurface drainage devices, walls, cribbing, dams, and other protective devices to be constructed with or as a part of the proposed work, together with a map showing the drainage area and the estimated runoff of the area served by any drain. F. Location and graphic representation of proposed excavations and fills, of onsite storage of soil and other earth material, and of onsite disposal. G. Location of existing trees with trunks greater than 4 inches 3 feet above natural grade and the location and type of vegetation to be left undisturbed. 0 H. Location of proposed final surface runoff, erosion and sediment control measures. I. Quantity of soil or earth material in cubic yards to be excavated, filled, stored or otherwise utilized onsite. J. Outline of the methods to be used in clearing vegetation, and in storing and disposing of the cleared vegetative matter. K. Proposed sequence and schedule of excavation, filling and other land - disturbing and filling activities, and soil or earth material storage and disposal. Grading shall be phased whenever the City Engineer finds that phasing is feasible and necessary to protect the Waters of the State. Areas that are cleared and graded shall be minimized to only portions of the site that are necessary for construction, and the exposure time of disturbed soil areas shall be minimized. L. Location of any buildings or structures on the property where the work is to be performed and the location of any buildings or structures on land -of adjacent owners which are within 15 feet of the property or which may be affected by the proposed grading operations. M. An estimate of the cost of implementing all grading improvements submitted in a form acceptable to the City Engineer. N. 100 year flood plain as shown on County flood plain map, if applicable. 23.24.150 - Interim Erosion and Sediment Control Plan. All the following information shall be provided by a California registered civil engineer with respect to conditions existing on the site during land - disturbing or filling activities or soil storage: A. Maximum surface runoff from the site shall be calculated using the method approved by the City Engineer. B. The Interim Plan shall also contain the following information: 1. a delineation and brief description of the measures to be undertaken to retain sediment on the site, including, but not limited to, the designs and specifications for sediment detention basins and traps, and a schedule for their maintenance and Upkeep; 2. a delineation and brief description of the surface runoff and erosion control measures to be implemented, including, but not limited to, types and method of applying mulches, and designs and specifications for diverters, dikes and drains, and a schedule for their maintenance and upkeep; oil] to_lk 3. a delineation and brief description prepared by a landscape architect of the vegetative measures to be used, including, but not limited to, types of seeds and ( fertilizer and their application rates, the type, location and extent of preexisting and undisturbed vegetation types, and a schedule for maintenance and upkeep. C. The location of all the measures listed by the Applicant under Subsection (b) above, shall be depicted on the Grading Plan, or on a separate plan at the discretion of the City Engineer. D. An estimate of the cost of implementing and maintaining all interim erosion and sediment control measures must be submitted in a form acceptable to the City Engineer. The City Engineer may require the applicant to temporarily stabilize and reseed disturbed soil areas to protect the waters of the State. 23.24.160 - Final Erosion and Sediment Control Plan. All the following information shall be provided by a California registered civil engineer with respect to conditions existing on the site after final structures and improvements (except those required under this Section) have been com- pleted and where these final structures have not been covered by an Interim Plan: A. Maximum runoff from the site shall be calculated using the method approved by the City Engineer. B. The Final Plan shall also contain the following information: 1. a description of and specifications for sediment retention devices; 2. a description of and specifications for surface runoff and erosion control devices; 3. a description of vegetative measures prepared by a landscape architect; 4. a graphic representation of the location of all items in Subsections (1) -(3) above; S. A description of the maintenance necessary for proper functioning of the storm water runoff and erosion control methods used for the site, a maintenance schedule, and names and addresses of the persons who will perform the maintenance. C. An estimate of the costs of implementing all final erosion and sediment control measures must be submitted in a form acceptable to the City Engineer. D. Upon approval of the City Engineer, the required elements of the Grading Plan and the Final Erosion and Sediment Control Plan may be combined onto one plan. 11 23.24.170 - Soil Engineering Report. A soil engineering report, when required by the City Engineer, shall be prepared and certified by a California registered soils engineer and shall be based on adequate and necessary test borings, and shall contain all the following information: A. Data regarding the nature, distribution, strength, and erodibility of existing soils. B. Data regarding the nature, distribution, strength, and erodibility of soil to be placed on the site, if any. C. Conclusions and recommendations for grading procedures. D. Conclusions and recommended designs for interim soil stabilization devices and measures and for permanent soil stabilization after construction is completed when necessary. E. Design criteria for corrective measures when necessary. F. Opinions and recommendations covering adequacy of sites to be developed by the proposed grading. Recommendations included in the report and approved by the City Engineer shall be incorporated in the grading plans or specifications. 23.24.180 - Engineering _ Geologyeport. An engineering geology report, when required by the City Engineer, shall be prepared by a California certified engineering geologist and shall be based on adequate and necessary test borings and shall contain the following information: A. An adequate description of the geology of the site. B. Conclusions and recommendations regarding the effect of geologic conditions on the proposed development. C. Opinions and recommendations covering the adequacy of sites to be developed by the proposed grading. Recommendations included in the report and approved by the City Engineer shall be incorporated in the grading plans or specifications. 23.24.190 - Landscape and Irrigation Plan. A landscape and irrigation plan and cost estimate, when required by the City Engineer, shall be prepared by a California state licensed landscape architect, except when said plan applies to one single family dwelling unit on one legal parcel in which case the plan need not be prepared by licensed landscape architect. All landscape and irrigation plans prepared shall conform to all the requirements set forth in the City Landscape Guidelines Manual. All landscaping and irrigation shall be done as early as feasible. 12 MOJ 23.24.200 - Work Schedule. The Applicant must submit a master work schedule showing ( the following information prior to issuance of permit: A. Proposed grading schedule. B. Proposed schedule for installation of all interim erosion and sediment control measures. C. Schedule for construction of final improvements, if any. D. Schedule for installation of permanent erosion and sediment control devices where required. 23.24.210 - Securi ty. A. The Applicant shall provide security guaranteeing proper completion of the work described and delineated on the permit and approved plans in the amount of 100% of the approved cost estimates. The security shall be in the form of one or more of the following at the option of the City Engineer: (Ord. 93 -24) 1. A deposit of money or negotiable securities of the kind approved for securing deposits of public monies. 2. An instrument of credit from one or more financial institutions subject to regulation by the State or Federal government and pledging that the funds necessary to carry out the permitted works are on deposit and guaranteed for payment, or a letter of credit issued by such a financial institution. 3. A lien on the Permittee's property. 4. A performance bond from an approved bonding company. Bonding may be for up to a maximum of 80% of the total security required by the permit. B. The security shall be conditioned upon the payment to the City of any costs incurred by the City in completing the required work or in employing a contractor to complete such work. Whenever the City Engineer finds that a default has occurred in the performance of any term or condition of work authorized by a permit, he shall give written notice of such default to the Permittee. Such notice shall state the work remaining to be done, the estimated cost of completion, and the time estimated by the City Engineer to be necessary for the completion of work. After receipt of such notice, the Permittee must, within the time specified, satisfactorily complete the permitted work. C. If the default is not corrected by the Permittee within the time specified, the City Engineer shall proceed without delay and without further notice of proceedings whatever to use the 13 b -i5 security or any portion thereof to complete the required work. The balance, if any, of any cash deposit shall, upon completion of the work, be returned to the depositor or to his successors or assigns after deducting the cost of the work. 23.24.220 - Deposits. A. Before accepting a grading permit application and plans and specifications for checking, the City Engineer shall collect a plan checking and application processing deposit, as approved by resolution of the City Council. B. A deposit for each grading permit shall be collected by the City Engineer prior to issuance of a grading permit as approved by resolution of the City Council. C. Any portion of said deposit not used to cover the actual costs of the City in processing a pemiit application will be refunded, but no funds will be released until all billings are in, and until filial acceptance of the work by the City Engineer. In determining the actual costs incurred by the City in connection with the processing of grading permits, the costs as recorded by the Director of Finance shall be prima facie evidence of actual costs of services performed by the City. D. Failure to pay deposits and obtain a permit before commencing work shall be deemed a violation of this Ordinance, except when it can be proven to the satisfaction of the City Engineer that an emergency existed which made it impractical to first obtain the permit. A violation shall result in an assessment of double permit fees for work done prior to permit issuance. Payment of a double fee shall not relieve any person from fully complying with the requirements of this Ordinance nor from any other penalties prescribed herein. E. Additional fees approved by resolution of the City Council shall be collected as required by the City Engineer. F. If the City Engineer performs emergency work on private property, he shall charge the property owner all direct and indirect costs which are necessary to complete the work to his satisfaction. In addition, the City Engineer may charge a mobilization cost equal to ten (10) percent of the cost for performing the work. G. The State of California, its political subdivisions or other governmental agencies shall file applications for permits and shall be issued permits as required by this Article; provided, however, that no fees shall be required for work to be performed directly by the State of California, its political subdivisions or other governmental agencies. Contractors working for the State of California, its political subdivisions, or other governmental agencies shall obtain a permit and shall pay all applicable permit fees. 14 l0 — I (D 23.24.230 - Permit Limitations and Conditions. All grading pen-nits shall be subject to the following limitations and conditions: A. General Conditions. The issuance of a grading permit shall constitute an authorization to do only that work which is described or illustrated on the application for the permit, or on the grading plans and specifications approved by the City Engineer. B. Jurisdictions of Other Agencies. Permits issued under the provisions of this code shall not relieve the owner of the responsibility for securing permits or licenses that may be required from other City departments or other governing agencies. C. Conditions of Approval. In granting any permit under this Code, the City Engineer may attach such conditions as may be reasonably necessary to prevent creation of a nuisance or threat to public or private property. Such conditions may include, but shall not be limited to: 1. Improvements of any existing grading to bring it up to the standards of this Code; 2. Requirements for fencing of excavations of fills which would otherwise be hazardous. It shall be a condition of every permit issued under this Chapter that the applicant shall comply with all the provisions of the City of Encinitas Watercourse Protection, Storm Water Management and Discharge Control Ordinance in Chapter 64.08 of this Code. D. Modification of Approved Plans. Any modifications of or changes to the approved grading plans must be approved by the City Engineer. Modifications which significantly affect the tract layout, land use, or conditions of approval must have the approval of the appropriate legislative body. Approval shall only be considered at a properly noticed public meeting. All property owners within 300 feet of the permit site shall be notified of the meeting. 23.24.240 - Permit Duration. A. The Permittee shall fully perform and complete all of the work required to be done pursuant to the grading permit within the time limit specified therein or, if no time is so specified, within one hundred eighty days after the date of issuance of the permit. The time limit specified may be extended by the City Engineer upon written request of the Permittee, owner or surety, if in the discretion of the City Engineer, good and sufficient cause has been shown. B. Every permit issued shall expire by limitation and become null and void if the work authorized by such permit is not commenced within ninety days from the date of such permit, or if the work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned at any time after the work is com- menced for a period on ninety days. 15 I-o -17 L. C. In order to revalidate an expired permit the Permittee shall resubmit all required application forms, maps, plans, reports, schedules, and security to the City Engineer except where an item to be resubmitted is waived by the City Engineer. The City Engineer may require additional fees to be paid. 23.24.250 - Assignment of Permit. A permit issued pursuant to this Chapter may be assigned, provicled: A. The Permittee notifies the City Engineer of the proposed assignment. B. The proposed assignee: 1. submits an application form pursuant to this Chapter; and 2. agrees in writing to all the conditions and duties imposed by the permit; and 3. agrees in writing to assume responsibility for all work performed prior to the assignment; and 4. provides security pursuant to this Chapter; and 5. agrees to pay all applicable fees. C. The City Engineer approves the assignment. The City Engineer shall set forth in writing the reasons for his/her approval or disapproval of an assignment. 23.24.260 - Permit Denial and Revocation A. Hazardous Grading. The City Engi a @r shall net ; � Fad• � a � g b' b peRpjt in affy ease > > Pr-Op", or- int�fffe with aft), existing dFainage ah fflaFffl@F as te ec-ffise Elamage to any J Pr-GP"', O e affypHblir. � The City Engineer shall not issue a grading permit in any case where the City Engineer finds that the work, as proposed by the applicant, will damage any private orpublic property, or interfere with any existing drainage course in a manner which may cause damage to any adjacent property, or result in the depositing of debris on any public way, or create an unreasonable hazard to person or property, or cause or contribute to an exceedance of state water quality objectives, or fail to reduce pollutants from the site to the maximum extent practicable. If it can be shown, to the satisfaction of the City Engineer, that the hazard can be essentially eliminated by the construction of retaining structures, buttress fills, drainage structures or facilities, or by other means, the City Engineer may issue the grading permit on the condition that such construction work be performed. 16 ME& B. Geological Hazard. If, in the opinion of the City Engineer, the land area for which grading is proposed is subject to geological hazard to the extent that no reasonable amount of corrective work can eliminate or sufficiently reduce the hazard to person or property, the grading permit shall be denied. C. Flood Hazard. If, in the opinion of the City Engineer, the land area for which grading is proposed is subject to flood hazard, the plans showing the corrective work proposed to be done must be approved by the City Engineer before issuance of a permit. D. Nonperformance. If any applicant shall have failed or refused to complete the work required by any permit within the time allowed and has not renewed the permit as provided in this Chapter, the City Engineer may refuse to issue any new permit until the delinquent work is com- pleted. E. Subdivision or Use Permit. Under either of the following circumstances, a grading permit shall not be issued unless and until a Tentative Map or subdivision has been approved or conditionally approved or a use permit issued: 1. If the purpose of the proposed grading as stated in the application is to prepare the land for subdivision or for some use for which a use permit is required; or 2. Notwithstanding the purpose of the proposed grading, as stated in the application, if the City Engineer and the Director of Community Development find that the purpose of the proposed grading is to prepare the land for subdivision, or for some use for which a use permit is required. F. Permit Revocation. The City Engineer shall first have resort to the procedures set forth in this Section before any other enforcement procedure set forth in this Chapter. I . The City Engineer shall suspend the permit and issue a stop work order, and Permittee shall cease all work on the work site, except work necessary to remedy the cause of the suspension, upon notification of such suspension when: (a) the City Engineer determines that the permit was issued in error or on the basis of incorrect information supplied, or in violation of any ordinance or regulation or the provisions of this ordinance; (b) Permittee fails to submit reports when required under this Chapter; (c) inspection by the City Engineer reveals that the work or the work site: 17 (0-1 q (1) is not in compliance with the conditions set forth in this Chapter; or (2) is not in conformity with the Grading Plan, or the Interim or Final Erosion and Sediment Control Plans, as approved or as modified under this Chapter; or (3) is not in compliance with an order to modify under this Chapter; (d) Permittee fails to comply with an order to modify within the time limits imposed by the City Engineer; WA;&QAa"V0A (e) Permittee fails to properly provide for wet season activity, as required by this Chapter, or fails to comply with all the provisions of the City of Encinitas Watercourse Protection, Storm Water Management and Discharge Control Ordinance in Chapter 64.08 of this Code. 2. The City Engineer shall revoke the permit and issue a stop work order, and Permittee shall cease work if Permittee fails or refuses to cease work, as required under this Section, after suspension of the permit and receipt of a stop work order and notification thereof. 3. The City Engineer shall reinstate a suspended permit upon Permittee's correction of the cause of the suspension. 4. The City Engineer shall not reinstate a revoked permit. • i 18 l0- ao 23.24.270- No Improvements Planned. Where an applicant does not plan to construct permanent improvements on the site, or plans to leave portions of the site graded but unimproved, applicant shall: A. Meet all the requirements of this Chapter, including an Interim Plan designed to control runoff and erosion on the site for the period of time during which the site, or portions thereof, remain unimproved, and also shall include a description of the maintenance necessary for proper functioning of the storm water runoff and erosion control methods used for the site, a maintenance schedule, and names and addresses of the persons who will perform the maintenance; and B. Submit an executed contract, secured by the methods described in section 23.24.210 of this Chapter, for maintenance of Interim Plan runoff and erosion control measures for the period of time that the site remains graded but unimproved. 23.24.280 - Issuance of Permits. The City Engineer shall issue a permit upon approval of a Grading Plan, and where required, Interim Plan, Final Plan, soil engineering report, and engineering geology report, deposit of appropriate security and payment of fees. permit shall be issued subject to the following conditions: A. The Pennittee shall maintain a copy of the permit, approved plans and reports required under this Chapter on the work site and available for public inspection during all working hours. B. The Permittee shall, at all times, be in conformity with approved Grading Plan, Interim and Final Plans. 23 24.290 - Grading Inspection and Supervision. A. All grading operations for which a permit is .required shall be subject to inspection by the City Engineer or his representative. B. Prior to the approval of any building or grading plans and specifications, the City Engineer may inspect the site to determine that the plans and specifications are current and reflect existing condition. C. The Permittee, or his agent, shall notify the City Engineer when the following grading operations are ready for inspection: 1. Preiob Inspections and Meetings. Prior to any grading, brushing, or clearing, there shall be a pregrading meeting held on the site. Prior to pouring curb and gutter or placement of pavement base material, there shall be a prepaving meeting held on the site, if required by the City, composing of geologist, civil engineer, contractor, and owner or developer. The Permittee, or his agent, shall M1 lo�dl t notify the City Engineer at least two (2) working days prior to the meetings and l shall be responsible for notifying all principals responsible for grading or paving �J related operations. 2. Grading_ Operation Inspections. It shall be the duty of the person doing the work authorized by a permit to notify the City Engineer at least twenty-four hours prior to the work being ready for the following inspections: (a) Excavation and Fill Inspection (1) Canyon Cleanout: After all brush and unsuitable material has been removed and an acceptable base has been exposed, but before any fill is placed. (2) Toe bench and key: After the natural ground or bedrock is exposed and prepared to receive fill, but before fill is placed. (3) Over- Excavation: After the area has been excavated but before fill is placed. (4) Excavation: After the excavation is started, but before the vertical depth of the excavation exceeds ten (10) feet, and every ten (10) feet interval thereafter. Continuation of this excavation operation need not await the arrival of the grading inspector provided that proper notification has been made to the City Engineer. (5) Fill: After the fill has started, but before the vertical height of the fill exceeds ten (10) feet, and every ten (10) feet interval thereafter. Continuation of this fill operation need not await the arrival of the grading inspector provided that proper notification has been made to the City Engineer. (6) Rough grade inspection shall include inspection by City geologist on geologic related items, if required. (7) The site geologist or geotechnical engineer shall provide documentation of the acceptability of all excavations prior to fill. (8) Adequate time shall be allowed for City inspectors, the project civil engineer and project geotechnical engineer to perform all required inspections. (b) Concrete or gunite drainage device inspection: 20 (1) Alley gutter and/or concrete device draining asphalt: (i ) Subgrade (P rior to placement of concrete): Subgrade is to be prepared and required reinforcement placed. The civil engineer shall provide a field memo that line and grade is set in accordance with the approved plans. The geotechnical engineer shall provide a field memo documenting that subgrade soils have been properly prepared. (ii) Concrete placement: Concrete placement need not await the arrival of the grading inspector provided proper notification has been made to the City Engineer. (2) Curb and gutter (private property): (i) Subgrade (prior to placement of concrete): Subgrade is to be made, forms and reinforcement are to be placed. The civil engineer shall provide a field memo that line and grade is set in accordance with the approved plans. The geotechnical engineer shall provide a field memo documenting that subgrade soils have been properly prepared. (ii) Concrete placement: Concrete placement need not await the arrival of the grading inspector provided proper notification has been made to the City Engineer. (3) Terrace drains, down drains, and all other paved drainage devices: (i) Subgrade: Prior to placement of welded wire mesh or reinforcing steel. The civil engineer shall provide a field memo that line and grade is set in accordance with the approved plans. (ii) Reinforcement: Reinforcing steel or welded wire mesh are to be installed but prior to placement of gunite or concrete. (iii)Concrete placement: Concrete placement need not await the arrival of the grading inspector provided proper notification has been made to the City Engineer. 21 (O -R3 J (c) Drainage device other than concrete or gunite inspection: (1) Subdrains: (i) After excavation but prior to placement of filter material and pipe. The subdrain pipe and filter material shall be onsite for inspection. (ii) After filter material and subdrain has been placed but prior to covering with backfill. The project civil engineer shall survey and verify the location and grade of all subdrains prior to backfill. (2) Storm drains and inlets: (i) After placement of storm drains but prior to covering with backfill. The civil engineer shall provide a field memo that line and grade is set in accordance with the approved plans. (ii) After placement of inlet forms; but prior to pouring concrete. The civil engineer shall provide a field memo that line and grade is set in accordance with the approved plans. (3) Earth Swales: (i) Prior to rough grading approval or lumber drop. (ii) Prior to final grading approval. (d) Rough Grade Inspection. When all rough grading has been completed. Under normal circumstances, all subdrains and slope drains shall be in place and approved as a condition for rough grading approval. (e) Final Inspection. After all work, including installation of all drainage structures and other protective devices, has been completed and all written professional approvals and the required reports have been submitted. An As -Built plan will be required. (f) Erosion Control Facilities: (1) After excavation of desilting basins, but prior to fill placement. Prefabricated devices are to be available onsite for inspection. 22 �ii (2) After fill placement for desilting basins, but prior to placement of (/ concrete or other non - erosive materials. (3) After completion of an erosion control system in accordance with an approved erosion control plan and the requirements of the City Engineer. D. . If the inspector finds the soil or other conditions not as stated in the approved plans and soil or geology reports or as in additional information which was required for issuance of the . grading permit, he may, using reasonable judgment, refuse to allow further work until approval is obtained for a revised grading plan which will conform to the conditions. E. The provisions of Section 202(d), Stop Orders, of the Uniform Building Code shall apply to all grading work and whenever the City Engineer determines that any work does not comply with the terms of a permit, or this Ordinance, or that the soil or other conditions are not as stated on the permit, he may order the work stopped by notice in writing served on any persons engaged in doing or causing of such work to be done and any such persons shall forthwith stop such work until authorized by the City Engineer to proceed with the work. F. Prior to the issuance of building permits for a graded site, the rough grading shall be completed in accordance with this Section and to the satisfaction of the responsible civil engineer, or architect, engineering geologist, soil engineer, and the City Engineer. v G. Whenever any work on which inspections are required is covered or concealed by additional work without first having been inspected, the City Engineer may require by written notice, that such work be exposed for examination. The work of exposing and recovering shall not entail or be subject to expense by the City. 23.24.300 - Implementation of Permits. A. It shall be the responsibility of the civil engineer, who prepares the grading plan approved by the City Engineer to incorporate all recommendations from the soil engineering and engineering geology reports into the grading plan. He shall also be responsible for the professional inspection and approval of the grading within his area of technical specialty. This responsibility shall include, but need not be limited to, inspection and approval as to the establishment of line, grade and drainage of the development area. The project civil engineer and/or general contractor shall act as the coordinating agent in the event the need arises for liaison between the project professional grading contractor, and the City Engineer, the civil engineer who prepares and signs the grading plan shall also be responsible for the preparation of revised plans, erosion control plans, and the submission of as- graded grading plans when required by the City Engineer upon completion of the work. The soil engineer and engineering geologist shall review and sign the grading plans, if required by the City Engineer to assure inclusion of the recommendation. 23 (o-as B. Soil engineering and engineering geology reports shall be required as specified in this Chapter. During grading, all necessary reports, compaction data, soil engineering and engineering geology recommendations shall be submitted to the owner by the soil engineer and engineering geologist. The owner shall submit copies of the report to the civil engineer and two copies of all reports to the City Engineer. C. The soil engineer's area of responsibility shall include, but need not be limited to, the professional inspection and approval concerning the preparation of ground to receive fills, testing for required compaction, stability of all final slopes, design of buttress fills, subdrain installation and incorporation of data supplied by the engineering geologist. D. The engineering geologist's area of responsibility shall include, but need not be limited to, professional inspection and written approval of the adequacy of natural ground for receiving fills, the stability of cut slopes with respect to geological matters, and the need for subdrains or other ground water drainage devices. He shall report his findings to the soil engineer and the civil engineer for engineering analysis. He shall inspect unsuitable soil removal, placement of subdrain and preparation of benching prior to placement of fill. E. The City Engineer, or his authorized representative, will expeditiously inspect the project at the various stages of work requiring approval and at any more frequent intervals necessary to determine that adequate control is being exercised by the professional consultants. F. When preliminary soil engineering reports are not required by the City Engineer, he may require inspection and testing by a certified testing agency. The testing agency's responsibility shall include, but need not be limited to, approval of cleared areas and benches to receive fill, and the compaction of fills. G. if the civil engineer, the soil engineer, the engineering geologist, or the testing agency finds that the work is not being done in conformance with the provisions of the approved specifications and grading plans, the discrepancies shall be reported immediately in writing to the person in charge of the grading work. Recommendations for corrective measures, if necessary, shall be submitted to the owner. The owner shall submit two copies of all recommendations and reports to the City Engineer. H. Protection of Utilities. During grading operations the Permittee shall be responsible for the prevention of damage to any public utilities or services both within the limits of grading and along any routes of travel of equipment. I. Protection of Adjacent Property. The Penmittee, under the grading permit, is responsible for the prevention of damage to adjacent property and no person shall excavate on land sufficiently close to the property line to endanger any adjoining public street, sidewalk, alley, or other public or private property without supporting and protecting such property from settling, cracking, or other damage which might result. 24 23.24.310 - Completion of Work. Upon completion of the rough grading work and at the final completion of the work under the grading permit but prior to the issuance of building permits or release of grading securities or issuance of a certificate of use and occupancy, the City Engineer may require: A. An as -graded grading plan prepared by the civil engineer, which shall include corrected original ground surface elevations, if necessary, graded ground surface elevations, lot drainage patterns, manufactured slope inclination, and location of all drainage facilities and subdrains. B. A written approval by the civil engineer approving the grading as being substantially in conformance with the approved grading plan and which specifically approves the following items as appropriate to the project and stage of grading: 1. Construction of line and grade for all engineered drainage devices and retaining walls (rough and final grading releases). 2. Staking of property comers for proper building location if appropriate (rough grading release). 3. Setting of all monuments in accordance with the recorded tract map if applicable (rough or final grading release). 4. Location of permanent walls or structures on property corners or property lines where monumentation is not required (final grading release). 5. Location and inclination of all manufactured slopes (rough and final grading release). 6. Construction of earthen berms and positive building pad drainage (rough and final grading releases). C. A soil engineering report prepared by the soil engineer, including type of field testing performed, suitability of utility trench and retaining wall backfill, summaries of field and laboratory tests and other substantiating data, and comments on any changes made during grading and their effect on the recommendations made in the soil engineering investigation report. Each field density test shall be identified, located on a plan or map, the elevation of test and finish grade elevation shown, and the method of obtaining the in place density described, either ASTM Soil Compaction Test D- 1557 -70 or the approved equal shall be so noted. The soil engineer shall provide a written approval as to the adequacy of the site for the intended use, as affected by soil engineering factors. The City Engineer may require that the soil tests or testing be performed by an approved testing agency under the supervision by a licensed civil engineer. 25 � -a7 D. A geology report if required prepared by the engineering geologist, including a final description of the geology of the site including any new information disclosed during the grading, and the effect of same on recommendations incorporated in the approved grading plan. He shall provide a written approval as to the adequacy of the site for the intended use as affected by geologic factors and when required by the City Engineer, shall submit an as -built geologic map. E. An executed contract, secured by the methods described in section 23.24.210 of this Chapter, for maintenance of Final Erosion Control Plan runoff and erosion control measures for up to a three year period (rough or final). F. Partial Release. The City Engineer may, at his discretion, allow portions of the permitted work receipt of rough and final grading releases. Prior to partial release of any work, the appropriate items listed (a) through (f) in this Section shall be provided. G. The permitted grading work will not be considered complete until all requirements of this Section have been fulfilled and the grading permit receives a final approval signature by the City Engineer. 23.24.320 - Time of Grading_ Operations. Grading and equipment operations within one- half (1/2) mile of a structure for human occupancy shall not be conducted between the hours of 5:30 p.m. and 7:30 a.m. nor on Saturdays, Sundays, and City recognized holidays. The City Engineer may, however, permit grading or equipment operations during specific hours after 5:30 p.m. or before 7:30 a.m. or on Saturdays, Sundays, and City recognized holidays if he determines that such operations are not detrimental to the health, safety, or welfare of the inhabitants of such a structure. Permitted hours of operation may be shortened by the City Engineer's finding of a previously unforeseen effect on the health safety, or welfare of the surrounding community. 23.24.330 - Violations. A. Any grading commenced or done contrary to the provisions of this Chapter, or other violation of this Chapter, shall be, and the same is declared to be, a public nuisance. Upon order of the City Council, the City Attorney shall commence necessary proceedings for the abatement of any such public nuisance in the manner provided by law. Any failure, refusal, or neglect to obtain a permit as required by this Chapter shall be prima facie evidence of the fact that a public nuisance has been committed in connection with any grading commenced or done contrary to the provisions of this Chapter. 26 to_P?9 B. In the event that grading is commenced without a permit, the City Engineer shall cause such work to be stopped until a permit is obtained. The permit fee, in such instance, shall then be double that which would normally be required. The payment of such double fee shall not relieve any person from fully complying with the requirements of this Chapter and the performance of the work. Such fee shall not be construed to be a penalty, but for enforcement of the provisions of this Chapter in such cases. In the event that any grading is commenced or done contrary to the provisions of this Chapter or of the grading permit, the City Engineer may cause to be recorded with the County Recorder a notice of grading violation for the property. The City Engineer shall cause the notice of grading violation to be removed when the City Engineer determines that the violation no longer exists. C. Any person who commences or does any grading in violation of this Chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor. Every day that a violation of this Chapter is committed, continued or permitted to exist is a separate violation, punishable as provided in this Code. 4 D. Any grading or clearing which, according to a field inspection of the property, was done in violation of this Ordinance, shall be grounds for denying all applications for grading permits, use permits, major and minor subdivisions, rezones, specific plans, specific plan amendments, and general plan amendments proposed for the property on which the violation occurred until the land and vegetation unlawfully disturbed are completely restored to their pre - grading/clearing condition. Upon application of the property owner, the City Council may excuse all or a portion of the restoration on such terms and conditions as are deemed appropriate to protect the environment and the public interest. 23.24.340 - Action Against Securi ty. The City Engineer may act against the appropriate security if any of the conditions listed in Subsections (a) -(d) below exists. The City Engineer shall use funds from the appropriate security to finance remedial work undertaken by the City or a private contractor under contract to the City, and to reimburse the City for all direct costs incurred in the process of the remedial work. A. The Permittee ceases land - disturbing activities and/or filling and abandons the work site prior to completion of the Grading Plan. B. The Permittee fails to conform to the Interim Plan or Final Plan, as approved or as modified under this Chapter and has had his/her permit revoked under provisions of this Chapter. 27 b _dq the pfevi8iens of this Chapter-, er- at-hepA,ise vjeiates the pr-evisions of this Chapter-, is guilty of -A d, rantifmod err- pefmiaedr -by siaehp@r-se C. Any person who commences or does any grading in violation of this Chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor. Every day that a violation of this Chapter is committed, continued or permitted to exist is a separate violation, punishable as provided in this Code. 4 D. Any grading or clearing which, according to a field inspection of the property, was done in violation of this Ordinance, shall be grounds for denying all applications for grading permits, use permits, major and minor subdivisions, rezones, specific plans, specific plan amendments, and general plan amendments proposed for the property on which the violation occurred until the land and vegetation unlawfully disturbed are completely restored to their pre - grading/clearing condition. Upon application of the property owner, the City Council may excuse all or a portion of the restoration on such terms and conditions as are deemed appropriate to protect the environment and the public interest. 23.24.340 - Action Against Securi ty. The City Engineer may act against the appropriate security if any of the conditions listed in Subsections (a) -(d) below exists. The City Engineer shall use funds from the appropriate security to finance remedial work undertaken by the City or a private contractor under contract to the City, and to reimburse the City for all direct costs incurred in the process of the remedial work. A. The Permittee ceases land - disturbing activities and/or filling and abandons the work site prior to completion of the Grading Plan. B. The Permittee fails to conform to the Interim Plan or Final Plan, as approved or as modified under this Chapter and has had his/her permit revoked under provisions of this Chapter. 27 b _dq C. The techniques utilized under the Interim or Final Plan fail within 1 year of installation, or before a Final Plan is implemented for the site or portions of the site, whichever is l ; later. D. The City Engineer determines that action by the City is necessary to provide for the public safety, to prevent excessive erosion from occurring on the site, or to otherwise protect water quality. 23.24.350 - Release of Securi ty. Security deposited with the City for faithful performance of the grading and erosion control work and to finance necessary remedial work shall be released according to the following schedule: A. Securities held against the successful completion of the Grading Plan and the Interim Erosion Control Plan shall be released to the Permittee at the completion of work, provided no action against such security is filed prior to that date. B. Securities held against the successful completion of the Final. Erosion Control Plan shall be released to the Permittee 1 year after completion of work, provided no action against such security has been filed prior to that date. C. Securities held for maintenance of runoff and erosion control measures shall be held for the period required by this Chapter. 23.24.3 60 - Transfer of Responsibility for Approval. If the civil engineer, the soil engineer, the engineering geologist, the testing agency or the grading contractor of record are changed during the course of the work, the work shall be stopped unless and until: (1) the owner submits a letter of notification verifying the change of the responsible professional; and (2) the new responsible professional submits in writing that he has reviewed all prior reports and/or plans (specified by date and title) and work performed by the prior responsible professional and that he concurs with the findings, conclusions, and recommendations, and is satisfied with the work performed. He may modify or revise recommendations, specifications or work performed if accompanied by supporting data and approved by the City Engineer. He must state that he assumes all responsibility within his purview as of a specified date. All exceptions must be justified to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. 23.24.370 - Wet Season Work. arvr t zvsr+ v crrvoac-ava oaci "r"`"'a "p+•„ A. Grading shall be minimized during the wet season to the extent feasible. If grading does occur during the wet season, the City Engineer may require the applicant to implement additional best management practices for any rain events which may occur. No grading permit shall be issued for work occurring from October I to April 30 unless the plans include details of protective measures, including desilting basins or other temporary drainage control measures, or both, as may be deemed necessary by the City Engineer to protect adjoining public and private property or the Waters of the State from damage by erosion, flooding, or the deposit of mud or debris which may originate from the site or result from grading operations. B. If grading is begun prior to October 1 st, all protective measures shall be installed prior to October 1st. If grading is begun on or after October 1st, all protective measures shall be installed before grading is begun. All protective measures shall be maintained in good working order until April 15th of the succeeding year, where grading is done between October 1st and December 31 st, or until April 15th of the same year where grading is done between January 1 st and April 15th, unless their removal at an earlier date is approved by the City Engineer. C. Where a grading permit is issued and the work is commenced after April 15th and before September 15th of any year, and the permit was issued without an Interim Erosion and Sediment Control Plan, and it appears that the grading and installation of the permanent drainage devices as authorized by the permit will not be completed prior to October 1, then on or before September 15th, the owner of the site on which the grading is being performed shall file or cause to be filed with the City Engineer an Interim Erosion and Sediment Control Plan as provided for in this Chapter and shall implement the measures contained in the approved plan by October 1. The plan check fee for the Interim Erosion and Sediment Control Plan shall be paid at the time of plan submittal and shall be in the amount provided for in this Chapter. 05 -90 23.24.370 D. For continuation of grading activities, other than installation, maintenance, or repair of measures on the Erosion Control Plans, during the wet season, Permittee must apply for and receive, every seven days, special permission to proceed. E. The City Engineer shall grant permission under this section on the basis of weather forecasts, site conditions, experience and other pertinent factors which indicate the activity may commence or continue without excessive erosion occurring. F. Should the Permittee fail to submit the plans, fail to provide the protective measures or fail to obtain permission for wet season activities as required by this Chapter by the dates specified therein, it shall be deemed that a default has occurred under the conditions of the grading permit security. Thereupon the City Engineer may enter the property for the purpose of installing, by City forces or by other means, the drainage and erosion control devices shown on the approved 29 (0-.31 plans, or if there are not approved plans, as he may deem necessary to protect adjoining property from storm damage, or the City Engineer may cause the owner of the site to be prosecuted as a violator of this code, or he may take both actions. G. The City Engineer shall have the authority to require implementation of all erosion control systems and requirements at any time of the year. 23.24.380 - Erosion Control System. . I. A. Erosion prevention shall be considered the most important erosion control measure, with sediment controls as a backup. The faces of cut and fill slopes and the project site shall be prepared and maintained to control against erosion and runoff in accordance with this Chapter. Where cut slopes are not subject to erosion due to the erosion - resistant character of the materials, such protection may be omitted only upon approval of the City Engineer. " B. Paved streets, sidewalks, and other improvements shall be maintained in a neat and clean condition free of loose soil, construction debris and trash. Street sweeping or other equally effective means shall be used on a regular basis to prevent stone flows from carrying sediment and debris outside the project boundaries. Watering shall not be used to clean streets except for fine material not otherwise removed by sweeping or other mechanical means. C. The registered civil engineer who prepared the grading plan and designed the erosion control devices shall be responsible for modification of the design of devices, as necessary, during the rainy season. D. Desilting facilities shall be provided at drainage outlets from the graded site. E. Desilting basins shall be designed in accordance with City standards. Permanent desilting facilities shall be designed and constructed as to be aesthetically compatible . with the surrounding development and terrain. F. Desilting basins constructed of compacted earth shall be compacted to a relative compaction of ninety (90) percent of maximum density. A soil engineering report, prepared by the soil engineer, which includes the type of field testing performed, location and results of testing shall be submitted to the City Engineer for approval upon completion of the desilting basins. G. Equipment and workers for emergency work shall be made available at all times during the rainy season. Necessary materials shall be available onsite and stockpiled at convenient locations to facilitate rapid construction of temporary device when rain is imminent. r i 30 H. Erosion protection shall consist of effective planting of all cut slopes in excess of five (5) feet high and fill slopes more than three (3) feet high unless otherwise approved by the City Engineer. Slopes exceeding five (5) feet high will require an approved sprinkler system, as determined by the City Engineer. I. Protection for the slopes shall be installed as soon as practicable which may be prior to rough grade approval. Effective planting shall be installed, fully germinated and effectively cover the required slopes prior to final approval unless otherwise approved by the City Engineer. J. The erosion control provisions shall take into account drainage patterns during the current and future phases of grading throughout the rainy season. K. All removable protective devices shown shall be in place at the end of each working day when the five (5) day rain probability forecast exceeds forty (40) percent. L. Unvegetated slopes shall be protected in accordance with the guidelines set forth by the Erosion and Sediment Control Manual or in accordance with other requirements set forth by the City Engineer. 23.24.390 - Erosion Control Maintenance. A. After each rainstorm exceeding 1/4 -inch in a 12 hour period, silt and debris shall be removed from all temporary check berms and desilting basins and the basins pumped dry. The requirement to clean and pump permanent desilting basins will be addressed on a case by case basis. No person shall allow the removed silt and debris to enter the Storm Water Conveyance System. B. After each rainstorm, the performance of the erosion control system shall be evaluated and revised and repaired as necessary. C. Devices shall not be moved or modified without the approval of the City Engineer. D. The contractor shall be responsible and shall take necessary precautions to prevent public trespass onto areas where impounded water creates a threat to public health, safety and welfare. 31 4-33 ._ - Y. _ 31 4-33 E. The contractor, the Permittee, and project owner shall be jointly and severally responsible for the continued maintenance of the devices during the wet season. In the event of failure or refusal by the contractor, permittee or project owner to maintain the devices, the City Engineer may cause emergency maintenance work to be done to protect adjacent private property, public property or the Waters of the State. The cost shall be charged to the owner and shall include an initial mobilization cost plus the cost of doing the work as provided for in this Chapter. F. In the event the City Engineer must cause emergency maintenance work to be done, he may revoke the grading permit in writing. The permit shall not be renewed until an erosion control system approved by the City Engineer is installed and a fee of one -half the amount required for the original permit paid by the owner. The City Engineer may waive installation of an erosion control system after April 15. 9 4f grading bjeet to th A ,.,.. �. ,r . of 44F, Q.. has eaffi-me-fl-e-R-d- An ptff pri*ate )1itfe! plan whirah has been appr-av@d by the City gagineef. 1—:R- the cavent ef install d or-asien sef#Fel system, the City Engineer- may failure by the pfopet4y 9�A%ef to an appr-e G. If any grading subject to the provisions of this Chapter has commenced on private property without a valid grading permit, the property owner shall be required to prepare and implement an erosion control plan which has been approved by the City Engineer. In the event of failure by the property owner to install an approved erosion control system, the City Engineer may cause emergency work to be done to protect adjacent private property, public property or the Waters of the State. 23.24.400 - Dry Season Work. The Pennittee conducting any earth moving operations under this Ordinance shall be responsible for controlling dust at all times. Provisions for dry season dust control should be included in the grading plan. 23.24.410 - Import and Export of Materials. Where an excess of two thousand (2,000) cubic yards of earth per project site is moved on public roadways from or to the site of an earth grading operation, all the following requirements shall apply: A. Either water or dust palliative, or both, must be applied for the alleviation or prevention of excessive dust resulting from the loading or transportation of earth from or to the project site on public roadways. The Permittee shall be responsible for maintaining public rights - of -way used for handling purposes in a condition free of dust, earth, or debris attributed to the grading operation. B. Loading and transportation of earth from or to the site must be accomplished within the time of operation limitations established in this grading Ordinance. 32 Ir � l C. Access roads to the premises shall be only at points designated on the approved grading plan. D. The last fifty (50) feet of the access road, as it approaches the intersection with the public roadway, shall have a grade not to exceed three (3) percent. There must be three hundred (300) feet clear, unobstructed sight distance to the intersection from both the public roadway and the access road. If the three hundred (300) feet sight distance cannot be obtained, flagmen shall be posted. E. A stop sign conforming to the requirements of the California Vehicle Code shall be posted at the entrance of the access road to the public roadway. F. An advance warning sign must be posted on the public roadway four hundred (400) feet on either side of the access intersection, carrying the words "truck crossing ". The sign shall be diamond shape, each side being thirty (30) inches in length, shall have a yellow background, and the letters thereon shall be five (5) inches in height. The sign shall be placed six (6) feet from the edge of the pavement and the base of the sign shall be five (5) feet above the pavement level. The advance warning sign shall be covered or removed when the access intersection is not in use. G. Appropriate security as determined by the City Engineer may be required to guarantee maintenance and repair of City streets used during grading and moving of import or export materials. v ' 23.24.420 - Haul Routes. Where excavation or embankment material is imported or exported from one grading site to another over public streets, whether or not either site is otherwise subject to grading permit requirements, the City Engineer may specify the route to be used in transporting the materials upon public streets. Deviation from this designated haul route shall constitute a violation of the conditions of the permit issued under this ordinance.. When the City Engineer does specify a route, he shall do so in writing on the permit document, and shall immediately notify the Traffic Division of the Sheriffs Department that said haul route has been specified. The City Engineer may further specify load limits where, in his opinion, the standard load capacity of vehicles used in such hauling would cause excessive damage to streets on the designated route. Any grading or hauling contractor moving earth materials in violation of this ordinance shall be financially responsible for any damage to the public streets done by the hauling vehicles, and shall pay to the City of Encinitas the cost, as determined by the City Engineer, of repairing such damage. At least 24 hours before hauling is to commence, the applicant shall also be required to notify the Traffic Division of the San Diego County Sheriffs Department and the City Engineer. The Sheriffs Department and/or City Engineer may require traffic control devices to be provided by the applicant where reasonably necessary to protect the health, safety, and general welfare. 33 10-35 23 24 430 D positing Materials on Public or Private Property A. Where Prohibited. No person shall dump, move or place any earth, sand, gravel, rock, stone, or other graded, filled or excavated material, or leave any bank, slope or other excavated surface unprotected so as to cause any of such materials to be deposited upon or to roll, blow or wash upon or over the premises of another without the express consent of the owner of each such premises so affected or upon or over any public property, place or way. Such consent shall be in writing and in a form acceptable to the City Engineer. B. Spilling, etc., Loads. No person shall, when hauling any earth, sand, gravel, rock, stone or other excavated material over any place, allow such materials to blow or spill over and upon such street, alley or place or adjacent private property. C. Removal of Deposits from Public Places. When, due to a violation of Subsection (a) of this Section, any earth, sand, gravel, rock, stone or other excavated material is caused to be deposited upon or to roll, flow or wash upon any public place or way, the person responsible therefor shall cause the same to be removed from such public place or way within twenty -four hours. In the event it is not so removed, the City Engineer shall cause such removal and the cost of such removal by the City Engineer shall be paid to the City by the person who failed to so remove the material. 23.24.450 - Cuts. A. General. Unless otherwise recommended in the approved soil engineering and/or engineering geology report, cuts shall conform to the provisions of this Section. B. Slope. The slope of cut surfaces shall be no steeper than is safe for the intended use. Cut slopes shall be no steeper than two horizontal to one vertical. Slopes steeper than two to one may be permitted under special circumstances where the intent of the steeper slope is to provide a slope of varying steepness to order to more closely approximate a natural appearing embankment. All proposed deviations from the two to one limit shall be accompanied by a soils report containing the results of surface and subsurface. exploration and analysis and certifications from the soils engineer and engineering geologist that in their professional opinions the underlying bedrock and soil supporting the slope have strength characteristics sufficient to provide a stable slope and will not pose a danger to persons or property. In no case shall the average slope exceed two to one. All slopes shall be protected against erosion and any unstable slopes shall be stabilized. C. Drainage and Terracing. Drainage and terracing shall be provided as required by this Subarticle. D. Buttress Cuts. All proposed buttress cuts that would exceed a vertical depth of 25 feet, a horizontal distance of 100 feet or are proposed to remain exposed for more than 5 working 34 days and would lie immediately adjacent to a public right -of -way or offsite structures shall receive special, specific approval from the City Engineer. 23.24.460 - Fills. A. General. Unless otherwise recommended in the approved soil engineering report and/or engineering geology report, fills shall conform to the provisions of this Section. B. Slope. Fill slopes shall not be constructed steeper than is safe for intended use. Fill slopes shall be no steeper than two horizontal to one vertical. Slopes steeper than two to one may be permitted under special circumstances where the intent of the steeper slope is to provide a slope of varying steepness to order to more closely approximate a natural appearing embankment. All proposed deviations from the two to one limit shall be accompanied by a soils report containing the results of surface and subsurface exploration and analysis and certifications from the soils engineer and engineering geologist that in their professional opinions the underlying bedrock and soil supporting the slope have strength characteristics sufficient to provide a stable slope and will not pose a danger to persons or property. In no case shall the average slope exceed two to one. All slopes shall be protected against erosion and any unstable slopes shall be stabilized. C. Preparation of Ground. The existing ground surface shall be prepared to receive fill by removing vegetation, noncomplying fill or other incompetent material. No compacted fill shall be placed unless the underlying soil or bedrock has been investigated by the soil engineer or geologist and found to be capable of safely supporting the additional weight. Where the slope of the existing ground surface is five horizontal to one vertical, or steeper, the fill shall be supported on level benches cut into competent material. Except where recommended by the soils engineer or geologist as not being necessary, subdrains shall be provided under all fills placed in natural drainage courses and in other locations where seepage is evident. Such subdrainage systems shall be of a material and design approved by the soil engineer and acceptable to the City Engineer. The location of the subdrains shall be recorded in plan and elevation by the soil engineer and shown on all as -built plans. D. Fill Material. No organic or other reducible material shall be incorporated in fills. Except as recommended by the soils engineer quid approved by the City Engineer, no rock or similar irreducible material with a maximum dimension greater than twelve inches shall be buried or placed in compacted fills. No rock or similar irreducible material with a maximum dimension greater than 6 inches shall be buried within ten feet of finished grade in public or private right -of- ways. E. Drainage and Terracing. Drainage and terracing shall be provided as required by this Subarticle. F. Slopes to Receive Fill. Where fill is to be placed above the top of an existing or proposed cut or natural slope steeper than three horizontal to one vertical, the toe of the fill shall be set back from the top edge of the slope a minimum distance as may be specifically recommended 35 6-37 by a soils engineer or engineering geologist and approved by the City Engineer. Fills shall not toe out on slopes steeper than two horizontal to one vertical G. Inspection and Testing. The soil engineer shall provide sufficient inspection during fill placement and compaction operations to determine that such work is being performed in accordance with conditions of plan approval and requirements of this Code. Continuous inspection shall be provided by the soil engineer, or his responsible representative, for all fills that will exceed a vertical height or depth of thirty feet. Tests to determine density of the compacted fill soils shall be made on the basis of not less than one test for each two -foot vertical lift of the fill but not less than one test for each one thousand cubic yards of material placed. In addition, density tests at a point approximately one foot below the fill slope surface shall be made on the basis of not less than one test for every 5000 square feet of slope face. All such density tests shall be reasonably uniformly distributed within the fill or fill slope surface. Results of such testing and location of tests shall be presented in the soil engineer's report. H. Compaction. All fills shall be compacted throughout their full extent to a minimum of ninety percent (90 %) of the maximum density as determined by ASTM Soil Compaction Test D1557 -70. Field density shall be determined by a method acceptable to the City Engineer. 1. Compaction may be less than ninety percent (90 %) of maximum density, as determined by the above test, within six inches of the slope surface when such surface material is placed and compacted by a method acceptable to the City Engineer. 2. Slope surfaces may be prepared for planting by scan g b Y methods approved by the geotechnical engineer provided such slopes when so prepared otherwise comply with the requirements of this Section. 3. The field representative for the City may require the use of sand cone density tests in combination with nuclear device tests. There shall be at least one sand cone test in every five total density tests. I. Fill Depths. Building structures upon fill materials in excess of 10 feet in depth shall only be allowed where all reasonable use of the property is otherwise precluded and then only upon attainment of the ultimate consolidation of the fill material achieved through a state of the art soils investigation, a settlement monitoring program and surcharging of the fill material with an appropriate overburden of soil. J. Construction on Cut/Fill Boundaries. The construction of structures across the line separating cut areas from fill areas shall be strongly discouraged. The depths of fill under building envelopes on graded pads should be uniform. Uniform depths of fill should be obtained by overexcavating and blending the fill material prior to replacement and recompaction. The soils engineering report shall make specific recommendations regarding the treatment of the cut/fill transition zone. 36 !,4i Y 23.24.470 - Setbacks. A. General. The setbacks and other restrictions specified by this Section are minimum and may be increased by the City Engineer or by the recommendations of a civil engineer, soil engineer or engineering geologist, if necessary for safety and stability, or to prevent damage of adjacent properties from deposition or erosion, or to provide access for slope maintenance and drainage. Retaining walls may be used to reduce the required setbacks when approved by the City Engineer. B. Setback Detail. The tops of cuts and the toes of fills shall be setback from the outer boundaries of the permit area and structures in accordance with Detail 1. DETAIL 1 DETAIL 1 NOTES: I. PA means permit area boundary and/or property line; MFD means manufactured surface. 2. Setbacks shall also comply with applicable zoning regulations. 37 (r -39 3. Table A applies to manufactured slopes and 2:1 or steeper natural slopes. Setbacks from natural slopes flatter than 2:1 shall meet the approval of the City l Engineer. 4. "b" may be reduced to 5' minimum of an approved drainage device is used; roof gutters and downspouts may be required. 5. "b" may be reduced to less than 5' if no drainage is carried on this side and if roof gutters are included. 6. If the slope between "a" and "b" levels is replaced by a retaining wall, "a" may be reduced to zero and "b" remains as shown in Table A. The height of the retaining wall shall be controlled by zoning regulations. 7. "b" is measured from the face of the structure to the top of the slope. 8. "d" is measured from the lower outside edge of the footing along a horizontal line to the face of the slope. Under special circumstances "d" may be reduced as recommended in the approved soil report and approved by the City Engineer. 9. The use of retaining walls to reduce setbacks (Fig.B) must be approved by the City Engineer. 10. "f' may be reduced if the slope is composed of sound rock that is not likely to produce detritus and is recommended by the soil engineer or engineering geologist and approved by the City Engineer. 11. "a" and "e" shall be 2' when PA coincides with Arterial or local street right - of -way and when improved sidewalk is adjacent to right -of -way. 12. "e" shall be increased as necessary for interceptor drains. 23.24.480 - Drainage and Terracing. A. General. Unless otherwise indicated on the approved Grading Plan, drainage facilities and terracing shall conform to the provision of this Section. B. Terrace. Terraces at least 6 feet in width shall be established at not more than 30- foot vertical intervals on all cut or fill slopes to control surface drainage and debris except that where only one terrace is required, it shall be at mid- height. For cut or fill slopes greater than 60 feet and up to 120 feet in vertical height, one terrace at approximately mid- height shall be 12 feet in width. Terrace widths and spacing for cut and fill slopes greater than 120 feet in height shall be � 1 38 lW.7 designed by the civil engineer and approved by the City Engineer. Suitable access shall be provided to permit proper cleaning and maintenance. Swales or ditches on terraces shall have aminimum gradient of 5 %, a maximum gradient of 12 %, and shall be constructed per adopted standards. A single run of swale or ditch shall not collect runoff from a tributary area exceeding 13,500 square feet (projected) without discharging into a downdrain. C. Subsurface Drainage. Cut and fill slopes shall be provided with subsurface drainage as necessary for stability. D. Disposal. All drainage facilities shall be designed to carry waters to the nearest practicable drainageway approved by the City Engineer and/or other appropriate jurisdiction as a safe place to deposit such waters. Erosion of ground in the area of discharge shall be prevented by installation of nonerosive downdrains or other devices. Building pads shall have a drainage gradient of 2% toward approved drainage facilities, unless waived by the City Engineer. EXCEPTION: The gradient from the building pad may be 1% if all the following conditions exist throughout the permit area: 1. no proposed fills are greater than 10 feet in maximum depth, 2. no proposed finish cut or fill slope faces have a vertical height in excess of 10 feet, 3. no existing slope faces, which have a slope face steeper than 10 horizontally to 1 vertically, have a vertical height in excess of 10 feet. Finish grades, other than above, shall conform to the following minimum drainage gradient standards: Minimum Gradient a. Earth swales 2.0% b. Earth (sheet.flow) 2.0% C. Asphalt pavement (sheet flow) 1.0% d. Concrete drain in earth area 0.5% 39 6-41 e. Concrete gutter in asphalt paved area 0.25% E. Interceptor Drains. Paved interceptor drains shall be installed along the top of all cut slopes where the tributary drainage area above slopes towards the cut and has a drainage path greater than 40 feet measured horizontally. Interceptor drains shall be paved with a minimum of 3 inches of concrete or gunite and reinforced. They shall have a minimum depth of 12 inches and a minimum paved width of 30 inches measured horizontally across the drain. The slope of drain shall be approved by the City Engineer. F. Overflow Protection. Berms, swales or other devices shall be provided at the top of cut or fill slopes to prevent surface waters from overflowing onto and damaging the face of the slope. Special drainage provisions shall be made where a building or structure exists within five feet of the top of a slope. 23.24.490 - Rounding and Blending of f Slopes. A. All slopes greater than 15 feet high shall be rounded into the existing terrain to produce a contoured transition from slope face to natural ground and abutting cut or fill surfaces where conditions permit. B. Straight uniform slopes shall be avoided. Every effort should be made to construct slopes that appear natural in character. The steepness of slopes should vary and slope faces should undulate in an effort to produce a more natural appearing slope. Sharp, angular changes in the direction of slope faces shall not be permitted. C. Grading should be planned to retain natural topography and vegetation and cause the least amount of disturbance while allowing development. D. Uniform "stair- stepping" of building pads shall be prohibited. Diversity in design solutions, which add the characteristic of variety to hillside development, shall be encouraged. 05 -90 23.24.490 E. Whenever possible, existing building sites and pads shall be utilized. Proposed structures should be designed to conform to the existing site conditions and terrain. Modification of existing sites to conform to proposed structures shall be discouraged. 23 24 500 Clearing of Vegetation and Other Surface Materials. The clearing of vegetation from an area shall not be undertaken until both of the following have occurred: A. all discretionary approvals have been issued if the clearing of vegetation is taking place in preparation for land development, and 40 (Ak B. a Grading permit has been issued if the site to be cleared exceeds 10,000 square feet. 23.24.510 - Planting of Slopes. A. Planting. Or-esien.by Planting -A'M grass gFeand vef plants. The surface of slopes shall be protected against damage from erosion by planting with grass or ground cover plants. If grass or ground cover is not established by the beginning of the wet season, temporary erosion control measures such as erosion control mats or blankets shall be installed on the slopes. Slopes exceeding fifteen feet in vertical height shall also be planted with shrubs, spaced at not to exceed ten feet on centers; or trees, spaced at not to exceed twenty feet on centers; or a combination of shrubs and trees at equivalent spacings, in addition to the grass or ground cover plants. The plants selected and planting methods used shall be suitable for the soil and climatic conditions of the site. Plant material shall be selected which will produce a permanent planting coverage effectively controlling erosion. Consideration shall be given to deep- rooted plant material needing limited watering; to low maintenance during the lifetime of the project; to high root to shoot ratio (weight above ground parts versus root system); wind susceptibility and fire retardant characteristics. Planting need not be provided for cut slopes rocky in character and not subject to damage by erosion and any slopes protected against erosion damage by other methods when such methods have been specifically recommended by a soils engineer, engineering geologist, or equivalent authority and found to offer erosion protection equal to that provided by the planting specified in this Section. Planting shall be done as early as feasble. B. Irrigation. Slopes required to be planted by Subsection (a) shall be provided with an approved system of irrigation, designed to cover all portions of the slope and plans therefor shall be submitted and approved prior to installation. A functional test of the system will be required. The requirements for permanent irrigation systems may be modified upon specific recommendation of a landscape architect or equivalent authority that because of the type of plants selected, the planting methods used and the soil and climatic conditions of the site, irrigation will not be necessary for the maintenance of the slope planting. C. Release of Security. The planting and irrigation systems, required by this Section, shall be installed within 30 days after rough grading. Prior to final approval of grading and before the release of the grading security, the planting shall be well established and growing on the slopes. Well established shall mean that at least 80 percent of the slope area has germinated and is in a healthy, actively growing state. 41 to - 43 i � CHAPTER 64.08 STORM WATER MANAGEMENT 64.08.010 Title. This Chapter shall be known as the "City of Encinitas Watercourse Protection, Storm Water Management and Discharge Control Ordinance ". _64.08.020 Purpose and Intent. The purpose of this Chapter is to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public by regulating all Discharges into the Storm Water Conveyance System and the Waters of the State in order to preserve and enhance water quality for beneficial uses by: (A) Prohibiting Non -storm Water Discharges to the Storm Water Conveyance System; (B) Eliminating Pollutants in Storm Water to the Maximum Extent Practicable, including Pollutants from both point and non -point sources; (C) Prohibiting activities which cause, or contribute to, exceedance of state and federal Receiving Water quality objectives. (D) Protecting Watercourses from disturbance and Pollution. The intent of this Chapter is to use the police power of the City to regulate water quality in a manner which complies with all applicable laws related to water quality, including the federal Clean Water Act, the state Porter - Cologne Water Quality Control Act, and the conditions of any NPDES permit issued to the City. 64.08.030 Definitions. For purposes of this Chapter only, the terms below have the following meaning: Beneficial Uses means uses of water necessary for the survival or well being of man, plants, and wildlife. These uses of water serve to promote the tangible and intangible economic, social, and environmental goals. "Beneficial Uses" of the Waters of the State that may be protected against include, but are not limited to, domestic, municipal, agricultural and industrial supply; power generation; recreation; aesthetic enjoyment; navigation; and preservation and enhancement of fish, wildlife, and other aquatic resources or preserves. Existing beneficial uses are uses that were attained in the surface or ground water on or after November 28, 1975; and potential beneficial uses are uses that would probably develop in future years through the implementation of various control measures. Beneficial Uses are equivalent to Designated Uses under federal law. [California Water Code Section 13050(f)]. Best Management Practices or "BMPs" means schedules of activities, Pollution treatment practices or devices, prohibitions of practices, general good housekeeping practices, Pollution prevention and educational practices, operation and maintenance procedures, and other management practices or devices to prevent or reduce the Discharge of Pollutants directly or indirectly to Storm Water, Receiving Waters, or the Storm Water Conveyance System. BMPs may be structural or non - structural. Best Management Practices include, but are not limited to, site design, source control, treatment control, natural design methods, low flow diversions to the sewer, and structures such as infiltration basins, clarifiers, oil and grease separators and filters. BMPs may include any type of Pollution prevention and Pollution control measure the can help to achieve compliance with this Chapter. Clean Water Act Section 303(d) Impaired Water Body or Impaired Water Body means an impaired water body in which water quality does not meet applicable water quality standards and /or is not expected to meet water quality standards, even after the application of technology based Pollution controls required by the Clean Water Act. The Discharge of urban runoff to these water bodies is significant because these Discharges can cause or contribute to violations of applicable water quality standards. Discharge when used as a verb, means to allow Pollutants to directly or indirectly enter Storm Water, or to allow Storm Water or Non -storm Water to directly or indirectly enter the Storm Water Conveyance System or Receiving Waters, from an activity or operations. When used as a noun, "Discharge" means the Pollutants, Storm Water and /or Non -storm Water that is Discharged. Discharger Means any Person who Discharges or any person engaged in activities or operations, or owning facilities, which may result in Pollutants entering StormWater, the Storm Water Conveyance System or Receiving Waters. "Dischargers" include, but are not limited to, real and personal property owners, occupants, tenants, lessees, contractors, developers, managers and employees. i Environmentally Sensitive Areas include but are not limited to all Clean Water Act Section 303(d) impaired water bodies; areas designated as Areas of Special Biological Significance by the State Water Resources Control Board (Water Quality Control Plan for the San Diego Basin (1994) and amendments); water bodies designated with the RARE beneficial use by the State Water Resources Control Board (Water Quality Control Plan for the San Diego Basin (1994) and amendments); areas designated as preserves or their equivalent under the Multi Species Conservation Program within the Cities and County of San Diego; and any other similar environmentally sensitive areas which have been identified by the City Engineer. "Directly adjacent" means situated within 200 feet of the Environmentally Sensitive Area. "Discharging directly to" means outflow from a drainage conveyance system that is composed entirely of flows from the subject development or redevelopment site, and not commingled with flows from adjacent lands. Illegal Connection means a physical connection to the Storm Water Conveyance System or Receiving Waters which has not been reviewed and authorized by the City; or a permitted connection which conveys Illegal Discharges. Illegal Discharge is any Discharge to the Storm Water Conveyance System that is not composed entirely of Storm Water or that is not Discharged in compliance with this Chapter Impervious Surface means constructed or modified surfaces that cannot effectively infiltrate rainfall such as building rooftops, pavement, sidewalks, driveways, etc. Impervious Surface Area means the ground area covered or sheltered by an impervious surface, measured in plan view, i.e., as if from directly above. For example, the "impervious surface area" for a pitched roof is equal to the ground area it shelters, rather than the surface area of the roof itself. Maximum Extent Practicable or MEP refers to the standard established by Congress in Clean Water Act section 402(p)(3)(B)(iii) that municipal dischargers of Storm Water must meet; MEP is an acceptability standard for Best Management Practices based on a level of Pollutant reduction that can be achieved by the most effective set of BMPs that can be implemented and still remain practicable; MEP generally emphasizes Pollution prevention and source control BMPs as the first line of defense in combination with treatment methods as a backup. Non Point Source refers to diffuse, widespread sources of Pollution. These sources may be large or small, but are generally numerous throughout a watershed. Non Point Sources include but are not limited to urban, agricultural, or industrial areas, roads, highways, construction sites, communities served by septic systems, recreational boating activities, timber harvesting, mining, livestock grazing, as well as physical changes to stream channels, and habitat degradation. Non Point Source Pollution can occur year round any time rainfall, snow melt, irrigation, or any other source of water runs over land or through the ground, picks up Pollutants from these numerous, diffuse sources and deposits them into rivers, lakes, and coastal waters or introduces them into ground water. Non -Storm Water consists of all Discharges to and from a Storm Water Conveyance System that do not originate from precipitation events, i.e., all Discharges other than Storm Water. Non -storm Water includes Illegal Discharges, non - prohibited Discharges, and NPDES permitted Discharges. NPDES permit means a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the State Water Resources Control Board ( "SWRCB "), or the California Regional Water Quality Control Board for the San Diego Region ( "RWQCB"). Person means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, non - profit organization, trust, association or governmental agency. Pollutant is broadly defined as any agent that may cause or contribute to the degradation of water quality such that a condition of Pollution or contamination is created or aggravated, including but not limited to, dredged spoil, rock, sand, or silt (excluding sediment, silt, or substances in quantities which would enter Storm Water from a natural undeveloped watershed); solid waste, animal waste, sewage, garbage, or medical waste; wrecked or discarded equipment; radioactive materials; industrial waste; any organic or inorganic contaminant; fecal coliform, fecal streptococcus, and enterococcus bacteria and other pathogens that pose a threat to human health; volatile organic carbon, surfactants, oil and grease, petroleum hydrocarbons, total organic carbon, lead, copper, chromium, cadmium, silver, nickel, zinc, cyanides, phenols, and biocides; any contaminant which can significantly degrade the quality of Receiving Waters by altering pH, total suspended or settleable solids, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, nutrients, or temperature. Pollution is the alteration of the quality of the Receiving Waters to a degree that unreasonably affects the Beneficial Use of the Receiving Waters or the facilities that serve the beneficial uses. "Pollution" also includes contamination which creates a hazard to the public health through poisoning or the spread of disease. Point Source means any discernible, confined, and discrete conveyance, including, but not limited to, any pipe, ditch, channel, tunnel, conduit, well, discrete fissure, container, rolling stock, concentrated animal feeding operations, landfill leachate collection systems, vessel, or other floating craft from which Pollutants are or may be discharged. RWOCB means the California Regional Water Quality Control Board for the San Diego Region. Receiving Waters means all waters that are "Waters of the State" within the scope of the State Water Code, including but not limited to, natural streams, creeks, rivers, reservoirs, lakes, ponds, water in vernal pools, lagoons, estuaries, bays, the Pacific Ocean, and ground water. Significant Redevelopment means the creation or addition of at least 5,000 square feet of impervious surfaces on an already developed site. Significant Redevelopment includes, but is not limited to: the expansion of a building footprint or addition or replacement of a structure; structural development including an increase in gross floor area and /or exterior construction or remodeling; replacement of impervious surface that is not part of a routine maintenance activity; and land disturbing activities related with structural or impervious surfaces. State General Construction Storm Water Permit means NPDES Permit No. CAS000002, Waste Discharge Requirements for Discharges of Storm Water Associated with Construction Activities, and any amendments thereto. State General Industrial Storm Water Permit means NPDES Permit No. CAS000001, Waste Discharge Requirements for Discharges of Storm Water Associated with Industrial Activities Excluding Construction Activities, and any amendments thereto. Storm Water means runoff which originates from precipitation events. "Storm Water" is that portion of precipitation that flows across a surface to the Storm Water Conveyance System or Receiving Waters. Examples of this phenomenon include: the water that flows off a building's roof when it rains (runoff from, an impervious surface); the water that flows into streams when snow on the ground begins to melt (runoff from a semi - pervious surface); and the water that flows from a vegetated surface when rainfall is in excess of the rate at which it can infiltrate into the underlying soil (runoff from a pervious surface). Storm Water Conveyance System means private and public drainage facilities within the City of Encinitas by which Storm Water may be conveyed to waters of the United States, including but not limited to, streets, roads, catch basins, natural and artificial channels, natural and artificial drainage features, aqueducts, canyons, stream beds, gullies, curbs, gutters, ditches, and storm drains. Historic and current development make use of natural drainage patterns and features as conveyances for urban runoff. Urban streams used in this manner are part of the Storm Water Conveyance System regardless of whether they are natural, man -made, or partially modified features. In these cases, the urban stream is both a Storm Water Conveyance System and a Receiving Water. Structural BMP means a BMP that relies on either a physical condition (other than an entirely natural and undisturbed condition), or on a constructed or installed device to reduce or prevent Pollutants in Storm Water Discharges and exempt Non -storm Water Discharges. Constructed or enhanced BMPs that depend on natural materials and processes (e.g., constructed drainage swales or buffers, or constructed wetlands), that require periodic maintenance to function as designed, are Structural BMPs. SWRCB means the State Water Resources Control Board. Watercourse means any natural or artificial stream, river, creek, ditch, channel, canal, conduit, culvert, drain, waterway, gully, ravine, arroyo or wash, in which surface waters flow in a definite direction or source, either continuously or intermittently, and which has a definite channel and a bed or banks. A channel is not limited to land covered by minimal or ordinary flow, but also includes land covered during times of high water. Waters of the State means any water, surface or underground, including saline waters within the boundaries of California. The definition of the "Waters of the State" is broader than that for the "Waters of the United States" in that all water in the State is considered to be a "Waters of the State" regardless of circumstances or condition. Under this definition, a municipal storm sewer system (MS4) is always considered to be a "Waters of the State ". [California Water Code Section 13050 (e)]. Waters of the United States means water subject to the regulatory jurisdiction of the United States under the Federal Clean Water Act and applicable case law. In general, this includes "navigable" waters, waters tributary to "navigable" waters, and adjacent wetlands. [40 Code of Federal Regulations section 122.2.] Wet season means October 1 thru April 30. 64.08.040 Illegal Discharges. A.-Compliance with this Chapter. Any Discharge which is not in compliance with this Chapter is an Illegal Discharge. B. Discharge of Non -storm Water Prohibited. No person shall Discharge Non - storm Water directly or indirectly into the Storm Water Conveyance System or Receiving Waters. C. Exemptions. 1. Separately Permitted Discharges. Storm Water Discharges regulated under a valid facility- specific NPDES permit or facility specific RWQCB Waste Discharge Requirements permit are exempt from Discharge prohibitions established by this Chapter, provided compliance with all relevant permit conditions is maintained to the satisfaction of the RWQCB and the City Engineer. Facilities and activities whose Storm Water Discharges are regulated under a general permit, including the State General Industrial Storm Water Permit, State General Construction Storm Water Permit and the State General De- Watering Permit, are not exempted from this Chapter. 2. Categorically Exempt Discharges. The following categories of Non - storm Water Discharges are exempt from Discharge prohibitions established by this Chapter, if all required BMPs are installed, implemented and maintained: a. air conditioning condensation; b. discharges from potable water sources other than water main breaks; C. diverted stream flows (provided required permits are obtained); d. flows from emergency fire fighting activities; e. flows from riparian habitats and wetlands; f. foundation drains (not including active groundwater dewatering systems); g. individual residential washing of vehicles; h. irrigation water, i. landscape irrigation; j. lawn watering; k. rising ground water; 1. springs; M. swimming pool discharges (if dechlorinated to less than one PPM chlorine); n. uncontaminated ground water infiltration to storm drains; o. uncontaminated pumped ground water; p water from crawl space pumps; q. water from footing drains (not including active groundwater dewatering systems); r. water line flushing. 3. Public Health and Safety Exemptions. Discharges determined by the City Engineer to be necessary to protect public health and safety are exempt from Discharge prohibitions established by this Chapter, provided any conditions on such Discharges imposed by the City Engineer are satisfied and the City Engineer makes written findings supporting the exemption. 4. On -Site Wastewater Systems. Discharges to the subsurface from properly functioning permitted site waste water systems are not prohibited by this Chapter. 5. Exemptions Not Absolute. Any exempt Discharge described above which the City Engineer determines is a significant source of Pollutants to Receiving Waters shall be prohibited unless the Discharger complies with additional BMPs imposed by the City Engineer to reduce Pollutants in the Discharge to the Maximum Extent Practicable and the BMPs are effective. Such prohibitions shall take effect after written notice to the Discharger by the City Engineer containing a schedule for compliance based on the necessity to protect public health and safety or the environment. 64.08.050 Notification and Mitigation of Illegal Discharges. A Discharger shall immediately notify the City Engineer of an Illegal Discharge and take immediate action to control and contain the Illegal Discharge. The Discharger shall also mitigate any damage caused by the Illegal Discharge. The City Engineer may order the Discharger to prepare and implement an approved mitigation plan with a time schedule for completion. 64.08.060 Illegal Connections. No person shall establish, use, or maintain an Illegal Connection to the Storm Water Conveyance System or the Receiving Waters. 64.08.070 Littering and Sweeping. No person shall throw, deposit, leave, maintain, keep or permit to be thrown, deposited, placed, left or maintained, any refuse, pet waste, rubbish, garbage, or other discarded or abandoned objects, in or upon any street, alley, parking lot, sidewalk, curb, gutter, storm drain, catch basin, conduit, or other drainage structure or lot except in receptacles maintained for the regular disposal of garbage. Impervious surfaces which drain directly or indirectly into the Storm Water Conveyance System shall be kept free of dirt and debris by regular sweeping. The sweepings shall be placed in garbage receptacles and shall not be allowed to enter the Storm Water Conveyance System. 64.08.080 Compliance with Best Management Practices. No Discharger shall fail to implement, install, use or maintain Best Management Practices established by the City Engineer pursuant to this Chapter. 64.08.090 Conclusive Determination of Maximum Extent Practicable. The Best Management Practices established by the City Engineer shall reduce Pollutants from the use or activity to the Maximum Extent Practicable. For purposes of enforcement of this Chapter, the City Engineer's determination of the Maximum Extent Practicable shall be conclusive. 64.08.100 Establishment and Prioritization of Best Management Practices For Construction Activities, New Development, Significant Redevelopment and Existing Development. A. The City Engineer shall establish written Best Management Practices for the following uses: 1. Construction Activities 2. New Development and Significant Redevelopment 3. Existing Industrial Development 4. Existing Commercial Development 5. Existing Residential Development. 6. Existing Municipal Areas and Activities 1 7. Agricultural Activities 8. Any other use if it is necessary to reduce Pollutants entering receiving waters to the Maximum Extent Practicable. The document containing the Best Management Practices established by the City Engineer shall be entitled the "The City of Encinitas Storm Water Best Management Practices Manual" and shall be incorporated by this reference as an appendix to this Chapter. The appendix may be adopted by resolution of the City Council. B. The City Engineer shall establish priorities for implementation and enforcement of Best Management Practices based on the threat to water quality for each use described in the subsection above. 1. Each site of Construction Activities shall be categorized as a high, medium, or low priority . threat to water quality by considering the following: a. soil erosion potential; b. site slope; C. project size and type; d. sensitivity of receiving water bodies; e. proximity to receiving water bodies; f. Non -storm Water Discharges; g. any other relevant factors. 2. Each site of New Development or Significant Redevelopment in the following list shall be categorized as a high priority threat to water quality: a. Home subdivisions of 100 housing units or more. This category includes single - family homes, multi - family homes, condominiums, and apartments. b. Home subdivisions of 10 -99 housing units. This category includes single - family homes, multi - family homes, condominiums, and apartments. C. Commercial developments greater than 100,000 square feet. This category is defined as any development on private land that is not for heavy industrial or residential uses where the land area for development is greater than 100,000 square feet. The category includes, but is not limited to: hospitals; laboratories and other medical facilities; educational institutions; recreational facilities; commercial nurseries; multi- apartment buildings; car wash facilities; mini -malls and other business complexes; shopping malls; hotels; office buildings; public warehouses; , automotive dealerships; commercial airfields; and other light industrial facilities. d. Automotive repair shops. This category is defined as a facility that is categorized in any one of the following Standard industrial Classification (SIC) codes: 5013, 5014, 5541, 7532 -7534, or 7536- 7539. e. Restaurants. This category is defined as a facility that sells prepared foods and drinks for consumption, including stationary lunch counters and refreshment stands selling prepared foods and drinks for immediate consumption (SIC code 5812), where the land area for development is greater than 5,000 square feet. f. All hillside development greater than 5,000 square feet. This category is defined as any development which creates 5,000 square feet of impervious surface which is located in an area with known erosive soil conditions, where the development will grade on any natural slope that is twenty -five percent or greater. g. Environmentally Sensitive Areas: All development and redevelopment located within or directly adjacent to or discharging directly to an environmentally sensitive area (where Discharges from the development or redevelopment will enter Receiving Waters within the environmentally sensitive area), which either creates 2,500 square feet of impervious surface on a proposed project site or increases the area of imperviousness of a proposed project site to 10% or more of its naturally occurring condition. h. Parking lots 5,000 square feet or more or with 15 or more parking spaces and potentially exposed to urban runoff. Parking lot is defined as a land area or facility for the temporary parking or storage of motor vehicles used personally, for business, or for commerce. i. Street, roads, highways, and freeways. This category includes any paved surface which is 5,000 square feet or greater used for the transportation of automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, and other vehicles. Natural BMPs such as constructed wetlands, grassed swales, biofilters, wet ponds, and vegetated filter strips, shall be utilized whenever practicable for all New Development and Significant Redevelopment. 3. Each site of Existing Industrial Development shall be categorized as a high, medium, or low priority threat to water quality by considering the following: a. type of industrial activity (SIC Code); b. materials used in industrial processes; C. wastes generated; d. Pollutant Discharge potential; e. Non -storm Water Discharges; f. size of facility; g. proximity to receiving water bodies; h. sensitivity of receiving water bodies; i. whether the industrial site is subject to the Statewide General Industrial Permit; j. any other relevant factors. At a minimum the high priority industrial sites shall include the following: a. industrial facilities that are subject to section 313 of Title III of the Superfund amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA); b. industrial facilities tributary to a Clean Water Act Section 303(d) Impaired Water Body, where a facility generates Pollutants for which the water body is impaired; C. industrial facilities within or directly adjacent to or Discharging directly to coastal lagoons or other Receiving Waters within Environmentally Sensitive Areas;' d. facilities subject to the statewide General Industrial Permit; e. all other industrial facilities that the City Engineer determines are contributing significant pollutant loading to its Storm Water Conveyance System, regardless of whether such facilities are covered under the statewide General Industrial Permit or other NPDES permit. 4. Each site of Existing Commercial Development in the following list shall be categorized as a high priority threat to water quality: a. Automobile mechanical repair, maintenance, fueling, or cleaning; b. Airplane mechani cal repair, maintenance, fueling, or cleaning; C. Boat mechanical repair, maintenance, fueling, or cleaning; d. Equipment repair, maintenance, fueling, or cleaning; e. Automobile and other vehicle body repair or painting; f. Mobile automobile or other vehicle washing; g. Automobile (or other vehicle) parking lots and storage facilities; h. Retail or wholesale fueling; i. Pest control services; j. Eating or drinking establishments; k. Mobile carpet, drape or furniture cleaning; 1. Cement mixing or cutting; M. Masonry; n. Painting and coating; o. Botanical or zoological gardens and exhibits; P. Landscaping; q. Nurseries and greenhouses; r. Golf courses, parks and other recreational areas /facilities; S. Cemeteries; t. Pool and fountain cleaning; U. Marinas; V. Port -a -Potty servicing; W. Other commercial sites or sources that the City Engineer determines may contribute a significant pollutant load to the Storm Water Conveyance System; X. Any commercial site or source tributary to a Clean Water Act section 303(d) impaired water body, where the site or source generates Pollutants for which the water body is impaired; Y. Any commercial site or source within or directly adjacent to or discharging directly to a coastal lagoon or other receiving water within an Environmentally Sensitive Area. 5. The City Engineer shall identify residential areas and activities which are a high priority threat to water quality. At a minimum, these shall include: a. Automobile repair and maintenance; b. Automobile washing; C. Automobile parking; d. Home and garden care activities and product use (pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers); e. Disposal of household hazardous waste (e.g., paints, cleaning products); f. Disposal of pet waste; g. Disposal of green waste; h. Any other residential source that the City Engineer determines may contribute a significant pollutant load to the Storm Water Conveyance System; i. Any residence tributary to a Clean Water Act Section 303(d) Impaired Water Body, where the residence generates Pollutants for which the water body is impaired; j. Any residence within or directly adjacent to or discharging directly to a coastal lagoon or other Receiving Waters within an Environmentally Sensitive Area. 6. Each Existing Municipal Area or Activity shall be categorized as a high, medium, or low threat to water quality by considering the following: a. type of municipal area or activity; b. materials used; C. wastes generated; d. Pollutant Discharge potential; e. Non -storm Water Discharges; f. size of facility or area; g. proximity to Receiving water bodies; h. sensitivity of Receiving water bodies_; i. any other relevant factors. At a minimum, the high priority municipal areas and activities shall include the following: (1) Roads, streets, highways, and parking facilities. (2) Flood management projects and flood control devices. (3) Areas and activities tributary to a Clean Water Act Section 303(d) Impaired Water Body, where an area or activity. generates Pollutants for which the water body is impaired. (4) Areas and activities within or adjacent to or discharging directly to coastal lagoons or other Receiving Waters within Environmentally Sensitive Areas. (5) Municipal waste facilities such as active or closed municipal landfills; publicly owned treatment works (including water and wastewater treatment plants) and sanitary sewage collection systems; municipal separate storm sewer systems; incinerators; solid waste transfer facilities; land application sites; uncontrolled sanitary landfills; corporate yards including maintenance and storage yards for materials, waste, equipment and vehicles; sites for disposing and treating sewage sludge; and hazardous waste treatment, disposal, and recovery facilities. (6) Municipal airfields. (7) Other municipal areas and activities that the City Engineer determines may contribute a significant pollutant load to the Storm Water Conveyance System. 7. All agricultural activities are subject to this Chapter, including activities that are not subject to a grading permit. The BMPs established by the City Engineer for agricultural activities shall be in addition to the BMPs established for the activity in another category such as Construction Activities, Existing Commercial, New Development or Significant Redevelopment 64.08.110 Site Specific Best Management Practices. The City Engineer may establish written Best Management Practices for a specific site or activity if necessary to reduce Pollutants to the Maximum Extent Practicable or to comply with an order of the San Diego Regional Water Quality Control Board. 64.08.120 Alternative Best Management Practices. The City Engineer may establish written alternative Best Management Practices. The allowable use of alternative BMPs at a specific site shall be determined at the sole discretion of the City Engineer. 64.08.130 Additional Best Management Practices. The City Engineer may establish additional written Best Management Practices for a specific site if the City Engineer d etermines that the Best Management Practices implemented at the site have not reduced the Pollutants to the Maximum Extent Practicable. 64.08.140 Minimum Best Management Practices. All Dischargers shall install, implement and maintain at least the following minimum Best Management Practices: A. Eroded soils. Prior to the rainy season, Dischargers must remove or secure any significant accumulations of eroded soils from slopes previously disturbed by clearing or grading, if those eroded soils could otherwise enter the Storm Water Conveyance System or Receiving Waters during the rainy season. Slopes more than five feet in height, more than 250 square feet in total area, and steeper than 3:1 (run -to -rise) that have been disturbed at any time by clearing, grading, or landscaping, shall be continuously protected from erosion. B. Parking Lots. Dischargers with parking lots or impervious surfaces used for similar purposes shall clean the surfaces frequently and thoroughly in a manner that does not cause Non -storm Water Discharge to the Storm Water Conveyance System. In most cases, this will require dry cleaning methods such as sweeping and removal of dirt and debris. The dirt and debris shall be disposed of in a manner which prevents it from entering the Storm Water Conveyance System or the Receiving Waters. At least one cleaning shall be completed within the sixty days prior to the beginning of the Wet Season. C. Storage of Materials and Wastes. All materials and wastes with the potential to pollute urban runoff shall be stored in a manner that either prevents contact with rainfall and Storm Water, or contains contaminated runoff for treatment and disposal. f D. Use of Materials. All materials with the potential to pollute urban run off, including but not limited to, cleaning and maintenance products used outdoors, fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides, shall be used in accordance with label directions. If a label cautions against use of a product where it may enter water or waterways, or cautions that the product may be toxic or have toxic effects, the product may not be disposed of or rinsed into Receiving Waters or the Storm Water Conveyance System. E. Self Inspection for Illegal Discharges. All Dischargers, except residential single family home Dischargers, shall inspection their facilities, activities, operations and procedures at least annually to detect illegal connections and Illegal Discharges. The self inspection shall be documented in records kept on the premises for at least five years F. Inspection, Maintenance, Repair and Upgrading of BMPs. Structural BMPs must be inspected by the Discharger before predicted rain events and following actual rain events. These BMPs must be maintained so that they continue to function as designed. Structural BMPs which fail must be repaired as soon as it is safe to do so. If the failure of a structural or nonstructural BMP indicates that the BMPs in use are inappropriate or inadequate to the circumstances, the BMPs must be modified or upgraded to prevent any further failure in the same or similar circumstances. All sediment and debris in catch basins must be removed prior to the wet season and disposed of in a manner which prevents it from entering the Storm Water Conveyance System or the Receiving Waters. 64.08.150 Discharger Sampling, Testing, Monitoring, and Reporting. The City Engineer may require Dischargers to perform sampling, testing, monitoring and reporting of results as a Best Management Practice. In addition, the City Engineer may order a Discharger to conduct testing or monitoring and to report the results to the City if 1. the City Engineer determines that testing or monitoring is needed to determine whether BMPs are effectively preventing or reducing Pollutants in Storm Water to the Maximum Extent Practicable, or to determine whether the facility is a significant source of contaminants to Waters of the State; or 2. the City Engineer determines that testing or monitoring is needed to assess the impacts of an Illegal Discharge on health, safety or the environment; or 3. an Illegal Discharge has not been eliminated after written notice by the City Engineer; or (4) the Discharger is in violation of any provision of this Chapter; or the Regional Water Quality Control Board requires the City to provide information on the Discharger's activities. Testing and monitoring ordered pursuant to this section may include the following: 1. Visual monitoring of dry weather flows, wet weather erosion, or BMPs; j 2. Visual monitoring of premises for spills or Discharges; 3. Laboratory analyses of Storm Water or Non -storm Water Discharges for Pollutants; 4. Background or baseline monitoring or analysis; and 5. Monitoring of Receiving Waters or sediments that may be affected by Pollutant Discharges by the Discharger. The City Engineer may direct the time and manner in which the results of required testing and monitoring are reported, and shall determine when required sampling, testing or monitoring may be discontinued. The sampling, testing, monitoring and reporting shall be at the expense of the Discharger. 64.08.160 City Authority to Sample, Inspect and Monitor. A. Regulatory Inspections. The City Engineer or his designee may inspect the premises of any Discharger at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner to carry out the purposes of this Chapter. If a Discharger refuses to allow entry for an inspection, an inspection warrant shall be obtained prior to inspection. B. Scope of Inspections. Inspections may include all actions necessary to determine whether any Illegal Discharges or Illegal Connections exist, whether the BMPs installed and implemented are adequate to comply with this Chapter, whether those BMPs are being properly maintained, and whether the Discharger complies with other requirements of this Chapter. This may include sampling, metering, monitoring, visual inspections, and records review. Where samples are collected the Discharger may request and receive split samples. Records, reports, analyses, or other required information may be inspected and copied, and photographs taken for purposes of enforcement of this Chapter. C. Installation of Sampling Devices. As part of the inspection, the City Engineer may authorize the installation of sampling or metering devices. 64.08.170 Establishment of a Fee. The City Council may establish a fee by resolution to recover the cost of inspection, sampling, metering or monitoring by the City Engineer. 64.08.180 Local Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan The City Engineer may require a Discharger to prepare and submit a Local Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (Local SWPPP) for approval as a Best Management Practice (BMP). In addition, the City Engineer may require a Discharger to prepare and submit a Local SWPPP for approval if (1) the Discharger is not in compliance with this Chapter; or (2) the facility or activity is a significant source of Pollutants to the Receiving Waters despite compliance with this Chapter. Any Discharger required to submit and to obtain approval of a Local SWPPP shall install, implement and maintain the BMPs specified in the approved Local SWPPP. The Local SWPPP shall identify the BMPs that will be used by the Discharger to prevent or control Pollutants in Storm Water to the Maximum Extent Practicable. If the facility is an industrial facility, the Local SWPPP submitted to the City shall at a minimum meet the requirements of the State NPDES General Industrial Storm Water Permit. If the activity at issue is a construction or land disturbance activity, the Local SWPPP submitted to the City shall at a minimum meet the requirements of the State NPDES General Construction Storm Water Permit. Additional minimum Local SWPPP requirements are; 1. An inventory of all materials on site that may adversely affect Storm Water quality. 2. A description of measures which will be taken to reduce the possibility of accidental spillage resulting from equipment failure or employee error. 3. A description of onsite spill control procedures and equipment to prevent Pollutants from entering the Storm Water Conveyance System. 4. A site map showing all building structures, materials and waste storage areas, outdoor equipment storage areas, vehicle service areas, paved areas, areas of existing and potential erosion, storm drain inlets, points of Discharge to the Storm Water Conveyance System, and an estimate of the size of the facility and the size of the Impervious Surface Area. 5. A description of the Storm Water monitoring program conducted on the site, if any. 6 A documented employee training program which includes, but is not limited to, the following topics: a. Laws, regulations and local ordinances relating to Storm Water Pollution prevention, and an overview of the potential impacts of Pollutants in Storm Water on the Receiving Waters. b. Proper handling of all materials and wastes to prevent spillage. C. Proper mitigation of spills, including spill response, containment and cleanup procedures. d. Visual monitoring of all effluent streams to ensure that no Illegal Discharges enter the Storm Water Conveyance System. e. Discussion of the differences between the Storm Water Conveyance System and the sanitary sewer system. f. Identification of all onsite connections .to the Storm Water Conveyance System. g. Preventative maintenance and good housekeeping procedures. h. Material management practices employed by the facility to reduce or eliminate pollutant contact with Storm Water. Training materials shall be kept onsite and records of attendance shall be retained for at least five years. 64.08.190 Violation of a State NPDES Permit. A violation of a State NPDES General Construction Storm Water Permit , a State NPDES General Industrial Storm Water Permit or a State General De Watering Permit shall also be considered a violation of this Chapter and may be enforced as such. 64.08.200 Watercourse Protection. A. Every person owning or occupying real property through which a Watercourse passes shall keep and maintain the Watercourse within the property free of trash, debris, excessive vegetation, and other obstacles which would pollute, contaminate or retard the flow of water through the Watercourse; shall maintain the private structures on the property in a manner which will prevent the structures from interfering with the use, maintenance and physical integrity of the Watercourse; shall not remove vegetation in a manner which will increase erosion or remove more healthy vegetation than is necessary for maintenance of the flow. B. No person shall commit, or cause to be committed, the following acts, unless a written permit has been obtained from the City Engineer and the appropriate state and federal agencies: 1. Discharge Pollutants into or connect any pipe or channel to a Watercourse; 2. Modify the natural flow of water in a Watercourse; 3. Carry out development within thirty feet of the center line of any creek, or twenty feet of the top of a bank, whichever is the greater distance from the top of the bank; 4. Deposit in, plant in, remove any material from a Watercourse, including its banks, except as required for ordinary and necessary maintenance; 5. Construct, alter, enlarge, connect to , change, or remove any structure in a Watercourse; or 6. Place any loose or unconsolidated material (including animal manure) along side of or within a Watercourse so as to cause a diversion of the flow, or to allow the material to be carried away by Storm Water. 64.08.210 Permits and Approvals. Compliance with this Chapter shall be a condition of every permit or approval granted or issued by the City. Failure to comply with this Chapter shall be grounds for revocation of any such permit or approval. 64.08.220 Violation is a Nuisance. The City Council hereby declares that any violation of this Chapter is a public nuisance. 64.08.230 Enforcement of this Chapter. A. Misdemeanor Violation. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code, a violation of this Chapter is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or imprisonment in the County jail for a period of not more than six months or both fine and imprisonment. Any such violation may be charged as an infraction at the discretion of the City Attorney . Any person convicted of an infraction under the provisions of this Chapter shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250) for a first or second offense in one year, and not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) for a third violation in one year. B. Orders of the City Engineer. The City Engineer is authorized to issue Cease and Desist Orders or Stop Work Orders to any person who is in violation of this Chapter. Failure to comply with a written order of the City Engineer shall be a violation of this Chapter and shall be grounds for the imposition of the civil penalties described in this section. C. Civil Penalties. Any person who violates a provision of this Chapter may be assessed a civil penalty not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each violation, for each day the violation is committed, continued, permitted or maintained. The civil penalties may be imposed by the City Manager after written notice and a hearing before the City Manager or his designee at which the person may present evidence and cross examine the witnesses in support of the charges. Civil penalties may also be assessed by the court in a civil action filed by the City to enforce the provisions of this Chapter. D. Abatement. Any violation of this Chapter may be abated as a public nuisance and costs of abatement may be recovered by the City as allowed by law. E. Administrative Fines. Any violation of this Chapter is subject to administrative fines as provided by this Code. F. judicial Action. This Chapter is enforceable by any judicial action allowed by law, including, but not limited to, injunctive relief. G. Liens. Costs of enforcement of this Chapter, including but not limited to, costs of .investigation, sampling and monitoring costs, and unpaid administrative fines and civil penalties, shall constitute a lien against the real property on which the violation occurs and on the real property of any person who violates this Chapter until such lien is satisfied. The lien may be recorded and executed in the same manner as a judgment lien. Prior to the recordation of the lien, the property owner shall be given written notice of the lien and an opportunity to contest the validity of the lien and the amount at a hearing held by the City Manager or his designee. H. Remedies Not Exclusive. Remedies under this Chapter shall be in addition to (. each other, and in addition to any other legally available remedy, and do not limit or supersede any other enforcement action, civil, criminal or administrative. 64.08.240 Severability. If any section, subsection, or part of this Chapter is declared invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining provisions shall continue to be valid and enforceable so as to effectuate the purpose and intent of this ordinance." APPENDIX G SEWER SPILL OVERFLOW /RESPONSE PLANS CITY OF ENCINITAS SEWER OVERFLOW RESPONSE PLAN CITY COUNCIL JAMES BOND MAGGIE HOULIHAN JEROME STOCKS CHRISTY GUERIN DENNIS HOLZ CITY MANAGER KERRY L. MILLER DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS LIN H. WURB S Prepared by the City of Encinitas Public Works Department SEWER OVERFLOW RESPONSE PLAN The City of Encinitas Wastewater Collection Division has developed two response plans for handling sewer overflow emergencies: "During Working Hours Response Plan" and "After Working Hours Response Plan." The hour at which a sewer overflow emergency occurs is the determining factor regarding which plan will be followed. If the emergency occurs during regular working hours, Monday through Friday from 7:30 am to 4:30 pm, then staff will follow the `During Working Hours Response Plan" procedures. Otherwise, staff will follow the "After Working Hours Response Plan" procedures. The During Working Hours Plan assumes that any of 4 crew members, the lead person, and/or the Division Supervisor will respond to the emergency call. Usually, the Wastewater Collection Crew Member(s) closest to the site will respond first. This plan assumes that when responding to an emergency call staff will usually have with them the necessary equipment and/or vehicles. The Division maintains the following equipment and vehicles: continuous rodder, combination sewer cleaning machine, easement cleaner, safety equipment and confined space equipment. The After Working Hours Plan assumes that the standby person will respond to the ' emergency call. The standby person is determined through a monthly rotation of crew members who serve on a one -week "on- call" basis. The standby person will respond to the call and will request additional help, as needed. Although the standby person drives a duty vehicle to the site, he /she will occasionally need to arrange for additional equipment at the site. F:SewerORP- 2/6/02 During Working Hours Response Plan ( This plan pertains to sewer overflow emergencies occurring Monday - Friday between 7:30 am and 4:30 pm. The following procedure is to be followed when responding to all sewer overflow emergencies: I. Emergency call received by Wastewater Collection (WWC) Division. If no WWC Division personnel is available to answer the call, then caller is instructed by the recording to phone our after hours dispatch. They will then proceed to page the WWC supervisor or lead worker. II. Crew Member(s) dispatched to emergency. II. Supervisor and /or lead worker responds to call. II. First crew member(s), lead worker, or supervisor at site evaluates situation. During evaluation the first person(s) at site has 3 duties: 1. Determine cause of overflow emergency. 2. Determine a remedy -Plan of Action. 3. Determine what resources are needed to remedy situation. III. Initiate plan of action. As needed, call for additional help, appropriate vehicles and equipment, and/or whatever else is needed. IV. Clear blockage. V. Clean -up of overflow site. Clean-up of site requires 3 steps: 1. Thorough cleansing of site. 2. Disinfecting of site. 3. Determination of size of spill. VI. Written report (work order) from crew member(s) who responded to call. A. Written report must contain the following information regarding the spill: size, address, time, and who has been notified. B. Written report must contain an itemization of all expenses incurred and the total amount of personnel time spent responding to the emergency (to be used for purposes of potential cost recovery). VII. Supervisor initiates "Reporting" to Regional Board. WWC supervisor will consult with County of San Diego to meet all legal reporting and posting requirements. ( F:SewerORP- 2/6/02 After Working Hours Response Plan This plan pertains to sewer overflow emergencies occurring Monday - Friday between 4:31 pm - 7:30 am, Saturday, Sunday, and holidays. The following procedure is to be followed when responding to all sewer overflow emergencies: I. Emergency calls received by after hours dispatch. If caller phones Wastewater Collection Division number, they are instructed by the recording to phone our after hours dispatch or service. II. Standby person notified. The standby policy and its requirements are described in the City of Encinitas Administrative Manual (Administrative Code #P008). III. Standby person evaluates situation. During evaluation the standby has 3 duties: 1. Determine cause of overflow emergency. 2. Determine a plan of action. 3. Determine what resources are needed to remedy situation. IV. Initiate plan of action. This stage involves getting additional help, getting appropriate vehicles to site, and/or whatever else is needed. V. Clear blockage. VI. Clean -up of overflow site. Clean -up of site requires 3 steps: 1. Thorough cleansing of site. 2. Disinfecting of site. 3. Determination of size of spill. VII. Written report (work order) from standby person to supervisor. A. Written report must contain the following information regarding the spill: size, address, time, and who has been notified. B. Written report must contain an itemization of all expenses incurred and the total amount of personnel time spent responding to the emergency (to be used for purposes of potential cost recovery). VIII. Supervisor initiates "Reporting" to Regional Board. WWC supervisor will consult with County of San Diego to meet all legal reporting and posting requirements. F:SewerORP- 2/6/02 For a spill that could threaten water quality, contact the following agencies: County of San Diego, Environmental Health Services Clay Clifton (619) 338 -2386 (619) 338 -2848 FAX California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Spill Incident Response Team Greig Peters (858) 467 -2952 (858) 571 -6972 FAX Victor Vasquez (858) 636 -3155 Office of Emergency Services (OES) Anybody (800) 852 -7550 County Parks, If spill threatens San Elijo Lagoon Barbara Simmons (858) 495 -5162 Ext. 3654 San Elijo Lagoon Conservancy Doug Gibson (760) 436 -3944 (760) 944 -9606 Dept. of Fish & Game (858) 467 -4201 F:SewerORP- 2/6/02 F:SewerORP- 2/6/02 CITY OF ENCINITAS SEWER OVERFLOW PREVENTION PLAN CITY COUNCIL JAMES BOND JEROME STOCKS MAGGIE HOULIHAN CHRI S TY GUERIN DENNIS HOLZ CITY MANAGER KERRY L. MILLER DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS LIN H. WURB S Prepared by the City of Encinitas Public Works Department SEWER OVERFLOW PREVENTION PLAN In order to prevent or minimize the potential for sewer overflow, the City of Encinitas has taken 2 steps: I. The implementation of Sewer Maintenance Schedules. II. The development of a Sewer Master Plan for Capital Improvement Projects. In addition, the City is in the process of purchasing computer software to track work orders, problem areas, spills, and customer complaints.. The software will assist in keeping up -to -date records on size, condition, location, age, and type of sewer lines. I. SEWER MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE The City of Encinitas adheres to s sewer maintenance schedule that insures that all sewer lines within the City are cleaned annually with both a combination sewer cleaner and a continuous rodder. Under the current maintenance schedule known trouble spots are cleaned more frequently such as quarterly, monthly, bimonthly, or on as needed basis. II. SEWER MASTER PLAN AND CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS The Encinitas Sanitary District .(ESD) Board approved the Encinitas Sanitary District Master Plan in 1992. Since the dissolution of the Encinitas Sanitation District, the City of Encinitas now manages the master plan. The master plan is a comprehensive study, which involved televised inspections of the sewer system and an evaluation of the capacity and integrity of the sewer mains and the system's (Moonlight Beach) pump station. The City intends to update the Master Plan in fiscal year 2001/02 in order to identify and address areas needing improvement. Each year the City allocates funding for repairs and improvements to the sewer system within the City of Encinitas. Rsewerop2- 2/6/02 SEWER OVERFLOW PREVENTION PLAN In order to prevent and minimize the potential for sewer overflow the Cardiff Sanitation District has taken 2 steps: I. The implementation of a Sewer Maintenance Schedule. II. The development of a Sewer Master Plan and Capital Improvement Projects Schedule. In addition, the District is in the process of purchasing computer software to track work orders, problem areas, spills, and customer complaints. Also, the software will aid the District in maintaining up -to -date records on the size, condition, location, age, and type of sewer lines. I. SEWER MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE The Cardiff Sanitation District adheres to a sewer maintenance schedule that insures that all sewer lines within the District are cleaned annually with both a combination sewer cleaner and the continuous rodder. Also, under the current maintenance schedule known trouble spots are cleaned more frequently such as quarterly, monthly, bimonthly, or as needed basis. II. SEWER MASTER PLAN AND CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS The Cardiff Sanitation District (CSD) Board approved the Cardiff Sanitation District Master Plan on October 11, 1994. This was a comprehensive study, which involved televised inspections of the sewer system and an evaluation of the capacity and integrity of the sewer mains and the District's four pump stations. The District intends to update the Master Plan in fiscal year 2001/02 in order to identify and address areas needing improvement. Each year the City allocates funding for repairs and improvements to the sewer system within the City of Encinitas. F:sewerop2- 2/6/02 Leucadia County Water District POLICY AND PROCEDURE PAGE: 1 of 3 EFFECTIVE: July 31, 2001 REVIEW: July 31, 2003 SEWAGE OVERFLOW POLICY SUBJECT: RESPONSE TO SEWAGE OVERFLOW 1.0 PURPOSE The procedure for responding to sewage overflow was developed and instituted to: a. Standardize the proper method used by Operations and Maintenance (O &M) staff when responding to a report of a possible sewage overflow. b. Ensure that all safety precautions are consistently followed to minimize the impact of a sewage spill to public health, worker safety and the environment. c. Align Leucadia County Water District's (LCWD) spill response with statewide Incident Command System. d. Provide notification to all appropriate external agencies and LCWD management of the spill in accordance with 40 CFR 122.41 and Order No. 96 -04, General Waste Discharge Requirements Prohibiting Sanitary Sewer Overflows by Sewage Collection Agencies, as amended June 21, 2001. 2.0 SAFETY Nothing in these procedures supersedes, or in any other way, relaxes LCWD Safety Procedures regarding Traffic Safety, Electrical Safety, Lockout/Tagout, Confined Space, MSDS, Bloodborne Pathogens, or Illness and Injury Prevention. 3.0 PROCEDURE A. Any LCWD employee (including answering service staff) being notified of a "sewage spill or overflow", will carry-out the following duties: 1) politely interact with the caller, obtain all relevant information and fill out a "Work Order /Service Request" (Attachment (a)). (Note time spill is reported.) 2) immediately notify the Operations Supervisor and/or District Superintendent (or the on -call operator) that sewage overflow /spill has been reported. Use LCWD Emergency phone list {Attachment (b)} or Frequently Called Numbers {Attachment (c) }or the alpha paging system located in email. [Note time of notification was made.] A. On -call operator (staff member responding to spill) 1) quickly but safely proceed to the location of the reported spill in one of the Vactors. 2) Upon arrival, immediately investigate and assess the situation. Determine the type of water overflowing/spilling. [Note time of arrival on Emergency Action Report {Attachment (d).) ] 3) Make a rapid estimate of spill volume or amount, the source of the spill, and its destination. 4) immediately make all practical efforts to contain the overflowing sewage and then, as rapidly as possible, correct the cause of the spill. [Note times spill is contained and stoppage corrected on Sewer Spill Data Sheet (Attachment (e)).] (If spill is due to power outage at a pump station, notify Operations Supervisor immediately and request a portable emergency generator be brought to the affected pump station.) (Spill Response includes deploying spill kit barriers across the entrance of nearby storm drains (the storm drains adjacent to sewage lift stations are indicated in the on -call procedures handbook), verifying proper lift station operation or securing lift station operation as required, and checking manholes for stoppages caused by grease or other debris Appendix (i) lists equipment available for spill response.) (Note: If circumstances preclude spill containment, the responding LCWD staff member will, as soon as practical, determine the ultimate location of the spill and evaluate the feasibility of secondary containment or collection. Appendix (ii) contains area maps showing the creeks that lie within the District's service area. 5) keep supervisor informed of all aspects of the Spill (time of arrival on scene, estimated volume or amount of spill, all requirements for extra staff or special equipment, with periodic updates /re- assessments, and the cause of the spill, including the determination that it is a private property owners' responsibility. 6) record the various times of events and details of the spill response on Sewer Spill Data Sheet. {Attachment (e)). 7) if required, assist pumper truck operator in returning all collected wastewater to sewag system. 8) assist with any and all repair /remediation efforts directed by Operations Supervisor and/or District Superintendent. 9) review the Emergency Action Report sheet {Attachment (e)), completing all sections by providing all data required. 10) take photographs, if possible, to record size and/or location of spill as well as any damage. 11) As soon as practical after spill/overflow has been corrected, wash, disinfect and/or remediate all areas affected by the spill. Wash water and other debris, as well as contaminated soil should be collected and properly disposed of Safety Note: If disinfecting agents are required to be used, such as sodium hypoclorite solutions or lime, extra precautions should be taken in applying them, including all precautions listed in MSDS, to protect the employee as well as to prevent incidental exposure of public, private property, and the environment. Note: If any aspect of the spill (eg., spill greater than 1000 gals, spill location, spill destination, damage to private property, media interes4 injury, etc.) is "exceptional" or there is any doubt regarding the spill, LCWD staff member is to immediately notify the Operations Supervisor or District Superintendent or General Manager at their offices or homes. C. Operations Supervisor 1) will dispatch additional assistance as required/requested by responding LCWD Staff 2) will make all required telephonic reports to the SD County's Office of Environmental Health {see Attachment (f)), the Office of Emergency Services, and the Regional Water Quality Control Board in a timely manner, and always as soon as possible. 3) will prepare and/or review all follow up reports /documentation and complete the formatted report to Regional Board (Attachment (g)), with copy to SD County's Office of Environmental Health as required and within five days. 4) will ensure any follow up actions required by the spill, including response debriefing, is completed and properly documented. 5) will ensure completion of any requirements of regulatory agencies (e.g., posting of affected areas, soil remediation or capping, additional disinfection, etc.). 4.0 TRAINING A. LCWD employees: 1) will be issued a copy of this procedure and its attachments as part of their "new hire" training. 2) will become familiar with the procedure and their duties in a Spill Response. 3) will attend Spill Response Training as directed by the District Superintendent. B. District Superintendent /Operations Supervisor 1) will provide both regular training (on -site) and drills (simulated and "Hands On") on spill response as well as provide the opportunity to attend outside training. Record attendance in Training Log. 2) will review procedures annually to ensure compliance with all required regulations. 3) will routinely monitor and, otherwise quality assure, that emergency response equipment and supplies are maintained in a high degree of readiness. 4) will conduct annual review of these procedures as well as LCWD's collection system and the storm drain system within LCWD service area to determine in advance any probable locations for sewage spills and the deployment of secondary containment. These locations will be included in Spill Response Training. ( . a r l IL • ai ' Lj • - �' y� �Q , film - _ MINOR�� M =t �,��" `ILA . �=• "�� Leucadia County Water District WORK ORDER/SERVICE REQUEST Date: Received by: Name of person reporting problem: Identity of Person: Homeowner Other Time: am pm Plumber Public Agency Employee phone # Location or address of problem (or pump station)' Cross Street: Problem: overflowing sewage manhole cover odor slow drain other Description of problem/alarm /supplemental information: ❑ Dispatched Vactor Crew (name) • Dispatched On Call Employee (name) • Notified Operations Supervisor hand page call • Notified District Superintendent hand page call • Crew request for additional assistance Problem Resolved/Closed by supervisor: Date: Comments: Attachment (a) Time Time Time Time Time Time Operator _ Eqmt used: LEUCADIA COUNTY WATER DISTRICT Enter rency Action Report Hours OT: Date Total Miles: ----------------------------------------------- Pump Station: LEU BAT SAX LaC Dia Avo EE Mdsl Mds3 VP5 VP7 EE RV Problem: heartbeat - power outage — phase fail - high wetwell — high drywell — pump fail Time received page: Time arrived at pump station: Time problem corrected: Action taken: Virtual Response only (initials) ------------------------------------------------ Service: Problem: slow drain — odor — missing or loose MH cover — lateral — other Time notified: Customer name: Service Address: Action taken: How notified: ph #: MH #: ------------------------------------------------ Spill Response: Time notified: How notified: call back ph #. Spill location: cross street: Action taken :. Sewer Spill Data Sheet completed & filed with Supervisor. (initials) Additional Comments on back of this sheet yes /no LEUCADIA COUNTY WATER DISTRICT SEWER SPILL DATA SHEET Date: .Report completed by: . Event: a) Spill Reported to LCWD b) LCWD on scene c) Spill contained d) Problem corrected e) Cleanup completed fl OES (if > 1000 gals) g) SD Dept Enviro Health h) City Storm Drain Admin Time: Comments: Control # Carl: 434 -2980 or 931 -2100 Enc: 633 -2632 Additional Information: (check if applicable) ❑ Photographs taken ❑ Property Damage: (describe include address if any structure was flooded) ❑ Spill water released to environment or storm sewer: (describe and estimate amount) ❑ Spill volume estimate: (include length width and depth of contained spill and/or estimate flowrate from pipe or manhole with estimated duration of flow and amount returned to system) ❑ Method of spill containment and problem correction: (describe how contained and how corrected, For example: deployed canvas across storm drain, secured lift station, line jetted.) ❑ Method of spill cleanup and disposal of wastewater & debristsoil: (describe cleanup activity and disposal. For example: vactored spill, washed down street, returned all water (estimated 1000 gallons) to lift station wet well, contaminated soil removed to plant. ❑ Potential Human Contact: (describe measures to prevent, e.g. post & barricade area) ❑ Cause of problem (if Known): ❑ LCWD problem ❑ Homeowner problem ❑Vandalism (must report to PD) -1- GARY W. ERBECK DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DIRECTOR LAND AND WATER QUALITY DIVISION P.O. BOX 129261, SAN DIEGO, CA 92112 -9261 (619) 336 -2222 FAX (619) 338-237/ 14WO -253 -9933 Wastewater Spill Reporting Requirement and Guidelines RICHARD HAAS ASSISTANT DIRECTOR The purpose of this handout is to clarify the requirements for the notification of wastewater overflows to the Department of Environmental Health (DEH) and to establish guidelines for use in completing the reports. A spill includes raw municipal wastewater, the effluent of treated sewage, or any other waste form any part of a collection, conveyance or treatment system which when discharged may affect surface waters, recreational waters and/or the health and safety of the public. Contact: Immediately notify DEH if a spill impacts recreational or surface waters or is in an area of public contact. A facsimile report should follow within 24 hours. Normal Working Hours (7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.) Proposition 65 Coordinator @ (619) 338 -2386 Fax: (619) 338 -2848 After Hours, Weekend and Holidays County Communications: (858) 565 -5255 Request to have the Environmental Health Specialist paged. Reporting Requirements California Health and Safety Code 5411.5 requires notification of the Local Health Officer or the Director of Environmental Health when sewage, treated sewage or other waste is discharged in or on any waters of the state. The information required by DEH will determine the risk to the public when exposed to hazardous waste. Reportable Any discharge to the ocean, bay, river, flowing streams, open storm drains and drinking reservoir. Any discharge more than 50 gallons (fax only when less than 1,000 gallons). Any discharge near homes, schools, parks or areas which are accessible by the public. Not Reportable Small amounts associated with maintenance or repairs which are captured on site. Less than 50 gallons which is absorbed, cleaned, and not in areas of human contact. Backup in a structure when captured. -1- -2- Posting Requirements Immediately post signs warning of contamination in public contact areas including beaches, bay, creeks or tributary. Notify DEH for duration of closure and possible sampling. It is the responsibility of the discharger to post and remove the signs when the event is over. Follow -a Designate a contact person with the agency for information dissemination as the situation changes. Containment Divert the overfow to existing manholes or use sand bags/dirt to contain a spill within localized area as quickly as possible. This will decrease the public health risk and minimize or eliminate the final reporting volume and possibly closure days for the beaches. Attachment (fl - 2 - CALIFORNIA REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD SAN DIEGO REGION SANITARY SEWER OVERFLOW REPORT FORM 06/13/2001 ALL ITEMS ARE REQUIRED TO BE ADDRESSED. 1. THIS REPORT IS (CIRCLE ONE): PRELIMINARY FINAL REVISED FINAL 2. SANITARY SEWER OVERFLOW SEQUENTIAL TRACKING NUMBER: 3. REPORTED TO: __________------------------------- (ENTER FAX, VOICE MAIL, OR NAME OF REGIONAL BOARD STAFF) 4. - DATE REPORTED: --- ! - - / - _ (MM/DD/YY) TIME REPORTED: --- : --- (MILITARY OR 24 HOUR TIME) 5. REPORTED BY: 6. PHONE:(---)-------- 7. REPORTING SEWER AGENCY:. 8. RESPONSIBLE SEWER AGENCY: 9. OVERFLOW START: DATE: --- / _ _ / _ _ (MM/DD/YY) TIME: --- : _ _ _ (MILITARY OR 24 HOUR TIME) 10. OVERFLOW END: DATE: _ _ _ / _ _ /_ _ _ (MM /DD/YY) TIME: --- : --- (MILITARY OR 24 HOUR TIME) 11. ESTIMATED OVERFLOW FLOW RATE: ......... (GALLONS PER MINUTE) 12. TOTAL OVERFLOW VOLUME: --------- (GALLONS) 13. OVERFLOW VOLUME RECOVERED: --------- (GALLONS) 14. OVERFLOW VOLUME RELEASED TO ENVIRONMENT: --------- (GALLONS) SANITARY SEWER OVERFLOW LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION: 15. STREET: CITY: ---------- - - - - -- ZIP CODE:-------- - 16. COUNTY:-- (SD, RI, OR) . k Sanitary Sewer Overflow Report Form -2- 17. SANITARY SEWER OVERFLOW STRUCTURE I.D.: ------------------------------ 18. NUMBER OF OVERFLOWS WITHIN 1000 FT. OF THIS LOCATION IN PAST 12 MONTHS 19. DATES OF OVERFLOWS WITHIN 1000 FT OF THIS LOCATION IN PAST 12 MONTHS 20. OVERFLOW CAUSE - -SHORT DESCRIPTION --CIRCLE ONE ROOTS GREASE LINE BREAK INFILTRATION ROCKS BLOCKAGE POWER FAILURE PUMP STATION FAILURE DEBRIS VANDALISM FLOOD DAMAGE MANHOLE FAILURE OTHER UNKNOWN CONSTRUCTION PRIVATE PROPERTY 21. OVERFLOW CAUSE -- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CAUSE 22. SANITARY SEWER OVERFLOW CORRECTION -- DESCRIPTION OF ALL PREVENTATIVE AND CORRECTIVE MEASURES TAKEN OR PLANNED. Sanitary Sewer Overflow Report Form -3- 23. WAS THERE MEASURABLE PRECIPITATION DURING 72 -HOUR PERIOD PRIOR TO THE OVERFLOW? _ _ (Y OR N) INITIAL AND SECONDARY RECEIVING WATERS: 24. DID THE SANITARY SEWER OVERFLOW ENTER A STORM DRAIN? _ _ (Y OR N) 25. - DID THE SANITARY SEWER OVERFLOW REACH SURFACE WATERS OTHER THAN A.STORM DRAIN? _ _ (Y OR N) 26. NAME OR DESCRIPTION OF INITIAL RECEIVING WATERS..(IF NONE, TYPE NONE) 27. NAME OR DESCRIPTION OF SECONDARY RECEIVING WATERS. (IF NONE, TYPE NONE) 28. IF THE SANITARY SEWER OVERFLOW DID NOT REACH SURFACE WATERS, DESCRIBE THE FINAL DESTINATION OF SEWAGE. NOTIFICATION: 29. WAS THE LOCAL HEALTH SERVICES AGENCY NOTIFIED? _ _ (Y OR N) 30. IF THE OVERFLOW WAS OVER 1,000 GALLONS, WAS THE OFFICE OF EMERGENCY SERVICES (OES) NOTIFIED? _ _ (Y or N) (NOT APPLICABLE, ENTER'NA) AFFECTED AREA POSTING: 31. WERE SIGNS POSTED TO WARN OF CONTAMINATION? (Y OR N). 32. LOCATION OF POSTING (IF POSTED): ________________________ 33. HOW MANY DAYS WERE THE WARNING SIGNS POSTED? 34. REMARKS: APPENDIX H DRY WEATHER ANALYTICAL AND FIELD SCREENING MONITORING PROGRAM CITY OF ENCINITAS DRY WEATHER ANALYTICAL MONITORING PROGRAM 1.0 Introduction The primary objective of the dry weather analytical monitoring is to detect and eliminate illicit discharges and illegal connections to the MS4. To -date, the City of Encinitas has actively pursued dry weather field screening at thirty locations in an attempt to detect possible illicit discharges. Based on the requirements of the February, 2001 Municipal Permit, the number of sites has been increased to 46. The City's Dry Weather Analytical Monitoring Program consists of a sampling program, analytical monitoring, data analysis, source identification investigations, and reporting. The following description of the City's program is organized by the required tasks outlined in the Municipal Permit. 1.1 Develop MS4 Map A storm drain map has been developed by the City in a geographical information system (GIS). The storm drain GIS is constructed in an Arclnfo platform and integrated into the City -wide GIS maintained in the Information Technology Division. The storm drain layer contains pipelines and structures (inlets, outlets, catch basins, and maintenance holes). Data included in the GIS includes the location, size, age, material, and other information pertinent to the particular structure. The map is continually updated as new drainage segments are added and additional information is gained about the system. A copy of the MS4 map can be found in Appendix X. 1.2 Select Dry. Weather Analytical Monitoring Stations The goal of selection process for the dry weather monitoring sites is to adequately characterize the dry weather flows to gain an understanding of the water quality in Encinitas. Characterization of the water quality also allows for identification and tracking of exceedances and illicit discharges. The sites selected represent the outfalls that characterize dry weather flows throughout the City. Efforts were made to cover the entire jurisdiction and isolate particular land use types, areas of particular interest (i.e., areas with historical illicit discharges or in environmentally sensitive areas). The sites were selected using the following process: 1. Storm Drain maps — Storm drain maps, developed in the City's GIS, were initially - reviewed to identify storm drain system. 2. Land Use and Drainage Basins Maps — In the GIS, land use polygons, drainage basins and topographic lines were overlaid on the storm drain map to characterize the tributary areas of the sampling locations. Particular areas were isolated to assist in characterization of flows from specific land uses. 3. Historical Information — Historical information, including past sampling data, illicit discharge investigations and complaints, was considered to locate sites in areas where illicit discharges are suspected. 4. Sensitive Areas — Sites were selected to characterize flow into sensitive areas, including San Elijo lagoon, Batiquitos Lagoon and Cottonwood Creek. 5. Hydrologic Considerations — The magnitude of flow within storm drains was considered. More sampling locations were selected in areas of higher flow than areas of no flow 6. Accessibility and Safety — A site reconnaissance was performed to determine the accessibility and feasibility of the sampling location. When a site was determined to be inaccessible, a new site was located in a more accessible location. Accessibility and safety considerations include areas where there are steep and/ or slippery slopes, swift Dry Weather Analytical and Field Screening Monitoring Program Page 8 -1 water, or confined spaces. Other areas are simply inaccessible because of a lack of maintenance holes (manholes). 1.3 Complete MS4 Map A map showing the selected dry weather analytical monitoring stations overlain on the storm drain map is contained in Appendix X. 1.4 Develop Dry Weather Analytical Monitoring Procedures It is important that all Co- permittees regulated under the Municipal Permit use consistent methods and procedures for collecting water quality data. The City's program has been modeled after the program developed on a county -wide basis. The elements of the Dry Weather Analytical Monitoring program include f sampling locations, sampling frequencies, field screening and sampling procedures, (including monitoring parameters), recommended action levels and data interpretation, follow -up investigations, and reporting. These procedures are discussed below. 1.4.1 Sampling Frequency Dry weather monitoring will be conducted at each monitoring station at least once during the period May 1 - September 30. Additional sampling will be conducted as necessary for follow - up investigations to detect and eliminate illicit discharges and connections illegal. Dry weather monitoring should not be conducted within 72 hours of the end of any rain event or if local hydrologic conditions indicate that storm flow is still occurring at a site after a rain event. 1.4.2 Field Screening and Sampling Procedures For consistency purposes, sampling will be conducted in accordance with the guidance developed by the Co- permittees. A copy of the guidance document is provided in Appendix X. Field screening consists of a series of qualitative field observations, flow measurement, and field analyses of selected water quality parameters. Information relating to weather conditions, the amount of time since last rainfall/ storm discharge, and type of stormwater conveyance should also be recorded. The specific observations and results of the field water quality analyses are recorded on a standard field data sheet. Figure 1 is an example of a field data sheet that may be used by Copermittees to record field screening information. The data sheet will also serve as a record of the field visit and must be completed for every site visit, regardless of whether or not flow was present and samples were collected. The data sheet can also be used to record the results of the laboratory analytical monitoring and should be submitted to the SDRWQCB as part of the dry weather monitoring report for the jurisdiction. Following are the activities performed during the field screening process. 1. Qualitative Observations - Qualitative field observations are made during each site visit whether or not ponded or flowing water is observed. These observations are intended to provide a general assessment of the site and include variables like odor, water clarity, the presence of floatables, visible deposits/ stains, and biological status. Evidence of present or past illicit discharges and illegal connections to the MS4 can often be ascertained by careful field observations. Each field screening location is photographed to provide additional information and documentation of site conditions. 2. Flow measurement - Flow measurements or estimates are made during each dry weather monitoring site visit. Flow measurements can be used to estimate pollutant Dry Weather Analytical and Field Screening Monitoring Program Page 8 -2 mass loading, prioritize storm drains for future investigation, or to identify significant changes in discharge that may be indicative of an illegal release upstream. Flow measurement can be very difficult if the flow is shallow. Shallow flow makes it difficult to measure either depth or velocity. In addition, for very low flow in a large diameter pipe, the flow estimation methods breakdown. In this case, the flow will be estimated using velocity and area of flow as best possible. 3. Field water quality analyses - At each site with ponded or flowing water, grab samples should be collected and field analyzed for the following constituents: • Specific conductance • Tempe_ rature pH • Turbidity • Nitrate -N • Ammonia -N • Reactive Phosphorus (Ortho -P) Dry weather field screening samples are measured with a suitable combination of field meters, test strips, colorimetric, and spectrophotometric test methods. Field personnel are trained to achieve consistent, accurate results from the observational, flow estimation, and field analytical monitoring components. Field instruments are calibrated daily and the viability of test kit reagents are checked regularly. Periodically, sample splits are sent to the laboratory for analysis of the above constituents in order to assess the accuracy of their field testing methods. Duplicate samples may be analyzed in the field to assess precision. Collected data is recorded on the Dry Weather Storm Drain monitoring Data and Observation Sheet. 4. Laboratory Analytical Monitoring - At a minimum, 25% of the sites where ponded or flowing water is observed, grab samples are collected and submitted for analysis to a laboratories certified by the Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program (ELAP) Division of the California Department of Health Services (currently, the City uses the Encina Wastewater Treatment Facility laboratory). Only EPA - approved methods may be used to analyze the samples. Samples are tested for the following constituents: • Total Hardness • Surfactants (MBAS) • Oil and Grease • Diazinon and Chlorpyrifos • Dissolved Cadmium, Copper, Lead, and Zinc • Enterococcus, Total Coliform, and Fecal Coliform Bacteria A summary of laboratory sampling and analytical requirements for a range of water quality parameters is provided in Table 1. Field personnel must also follow strict sampling and chain -of- custody protocols when conducting dry weather analytical monitoring. Proper chain -of- custody records provide critical documentation in enforcement cases involving illegal discharges. The sampling stations selected for laboratory sampling correspond to locations with the highest probability of illicit discharges Dry Weather Analytical and Field Screening Monitoring Program Page 8 -3 1.4.3 Recommended Action Levels and Data Interpretation An action level is a specific pollutant concentration that will trigger a source identification investigation when it is exceeded during dry weather monitoring. The development of effective action levels requires knowledge of background pollutant levels and relevant water quality criteria. Unfortunately, background levels for many of the field screening and laboratory parameters in San Diego County are not known at the present time, although Encinitas does have a few years of dry weather data. For this reason, the Copermittee Monitoring Workgroup has developed two primary approaches and one secondary approach to assist the Copermittees in interpreting their dry weather field screening and analytical monitoring data. The primary approaches are (1) the use of numeric action levels, and (2) the identification of highly elevated analyte concentrations using a simple statistical method to calculate confidence intervals. The secondary approach involves the use of best professional judgment when interpreting all dry weather water quality data and /or field observations. The secondary approach should always be used in conjunction with the two primary approaches listed above and is the primary approach for interpreting turbidity and temperature data. All three approaches are described in detail below. Numeric action levels - The use of numeric action levels is the primary approach for interpreting pH, orthophosphate, nitrate, ammonia, conductivity, MBAS, and oil and grease data results (Table 2). If these action levels are exceeded, then a source identification investigation to determine the cause of the elevated levels is necessary unless best professional judgment indicates otherwise. 2. Statistical confidence interval - The identification of highly elevated concentrations using confidence intervals is the primary approach for interpreting diazinon, chlorpyrifos, dissolved trace metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn), total and fecal coliform bacteria, and enterococcus data. A running 90% confidence interval as dry weather results are collected is calculated. If a reading exceeds the calculated confidence interval_ and a pre- established water quality criterion (see Table 2) then that result is considered a statistical outlier. The sampling site is then a candidate for source identification investigation unless best professional judgment indicates otherwise. As the 2002 dry weather samples are collected for all Copermittees, a substantial amount of water quality data for the above - listed parameters will be compiled. This data should allow the determination of regional, jurisdictional - specific, or conveyance - specific background levels for the 2003 dry weather season for many or all of the parameters. The various action levels and the usefulness of identifying outlier values with confidence intervals will be re- evaluated after the 2002 dry weather season. 3. Best professional judgment - The use of best professional judgment is the primary approach for interpreting turbidity and water temperature data, and the secondary approach for interpreting the results of all other field and laboratory analyses. The use of best professional judgment may indicate that results, which either exceed certain action levels or are statistical outliers, may be the result of natural or background factors. For example, conditions such as highly elevated summertime water temperatures in exposed concrete conveyances, high ambient pH ( >9.0) levels due to photosynthesis and CO2 depletion, or elevated NO3 or electrical conductivity readings in channels with high groundwater input are unrelated to illicit discharges and illegal connections. Dry Weather Analytical and Field Screening Monitoring Program Page 8 -4 Other relevant factors that are considered include the type of MS4 conveyance (i.e. storm drain, open concrete channel, natural channel, receiving water, etc.), the status of downstream receiving waters, and weather conditions when the Table 8 -1 Summary of Laboratory Sampling and Analysis Requirements Physical and Inorganic Non - Metals Analytical Method Container Volume (Always va 4o C) Holding Time TDS SM 2540C P 100 7 d TSS SM 2540D P 100 7 d Turbidity SM 2130A P 100 1 48h Alkalinity or Hardness SM 2320B P 100 14 d PH EPA 150.1 P 10 Field Conductivity SM2510B P 20 28 d Temperature /A Field Phosphorous, total SM450OPE P 100 H2SO4 28 d Phosphorous, dissolved / reactive SM4506PE P 100 H2SO4 48 h Nitrate SM 4500 NO3 E P 100 48 h Nitrite SM 4500 NO2 B P 100 48 h TKN EPA351.1 P 200 28d Ammonia SM4500 NH3 D P 500 H2SO4 28 d BOD EPA 405.1 P 1000 48 h COD EPA 410.4 P 10 H2SO4 28 d Chlorine, Residual SM4500 Cl G /A Field Organics *Petroleum Hydrocarbons, total (d + g) EPA 8015 G+ 2V 250+40(2) HCl 14 d Oil and Grease EPA 413.1 G 500 HCI 14 d Diazinon EPA 8140 1000 7 d Chlorpyrifos EPA 8140 Methylene Blue Substances (MBAS) SM 5540 C P 250 48 h Organochlorine Pesticides and PCBs EPA 8081, 8082 G 1000 7 d *Volatile Organic Compounds EPA 8260 TV FO (2) Cl 14 d Semivolatile Organic Compounds EPA 8270 G 11000 7 d Metals / Toxics Antimony EPA 6010 500 HNO3 m Arsenic EPA 6020 Cadmium EPA 6010 Chromium EPA 6010 Copper EPA 6010 Lead EPA 6010 P Nickel EPA 6010 Zinc EPA 6010 Thallium EPA 7470 Silver EPA 6020 Mercury EPA 6010 28 d Cyanide SM 4500 CN C P 500 NaOH 14 d Phenols (from SVOC's) EPA 8270 G 1000 7 d Bacteriological (including dilutions) Coliform, total SM 9221 P (sterile) 125 Na2S203 6h Coliform, fecal M 9221 (sterile) Coliform, E Coli P (sterile) 125 Enterococcus M 9230 P (sterile) 125 Streptococcus M 9230 (sterile) *ZHS (Zero Head Space Required) V =VOA / G =Amber Glass / P= Plastic Dry Weather Analytical and Field Screening Monitoring Program Page 8 -5 samples /measurements were collected. Conversely, qualitative observations (dead animals, strong odors, the presence of an oily sheen on the water surface, excessive floatables or trash, etc.) may indicate that serious water quality problems are present at a location when field and analytical sampling results are either within action or confidence limits or not immediately available. When the results of field screening or laboratory analytical sampling exceed the action levels or guidelines presented in Table 2, the results are initially confirmed by resampling. In the case of a field analytical result, usually the resample should be collected within 24 hours after the initial sample. If the follow up results confirm the presence of elevated pollutant levels then field personnel either initiate source identification investigation. If visual and/ or analytical evidence of gross contamination is present at a site (e.g. substantial petroleum sheen, extremely high ammonia concentration, evidence of a sewage release) then an immediate source identification investigation is warranted. When a laboratory sample exceeds the action level guidelines in Table 2, a source identification investigation should be initiated as soon as possible after receiving the initial result. However, resampling should also be performed to confirm the initial laboratory results. In order to expedite the progress of source identification studies, field test kits may be used even if a laboratory analyzed the initial sample (e.g. copper, MBAS). 1.4.4 Reporting of Dry Weather Monitoring Results Two types of reporting are required for the dry weather monitoring results; annual reporting of results, and reporting to the RWQCB when events of non - compliance are discovered. Dry weather analytical monitoring and field screening may indicate an illicit discharge. If, upon investigation, a release is found to be a significant threat to human or environmental health, the discharge will be reported to the SDRWQCB as per Attachment C, Section B.6, of the Municipal Permit. Oral notification will be made within 24 hours followed by a written description of the incident within 5 days. Dry weather analytical monitoring results will be submitted to the SDRWQCB as part of the Jurisdictional URMP Annual Report on January 31, 2003 and every year thereafter. The monitoring results will consist of field screening results and observations, as well as laboratory analytical data. The field screening results will be recorded on the field screening data and observation sheets and entered into a monitoring database. A spreadsheet of the field results will be maintained in the monitoring database, allowing for generation of tables and graphs. Laboratory data generated by the dry weather monitoring will be entered into the database, as well. Data will be reported in tabular format directly from the spreadsheet. Data will also be interpreted graphically to show comparisons between sampling points as well as trends at specific points over time. The trend analysis will be possible due to the previous dry weather monitoring efforts of the City. The monitoring database will be linked to other databases, such as a source database and a GIS database, allowing for further interpretation of the data. The field screening and observation sheets, and the Dry Weather Analytical and Field Screening Monitoring Program Page 8 -6 laboratory data will be supplemented by bar graphs and charts, to be included in the submittal to the SDRWQCB in the annual report. Table 8 -2 Action Levels for Field Screening and Laboratory Parameters Field Screening Analvtes Action Levels' Source/ Notes pH <6.5 or >9.0 Basin Plan, w/ allowance for elevated pH due to excessive photosynthesis orthophosphate -P (mg /L) 2.0 USEPA Multi- sector General Permit nitrate -N (mg /L) 10.0 Basin Plan, and drinking water standards Ammonia -N (mg /L) 1.0 Workgroup experience, may also consider unionized ammonia fraction 2 Best Professional USEPA Multi- sector General Permit level - 5 NTU. Typical Turbidity (NTU) Judgment levels are substantially higher. Base judgment on channel type and bottom, season, time since last rain, background, etc. Temperature ( °F or C) Best Professional Base judgment on season, air temperature, channel type, Dissolved Copper (ug /L) Judgment shade, etc. Dissolved Lead (ug /L) 5000 umhos/ cm General guideline - should consider sample variability, Conductivity (umhos /cm) conductivity or 3500 groundwater infiltration, influence of mineral dissolution and or TDS (mg /L) mg /L TDS local background. The conversion factor for conductivity to (MPN/ 100 mis) TDS is approximately 0.7. Laboratory Analvtes Action Levels Source/ Notes MBAS (mg /L) 1.0 Basin Plan, w/ allowance based on Workgroup field experience and possible field reagent interferences Oil and Grease (mg /L) 15 USEPA Multi- sector General Permit. If a petroleum sheen is observed, the sample should be collected from the water surface Diazinon (ug /L) Statistical Outlier Testa Acute LC5o for aquatic invertebrates range from 0.2 mg /L for Gammarus fasciatus to 4.0 mg /L for Hyallela azteca Acute LC50 is 9 ug /L Rainbow Trout, higher for other fish, Chlorpyrifos (ug /L) Statistical Outlier Test decreased survival and growth for fathead minnow at 30 -day chronic exposure of 2 ug /L Dissolved Cadmium (ug /L) Statistical Outlier Test California Toxics Rule: 1 -hr = 4.3 ppb Dissolved Copper (ug /L) Statistical Outlier Test California Toxics-Rule: 1 -hr = 13 ppb Dissolved Lead (ug /L) Statistical Outlier Test California Toxics Rule: 1 -hr = 65 ppb Dissolved Zinc (ug/L) Statistical Outlier Test California Toxics Rule: 1 -hr = 120 ppb Total Coliform (MPN/ 100 mis) Bacteria levels in many storm drains are likely to exceed public Fecal Coliform (MPN / 100 mis) Statistical Outlier Test health guidance criteria. Use confidence interval test and best professional judgment to identify conveyances for source ID. Enterococcus (MPN/ 100 mis) The referenced action levels should not be the sole criteria for initiating a source identification investigation. Dry weather monitoring data should be interpreted using a variety of available information. Factors that should be considered include within -site and between -site sample variability. ZTurbidity data will be re- evaluated after the 2002 dry weather season to determine whether action levels can be established for 2003. 3 The statistical outlier test uses the mean and standard deviation of a dry weather data set to determine whether a sample concentration exceeds a given confidence interval (usually 90 or 95 %). Those readings that are above the confidence interval and exceed the referenced guidelines are identified as outliers and are appropriate for source identification. Dry Weather Analytical and Field Screening Monitoring Program Page 8 -7 Watershed ID Date / Time Monitor's Name City of Encinitas Dry Weather Storm Drain Monitoring Data and Observation Sheet San Diego Municipal Storm Water Permit 2001 -01 NPDES NO. CAS 0108758 ATMOSPHERIC Light Conditions Sunny Overcast Partly Cloudy Last Rain > 72 hours < 72 hours < 3 hours Precipitation None < 0.1" > 0.1" SITE DESCRIPTION Location Structure Outfall Natural Drainage Manhole Concrete Channel DISCHARGE Yes / No / Ponded Flowint= Creek or Box Culvert* Filling a Bottle or Known Volume* Site Map Flowinu Pine* Width cm/ft/in BSERAVATIONS Volume mL /oz Diameter cm/ft/in Depth cm/ft/in Odor None Time to Fill sec Sewage Depth cm/ft/in Velocity Cm/ft/in sec Clarity Crystal Clear Transparent Transluscent Opaque Velocity cm/ft/in sec Flow gpm mg/L gpm Zinc m gpm Evidence of overland flow near sampling site? Yes / No Temp BSERAVATIONS Ammonia mg/L Nitrate Physical Screening H pH units Odor None Rotten Eggs Chemical Sewage Color None Silty Brownish Milky Whitish Cloudy Grayish Clarity Crystal Clear Transparent Transluscent Opaque Floatables None Trash Bubbles Oily/Rainbow Biolo0cal Fauna Fish Benthic Inverts Mosquitos None Flora Algae None WATER SAMPLING Samnles Collected Yes / No Site Photo Field, Temp °C Ammonia mg/L Nitrate mg/L Screening H pH units Turbidity ntu Conductivity S /cm Phosphate m TDS calc) mg/L Laboratory Cadmium mg/L Copper mg/L Lead mg/L Analysis ** Zinc m Diazinon Chlo fos MBAS m Hardness mg/L O &G m T. Coli m n F. Coli m n Entero cfu COMMENTS / NOTES *See formula and conversions on back of sheet * *All metals reported as dissolved DRY WEATHER MONITORING SAMPLING MANUAL 1. Dry Weather Monitoring Field Equipment Checklist The field equipment listed below is used to conduct dry weather monitoring. • Clipboard, pens, pencils, Sharpie or other waterproof pens • MS4 maps, Thomas Guide • Digital camera • Field notebook • Latex gloves • Protective eyeglasses or goggles • Rubber boots • Cooler and ice • Paper towels • Tape for securing cooler • Sample bottles with preservatives • Polypropylene bucket with rope, or sampling rod to collect samples from larger bodies of water • Portable field test kits, colorimeters, or spectrophotometer and all reagents for these meters. • Multi- parameter or individual probes to measure temperature, electrical conductivity, and pH • Extra batteries for all meters • Flow measurement equipment (required equipment will depend on method used) - Measuring tape for measuring stream width - Folding scale for measuring stream depth - Current meter or wristwatch • De- ionized or ultra pure water in squeeze bottles for rinsing, dilutions, etc. (depending on methods used) • Thermometer for measuring air temperature (optional) • Waste disposal bottles • Boat (for sampling lagoon sites) 2. Sampling Procedures and Submission Dry weather monitoring typically involves the collection of grab samples only. The following procedures apply: 1.Use appropriate containers. See 40 CFR Part 136 for container types. Laboratories routinely provide pre - cleaned sample bottles with preservatives already added. a. Rinse the container with the sample at least twice. Do not rinse pre - cleaned, preserved containers, as the preservative will be lost. b. Use the proper preservatives. Use only analytical or higher grade reagents for preserving samples. Store samples in an ice chest at 4° C until custody is l transferred to the analytical laboratory directly or via contracted courier. E -1 C. Avoid contaminating the sample. Wear latex gloves. 2. If practical, collect the sample at about 60% of the stream depth (from the surface) in an area of maximum turbulence (except when sampling for volatile organics). Avoid stagnant pools near the edge of flowing streams unless sampling stagnant pools. Enter the channel downstream of the sampling location and move upstream, disturbing as little of the bottom material as possible. 3. Record all qualitative observations and field testing results on the field data sheet. Estimate the flow rate as described on the back of the field data sheet. Also note any changes to standard procedures (for whatever reason), and describe any unusual or noteworthy conditions or results in detail on the bottom of the sheet. 4. Dispose of all spent reagents, reacted samples, and rinse solutions in the appropriate waste containers. Upon returning to the office or laboratory, decant these wastes into the sewer system of the office or laboratory unless otherwise instructed by the sewering agency. Be sure to clean all equipment (recheck calibration if any results were questionable), and restock reagents (if necessary). 5. If filtering samples in the field for dissolved trace metals analysis, do not preserve with HNO3 until after the sample is filtered. If field personnel are submitting unfiltered samples for dissolved trace metals analysis those samples should not be preserved with HNO3. 6. Samples collected for laboratory analysis should be submitted to the laboratory as soon as possible after collection. Complete the following tasks: 1. Fill out the chain -of custody form making sure that all sample bottles are correctly labeled 2. Carefully pack the sample bottles in the cooler 3. Transport the samples to the laboratory 4. Complete the chain -of- custody form Automatic sampling methods may be useful during some source identification or enforcement investigations. Investigators should refer to the manufacturer's instructions for operating automatic sampling equipment. 3. Equipment Maintenance In order to ensure the quality of field results, maintenance of equipment must be given a high priority. All equipment must be cleaned and serviced at the end of a field shift. 1. All water quality meters must be calibrated in the laboratory or office before field use. Calibration solutions should remain uncontaminated and not be used after their expiration dates. 2. Field meters and cameras must be in proper working order. Make sure that batteries have sufficient voltage to power the equipment for the entire field trip. Recharge or E -2 replace them as necessary. Keep extra batteries in the instrument case. Probes should be inspected, cleaned and reconditioned regularly. I 3. Clean and rinse all other sampling equipment after returning from the field. Store clean equipment in clear polyethylene bags or storage cases. 4. Glassware used in the field (e.g. graduated cylinders for sample dilutions, test kit flasks and/ or beakers) should be cleaned immediately after usage. Use laboratory detergent, a brush, and hot tap water or 10% Analytical Grade HCL Rinse three to four times with deionized water and wipe the outside of the glassware dry with a white paper towel. Dry in an inverted position. Store the dry glassware in the cabinets with stoppers intact (volumetric flasks) or in an inverted position (beakers). 4. Quality Control/ Quality Assurance QA samples can be in the form of replicates, spikes, field blanks, method blanks, or synthetic samples. Dry weather monitoring programs can use these various types of QA/ QC samples to assess the accuracy and precision of the field and laboratory analyses performed for their dry weather monitoring programs. 1. Replicate samples can be collected periodically and submitted to the analytical laboratory to assess the accuracy of the field analyses for nitrate, ammonia, phosphate, electrical conductivity, pH, and turbidity. 2. Replicate samples are used to assess laboratory or field precision. They should be collected in the field in one container and split into two samples for analysis. 3. Spiked samples can be' prepared in the field or the Copermittee's laboratory/ office. A field sample is spiked with known amounts of analytes and the total volume of this fraction is adjusted to a specific volume (usually 1 liter) using a portion of the original sample as makeup water. Make sure that the volume of the added spike is small compared to the volume of the sample to which it is added. 4. Blank samples must be prepared with deionized or ultrapure water (resistivity greater than 17 mega ohms). A trip blank is prepared by filling a sample container in the laboratory/ office and transporting it on a routine monitoring assignment, preserving it in the field (noting the station location), and submitting it with a normal batch of samples. Method or equipment blanks are prepared using the same methods used to collect, process, or contain samples before submittal to the laboratory. An example of an equipment blank would be pouring deionized water into a sample container to test the cleanliness of the container. 5. Synthetic samples can be prepared using aliquots of commercially prepared standards or from EPA quality assurance ampules. Deionized water should be used as makeup water and analytical grade NaCI should be used to adjust the electrical conductivity of the QA sample into the range of the environmental samples. E -3 S. Health and Safety Dry weather water sampling may occur when the sampling environment and discharges create hazardous conditions. Use safety precautions at all times when conducting dry weather monitoring. Safety Guidelines • Keep a first aid kit with field equipment. • Watch out for traffic along the access road when sampling or making observations. • Do NOT remain in open areas or stand under trees if lightning is occurring in the vicinity. • Watch your step; the ground may be wet and slippery, steep, or unstable. Do not attempt to climb down unsafe slopes. • Always wear clean latex rubber gloves when sampling. • Protect eyes and skin against contact with acids and other preservatives. • Use common sense when deciding whether to sample during adverse weather conditions. This program is intended to assess dry weather conditions. Do not sample during dangerous conditions such as high winds, lightning storms, or flooding conditions that might be unsafe. • Do not enter channels during periods of high flow. The general rule of thumb is: If the product of the water depth in feet and the velocity in feet per second is greater than 10, or the level is above your waist, don't go in. • Do not enter confined spaces • Follow all analytical procedures as prescribed in the equipment manuals. Heed all warnings and precautionary statements. • Be familiar with Material Safety Data Sheets for all chemicals used in the field and when calibrating instruments. Know the health hazards and emergency medical treatments, and follow proper disposal instructions. Safety Equipment The following safety equipment is recommended for use during dry weather sampling: • First aid kit • Safety glasses • Latex gloves • Rubber boots • Safety rope E -4