2003-7952 G D2�
O NGINEERING SER VICES DEPARTMENT
cit y 0
Encinitas Capital Improvement Projects
District Support Services
Field Operations
Sand Replenishment /Stormwater Compliance
Subdivision Engineering
Traffic Engineering
January 3, 2006
Attn: Bank of America
30162 Crown Valley Parkway
Laguna Niguel, California 92697
RE: Khorvzash Sefidvash
2128 Oxford
APN 260 - 403 -17
Grading Permit 7952 -GI
Final release of security
Permit 7952 -GI authorized earthwork, private drainage improvements, and erosion
control, all as necessary to build described project. The Field Inspector has approved the
grading and finaled the project. Therefore, release of the remainder of the security
deposit is merited.
The following Certificate of Deposit Account has been cancelled by the Financial
Services Manager and is hereby released for payment to the depositor.
Account # 10227 -01764 in the amount of $5,440.75.
The document originals are enclosed. Should you have any questions or concerns, please
contact Debra Geishart at (760) 633 -2779 or in writing, attention the Engineering
Department.
Sinc ly,
Debra Geishart y L bach
Engineering Technician inance Manager
Subdivision Engineering Financial Services
CC: Jay Lembach, Finance Manager
Khorvash Sefidvash
Debra Geishart
File
Enc.
AD
TEL 760- 633 -2600 l FAX 760- 633 -2627 505 S. Vulcan Avenue, Encinitas, California 92024 -3633 TDD 760 -633 -2700 recycled paper
D2 oD�
it��of ENGINEERING SERVICES DEPARTMENT
C:
F"ci IZtas Capital hnprovement Projects
District Support Services
Field Operations
Sand Replenishment /Stormwater Compliance
Subdivision Engineering
Traffic Engineering
February 24, 2005
Attn: Bank of America
30162 Crown Valley Parkway
Laguna Niguel, California 92697
RE: Khorvzash Sefidvash
2128 Oxford
APN 260 - 403 -17
Grading Permit 7952 -GI
Partial release of security
Permit 7952 -GI authorized earthwork, private drainage improvements, and erosion
control, all as necessary to build described project. The Field Inspector has approved
rough grade. Therefore, release of the remainder of the security deposit is merited.
The following Certificate of Deposit Account has been cancelled by the Financial
Services Manager and is hereby released for payment to the depositor.
Account # 10227 -01836 in the amount of $ 16,322.25.
The document originals are enclosed. Should you have any questions or concerns, please
contact Debra Geishart at (760) 633 -2779 or in writing, attention the Engineering
Department.
Sin rely,
Q-
Debra Geishart Aay
Engineering Technician Finance Manager
Subdivision Engineering Financial Services
CC: Jay Lembach, Finance Manager
Khorvash Sefidvash
Debra Geishart
File
fEL'f,0- 63 > -2C00 AX GO G>> -'G'' Sum V'ulcui Avcnuc, fncinirati. alilomi >� - bu -63; -3011 recycled paper
1384 Poinsettia Ave. Suite A Vista CA 92081 -8505
' Geotechn - aI
(760) 599 -0509 FAX (760) 599 -0593
Environmental
K , INC.
Materials
January 14, 2004
MR. KHORVASH SEFIDVASH Project No.: 2034SD3
28866 Via de Luna
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677
Subject: Geotechnical Update
2128 Oxford Avenue s
Proposed Single Family Residence
Encinitas, California
Reference: Geotechnical Evaluation Report, Proposed Single- Family Residence, 2128
Oxford Avenue, Encinitas, California" by GeoTek Insite, Inc. dated 02/16/01,
(PN 2034SD3).
Dear Mr. Sefidvash:
In accordance with your request, we have performed a site reconnaissance on January 13, 2003
for the subject residential lot and found that the existing site conditions are generally the same as
those described in the above - referenced soils report. Therefore, it is our opinion that the findings
and recommendations presented in the said report remain valid and applicable to the proposed
site development.
The opportunity to be of service is greatly appreciated. If you have any questions concerning this
report, please do not hesitate to contact the undersigned.
Respectfully submitted, p o S
GeoTek, Inc, � \NEERIIy�C
Ep. 09/;3() M
0 2248 s
CIVIL a -
Je re P. Blake ` I. aiid
q " ���
y �4`�` Simon ,
EG 2248, Exp. 10 RCE 62375, Exp. 09/30/05
Geotechnical Department Manager Senior Engineer
Distribution: (1) Addressee
(3) Mr. Bob Sukup, Sea Bright Company, one via Fax at (760) 720 0098
ARIZONA CALIFORNIA
NEVADA
4 a 1384 Poinsettia Ave., Suite A, Vista, CA 92083 Geotechnical
(760) 599 -0509 FAX (760) 599 -0593
b
Environmental
NS1TE Materials
K, INC.
Geotechnical Evaluation
Proposed Single - Family
Residence
2128 Oxford Avenue
Cardiff, California
J PREPARED FOR
Mr. Korvash Sefidvash
i
PREPARED BY
GEOTEK INSITE, INC.
1384 POINSETTIA AVENUE
VISTA, CALIFORNIA 92083
Project: 2034 -SD3
February 16, 2001
ARIZONA CALIFORNIA NEVADA UTAH
1384 Poinsettia Ave., Suite A, Vista, CA 92083 Geotechnical
(760) 599 -0509 FAX (760) 599 -0593
Environmental
Materials
I NSITE
NC.
February 16, 2001
Project: 2034 -SD3
Mr. Korvash Sefidvash
2128 Oxford Avenue
Cardiff, California 92007
Subject: Limited Geotechnical Evaluation
Proposed Single Family Residence
2128 Oxford Avenue
Cardiff, California
In accordance with your request and authorization, GeoTek Insite, Inc. has performed a
preliminary geotechnical evaluation for the 2128 Oxford Avenue in Cardiff, California.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate existing geotechnical conditions that may affect
1 the proposed site development. Proposed site development appears feasible from a
geotechnical viewpoint. This report presents the results of our study, discussion of our
findings, conclusions, and provides geotechnical recommendations for site development.
i
The opportunity to be of service is sincerely appreciated. If you should have
questions, please do not hesitate to c 11 ou office. ERIN0
oQ PpFES � V E. M
Respectfully submitted,
GeoTek Insite ' Inc., �' RoN
D E ANDERSON Z N0. 1 .142
No. C26820
Up.3- 31-2001 Exp. L
CIVIL
OF CALIf�
yron Wayne Anderson, R.C.E. 2 886()Fnq �im y G 1142
Project Engineer Principal eologist
J
Distribution: (4) Addressee
Enclosures: Site Plan
Appendix A Logs Of Field Exploration & Laboratory Test Results
i
ARIZONA CALIFORNIA
1K, IM. NEVADA UTAH
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTENT ................................. ............................... i
..........................
SCOPE OF WORK ....... ...............................
PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT .. ...............................
SITE DESCRIPTION ............................
PROPERTY LOCATION ...................
FIELD EXPLORATION AND LABORATORY TESTING ........... ............................... 2
SUMMARY OF GEOTECHNICAL CONDITIONS ............. ...............................
SITE GEOLOGY ........ ...............................
NEAR SURFACE CONDITIONS ........................... ...............................
Topsoil/ Fill
Terrace Deposits ............... 2
Torrey Sandstone ........................... .............................................. ..
................................................. ............................... 3
FAULTING AND SEISMICITY ..... ..............................
.......................................................... ....................... ... ..... 3
..................... ............................ ... -,
SURFACE AND GROUND WATER ..................... .............. ........................................................ ...............................
.................................................. ............................... i
Surface Water .............. ...............................
Ground Water .....................
...................... ...............................
XPANSIVE SOILS .................................................................................................. ...............................
4
LANDSLIDING .............................................. 4
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Excavation Characteristics .. ...............................
S
Temporary Excavations ........... ............................... _
Site Clearing ........... ............................... -
REMOVALS . ...............................
Slab on Grade...
STRUCTURAL DESIGN PARAMETERS .................................................. ...............................
............ 6
Seismic Design Factors ....... ...............................
FOUNDATION DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION ....................
FOUNDATION RECOMMENDATIONS ......................
Foundation design: Slab on Grade .......................... ............................... ........... 6
......... G
Foundation Design: Conventional Retaining Wall Design and Construction .............................
Foundation Set Backs .......... ............................... 7
Cantilevered Walls,
..................................................... ......
s
Restrained Retaining Walls :.. ...............................
9
Wall Drainage: ....... ...............................
...........
..................................... ...............................
CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION ......................... ...............................
Concrete Placement ............. ....... ............................... 10
.................................................. ...............................
/0
Cement Type ............................
...................... ...............................
Concrete Fl an.• or• k ....... ...............................
/0
................................................................. ....................
/0
Concrete CrCracking . . . . ....... ........
...............................
................... /0
FOUNDATION OBSERVATION ............ ...............................
1
OTHER CRITERIA . ............................... ................. 1
.................... ...............................
............................... 1 1
Platt Review and Construction Observations ... ...............................
_........... i
Additional Grading .............. ............................._.
... ...............................
.................
LI MITATIONS ........................................... ...............................
`J EK, IN.
Mr. Korvash Setidvash
2128 Oxford Avenue February 16, 2001
Geotechnical Evaluation Project: 2034 -SD3
Page 1
INTENT
It is the intent of this report to aid in the design and completion of the described pro ect.
Implementation of the advice presented in the "Conclusions and Recommendations"
section of this report is intended to reduce risk associated with construction projects. The
professional opinions and geotechnical advice contained in this report are not intended to
imply total performance of the project or guarantee that unusual or variable conditions
will not be discovered during or after construction.
The scope of our investigation is limited to the area explored, which is shown on the site
plan. The scope is based on the proposed development plans and standards normally
used on similar projects in similar areas.
SCOPE OF WORK
The purpose of our study was to evaluate the general overall geotechnical conditions oil
the site as they relate to the proposed development. The following tasks were completed
during our study:
Visual site reconnaissance
Review of published geologic maps;
Geologic mapping;
Limited Subsurface exploration and sampling of near surface soils;
Laboratory testing;
Analysis of the data gathered;
Compilation of a geotechnical report, summarizing our findings and
recommendations regarding the proposed site development.
PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT
Proposed development is planned for the construction of a 2 -story duplex, with a
basement. A paved concrete drive area is also planned. The anticipated residence
building is anticipated to be primarily a retaining wall system foundation with typical
building loads. The buildings will be situated on the central portion of the property. It is
anticipated that excavations for the walls and associated backfill will be necessary.
Mr. Korvash Sefidvash
2128 Oxford Avenue February' 16, 2001
Geotechnical Evaluation Project: 2036 -SI)3
Page 2
SITE DESCRIPTION
Property location
The subject property is currently located as 2128 Oxford Avenue in Cardiff, California.
The site is bordered to the north, and south by residences, east by Oxford Avenue and to
the west by an alleyway. Interstate 5 is located further to the east.
An existing two -story residential building with a detached carport currently occupies the
property. The structures will be razed prior to construction
The natural slope gradients range from steeply sloping in the northern portion to
moderately sloping areas in the southern portion of the site. Site elevations range from
approximately 104 feet (MSL) near the northeast portion of the site to approximately 80
feet (MSL) in the southwest corner of the site.
FIELD EXPLORATION AND L ABORATORY TESTING
Our subsurface investigation consisted of the excavation of two small diameter
exploratory borings utilizing a limited access drill rig. The borings were drilled in
accessible locations in landscaped areas. The borings were drilled to a maximum depth of
approximately seven feet below existing site grades. The borings were logged and
sampled by a geologist from our firm. A log is presented in Appendix A. Representative
bulk and relatively undisturbed samples of the materials encountered were collected and
transported to our laboratory for possible testing.
Laboratory testing was performed on representative soil samples. Results are presented
in Appendix A, herein.
SUMMARY OF GEOTECHNICAL CONDITIONS
Site Geology
Pleistocene -aged sedimentary bedrock materials underlie the site of the proposed
construction. The bedrock materials are generally dense.
Near Sttrface Conditions
A relatively thin veneer of fill comprises the near surface materials.
Topsoil /Fill
Topsoil /fill materials are present in the vicinity of the proposed construction. Topsoil /till
materials generally consist of brown, moist, silty fine- grained sand. We anticipate these
soils to be on the order of 3 feet thick in the vicinity of the proposed construction. These
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Mr. Korvash Sefidvash
2128 Oxford Avenue February 1(>, 2001
Geotechnical Evaluation Project: 2036 -SD3
Page 3
granular soils are very low expansive and should provide adequate foundation support
for the proposed structure.
Terrace Deposits
Pleistocene -aged Terrace Deposits underlie the site. As encountered, these sedimentary
bedrock materials primarily consist of orange -brown and yellow - brown, moist, medium
dense, silty, fine to medium sand.
Torrey Sandstone
Materials that appear to be Tertiary -aged Torrey Sandstone underlie the Terrace Deposits
on the site. As encountered at 4.5 feet in Boring B -1, these sedimentary materials
primarily consist of light yellow to off - white, dense, silty fine to medium grained sand.
Fatclting and Seismicity
The site is in a seismically active region. There are no known active or potentially active
faults within ' / 4 mile of the site. The Rose Canyon Fault Zone, located approximately 2.5
miles west of the site, is considered to represent the highest risk to generate ground
shaking. The maximum credible ground accelerations from a 6.9 magnitude event on the
Rose Canyon would be approximately 0.55g while the maximum probable event of 5.7
magnitude would produce accelerations of approximately 0.33g. The acceleration would
be no greater than for other nearby properties. The site is not situated within a Special
Studies Zone (Earthquake Fault Zone).
Seismically resistant structural design in accordance with local building ordinances
should be followed during the design of all structures. Building Codes (Uniform
Building Code) have been developed to minimize structural damage. However, some
level of damage as the result of ground shaking generated by nearby earthquakes is
considered likely in this general area.
Risks associated with secondary seismic hazards of liquefaction, tsunami and seiche are
considered negligible
Stirface and Ground Water
Surface Water
Overall site drains to the west. All site drainage should be reviewed and designed by the
project civil engineer.
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Mr. Korvash Sefidvash
2128 Oxford Avenue February l6, 2001
Geotechnical Evaluation Project: 2036 -SD3
Page 4
Ground Water
We do not anticipate any shallow ground water to be present. No natural ground water
condition is known to be present which would impact site development. The actual
ground water table is likely in excess of 25 feet below the However, localized seepage due to irrigation -or heavy rainfall nfall occur and
fluctuations in the level of groundwater can occur due to variations in rainfall,
g temperature, and other factors not evident at the time measurements were made and
reported herein.
Expansive Soils
Based on our physical observations, experience with similar soils, and testing, the onsite
soils possess a very low expansion potential. -
Landsliding
No evidence or indications of
mass landslide conditions were observed at the site, nor
are these conditions anticipated.
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if Mr. Korvash Selldvash
2128 Oxford Avenue February 16, 2001
Geotechnical Evaluation Project: 2036 -SD3
I
Page 5
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The proposed development of the site appears feasible from
There are no known conditions on the site that are conside g d t to 1 bet a l viewpoint.
constraint or cause unusual concerns to development as proposed sig'1'f cant
following recommendations are incorporated into the design and const tiroded that the phases of
development. The recommended bearing material can be reached with
foundations based upon the preliminary plans provided to us. standard
Excavation Characteristics
Our study was not a detailed evaluation - of material excavation characte
Excavations in these materials are anticipated to be moderate utilizin
equipment. g heavy-du
y -du duty y
Temporary Excavations
All temporary excavations or backcuts for removals, walls, and utilities should
constructed in accordance with OSHA guidelines. Temporary excavations within the
onsrte materials should be stable at 1:1 inclinations for short duration during construc
for excavations up to 10 feet. Excavations higher than 10 feet would need to be then
evaluated for stability. further
Site Clearing
In areas of planned grading or improvements, the site should be clear -
o f veg
and debris, and properly disposed of offsite. Any holes resulting from de molition
elation
operations, site clearing, tree removal, or the exploratory holes excavated during
l
investigation, should be replaced with properly compacted low expansive fill Ia this
materials.
Removals
Slab on Grade
The existing near surface materials contains fill and topsoils. As of Pr oposed encoun
materials are loose and approximately three feet thick. If not removednb ' these
excavations, these soils should be removed and recompacted in areas y11ned
improvements or strictures. Some areas will need p ose d fill'
removal and reeas p
materials prior to foundation construction paction of these
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Mr. Korvash Selidvash February 16, 2001
2128 Oxford Avenue Project: 2036 -SD3
Geotechnical Evaluation Page 6
Structural Design Parameters
Seismic Design Factors
For the purpose of seismic design a Type B seismic source 4 km from the site may be
used. Shown in the Table below are seismic design factors in keeping with the criteria
presented in the 1997 Uniform Building Code, Division IV & V, Chapter 16.
Soil Profile Seismic Source
Parameter C Cv Na NV
Type Type
Source
Table 163 16Q 16R 16S 16T 16U
Value S, 0.40N 0.56N,, 1.1 1.3 B
Foundation Design and Construction
Recommendations for the retaining wall foundation and slab on grade systems are based
upon the conditions encountered and considering the standard foundation design
parameters used by a structural engineer in a conventional slab on grade system or wall
design for wall construction to 10 feet high. Modified or revised parameters may be
warranted if proposed constriction changes.
Presented below are generalized foundation design parameters in keeping with the
criteria presented in the 1997 Uniform Building Code Chapter 18. For this project we
recommend that drawings be prepared for soil conditions with an Expansion Index of
less than 20. The following parameters maybe used for design purposes. All foundations
should be designed following the criteria in the Uniform Building Code (UBC). General
guidelines for the design and construction of foundations are presented below. These are
typical design criteria and are not intended to supersede the design by the structural
engineer.
Foundation Recommendations
Foundation design: Slab on Grade
The following recommendations are presented for conventional foundations for multi-
story wood frame residential buildings constructed at or near grade. Structural loads are
anticipated to be on the order of 2 kips per lineal foot for continuous footings and up to
30 kips for column footings.
I. Bearing Capacity:
An allowable bearing capacity of 2,000 pounds per square foot, including both dead and
live loads, may be utilized for continuous footings founded at a minimum depth of 18
i - _, .
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Mr. Korvash Sefidvash February 16, 2001
2128 Oxford Avenue Project: 2036 -SD3
Geotechnical Evaluation Page 7
inches and bottomed on compacted fill. Minimurn depth is determined by the lowest
adjacent finished grade. An allowable bearing capacity of 2,500 pound per square foot
may be utilized if foundations are bottomed on dense formational materials.
The allowable bearing may be increased by one -third when considering shoe - t -term live
loads (e.g. seismic and wind loads).
2. Lateral Resistance:
Passive earth pressure may be computed as an equivalent fluid having a density of 250
pounds per square foot per foot of depth, to a maximum earth pressure of 2000 pounds
per square foot.
A coefficient of friction between soil and concrete of 0.40 may be used with dead load
forces.
r
SOIL CONDITION Ex.
'< 20
k
Foundation Depth or Minimum Perimeter
Beam depth (inches below lowest 18
adjacent grade or
Foundation Width (Inches) 15
Maximum Beam Spacing (feet) NA
/C
(Cantilevered length as soil function) NA
i
Minimum Slab Thickness (inches) 4
Minimum slab Reinforcing with No 3 reinforcing bars
@ 18 inch centers
Two No. 4 reinforcing
Footing Reinforcement Bars, one top one
bottom
Subgrade to be well
Presaturation of subgrade soil wetted before pouring
(Percent of Optimum /Depth in inches) concrete
Foundation Design: Conventional Retaining Wall Design and Construction
Recommendations below may be applied to typical masonry or concrete vertical
retaining walls to a maximum height of ten (10) feet. Additional review and
recommendations should be requested for higher walls. Additional recommendations
should also be requested for design of gravity wall systems, as the recommendations
offered below are not applicable to such systems.
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Mr. Korvash Sefidvash
2128 Oxford Avenue February 16, 2001
Geotechnical Evaluation Project: 2036 -SD3
Page 8
Recommendations were developed assuming that wall backfill placed within a 1 to 1
projection behind any wall is comprised of onsite soils, which are properly compacted
(90% relative compaction at optimum moisture or higher). Use of other materials might
necessitate revision to the parameters provided and modification of wall designs. The
following criteria may be applied to retaining wall design.
1. Bearing Capacity:
An allowable bearing capacity of 2,500 pounds per square foot, including both dead and
live loads, may be utilized for continuous footings. Foundation systems should be
founded at a minimum depth of 18 inches and bottomed on dense formational materials.
If founded in compacted fill, an allowable bearing capacity of 2,000 pounds per square
foot should be utilized. Minimum depth is determined by the lowest adjacent finished
grade. _
The allowable bearing may be increased by one -third when considering short -term live
loads (e.g. seismic and wind loads).
2. Lateral Resistance:
Passive earth pressure may be computed as an equivalent fluid having a density of 250
Pounds per square foot per foot of depth, to a maximum earth pressure of 2500 pounds
per square foot.
A coefficient of friction between soil and concrete of 0.40 may be used with dead load
forces.
When combining passive pressure and frictional resistance, the passive pressure
component should be reduced by one - third.
Foundation Set Backs
a) The outside bottom edge of all footings for settlement sensitive structures should
be set back a minimum of H/3 (where H is the slope height) from the face of any
descending slope. The setback should be at least seven (7) feet and need not exceed 15
feet.
b) The bottom of all footings for structures near existing retaining walls should be
deepened so as to extend below a 1:1 projection upward fi the bottom inside edge of
the wall stem.
c) Any improvements not conforming to these setbacks may be subject to lateral
movements and /or differential settlements.
,
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Mr. Korvash Selidvash February 16, 2001
2128 Oxford Avenue Project: 2036 -SD3
Ceotechnical Evaluation Page 9
Cantilevered Walls:
Active earth pressures may be used for design of cantilevered walls. An equivalent fluid
pressure approach may be used to compute the horizontal pressure against the wall. The
appropriate fluid unit weights are given below for specific slope gradients of retained
material. _
SURFACE SLOPE OF EQUIVALENT FLUID
RETAINED MATERIALS PRESSURE
(HORIZONTAL TO VERTICAL) (PCI -)
LEVEL 30
2 TO 1 - 45
These equivalent fluid weights do not include other superimposed loading conditions
such as expansive soil, vehicular traffic, structures, seismic conditions or adverse
geologic conditions.
Restrained Retaining Walls:
Any retaining wall that will be restrained prior to placing backfill or walls that have male
or reentrant corners, should be designed for at -rest soil conditions using an equivalent
fluid pressure of 60 pef, plus any applicable surcharge loading. For areas having male or
reentrant corners, the restrained wall design should extend a minimum distance equal to
twice the height of the wall laterally from the corner
Wall Drainage:
Retaining walls should be provided with an adequate pipe and gravel back drain system
to prevent build up of hydrostatic pressures. Backdrains should consist of a four (4) inch
diameter perforated collector pipe embedded in a minimum of one (1) cubic foot per
lineal foot of 3/8 to 1 inch clean crushed rock or equivalent, wrapped in filter fabric. A
minimum of two outlets should be provided for each drain section. On longer drain runs,
efforts should be made to provide outlets at 50 feet maximum intervals. As an alternate
to the collector pipe, weep holes at 10 to 15 feet O.C. could be provided.
Walls from two (2) to four (4) feet high may be drained using localized gravel packs
behind weep holes at ten- (10) feet maximum spacing (e.g. approximately 1.5 Cubic feet
of gravel in a woven plastic bag).
Backdrainage can be eliminated behind retaining walls less than four (4) feet high. Weep
holes should be provided or the head joints omitted in the first course of block extended
above the ground surface.
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Mr. Korvash Setidvash
l 2128 Oxford Avenue February 16, 2001
Geotechnical Evaluation Project: 2036 -SD3
Page 10
Concrete Construction
Concrete Placement
The concrete contractor should follow UBC and AC1 guidelines regarding design, mix
placement and curing of the concrete. If desired, we could provide testing of the concret
during construction. This testing would be provided as requested. e
Cement Type
Results of sulfate testing indicated sulfate content to be less than 0.01 percent. This is a
low sulfate content per the UBC. Type II Cement can be utilized.
Concrete Flatwork
Exterior concrete flatwork (patios, walkways, driveways, etc.) is often some of the most
visible aspects of site development. They often receive the least level of quality control,
being considered "non- structural" components. Cracking of these features is fairly
common due to various factors. While cracking is not usually detrimental, it is unsightly.
We suggest that the same standards of care be applied to these features as to the structure
itself.
Concrete Cracking
Concrete cracks should be expected. These cracks can vary from sizes that are essentially
unnoticed to more than 1/8 inch in width. Most cracks in concrete while unsightly do not
significantly impact long -term performance. While it is possible to take measures (proper
concrete mix, placement, curing, control joints, etc.) to reduce the extent and size of
cracks that occur, some cracking will occur despite the best efforts to minimize it.
Concrete undergoes chemical processes that are dependent on a wide range of variables,
which are difficult, at best, to control. Concrete while seemingly a stable material also is
subject to internal expansion and contraction due to external changes over time.
One of the simplest means to control cracking is to provide weakened joints for cracking
to occur along. These do not prevent cracks from developing; they simply provide a
relief point for the stresses that develop. These joints are widely accepted means to
control cracks but are not always effective.
Control joints are more effective the more closely spaced. We would suggest that control
points be placed in two direction spaced the numeric equivalent of two times thickness of
the slab in inches changed to feet (e.g. a 4 inch slab would have control joi
centers nts at 8 feet
). As a practical matter, this is not always possible nor is it a widely applied
standard.
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Mr. Korvash Seficivash
2128 Oxford Avenue February 16, 2001
I Geotechnical Evaluation Project: 2036 -SD3
1 Page 11
F 01111 dation ObServation
All foundation excavations should be observed by a representative of this office to
for compliance with the recommendations of this report and to assure that check
conditions are consistent with the findings of this report. This observation should
performed while equipment and manpower are available to deepen the foundation
perform remedial work if necessary and prior to the placement of reinforcement or
Other Criteria
Plan Review and Construction Observations
Prior to site construction, this office should review site grading and foundation plans for
conformance to our recommendations presented herein. We should be notified in
advance of any site construction, including site
regrading of the site, or trench and retaining wall backfi ling rou h grading has
been completed. We should be contacted to verify that utility trenches are com ac ed
with testing provided as considered necessary. p
Footing trenches should be observed by our representative prior to p lacing steel
for proper width and depth. A second observation should be requested prior to Pourin
concrete. The local building department in some jurisdictions may provide these
observations.
When recommended, the presoaking of under slab areas should be chec
hours prior to pouring concrete. ked within 48
Efforts will be made to accommodate all requests for field observations in a timely
manner,and can usually be accommodated with 24 -hour notice. However, at least two ( 2
frill working day advanced notice may be required to schedule our personnel fo )
field observations, five (5) day advanced notice is needed for full time sei-vices. F r, any
to provide adequate notice may result in our personnel not
ersol be' ` s i to
the job progress. g available and delays
Additional Grading
Footing trench spoil and any excess soils generated from utility trench excavations should
be compacted to a minimum relative compact' of 90 percent if not removed from the
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Mr. Korvash Selldvash February 16, 2001
2128 Oxford Avenue Project: 2036 -SD3
Geotechnical Evaluation Page 12
LIMITATIONS
The materials observed on the project site appear to be representative of the area;
however, soil and bedrock materials vary in character between excavations and natural
outcrops or conditions exposed during site construction. Site conditions may vary due to
seasonal changes or other factors. GeoTek Insite, Inc. assumes no responsibility or
liability for work, testing or recommendations performed or provided by others, or
failure to comply with our recommendations.
Our opinions have been derived in accordance with current standards of practice and no
warranty is expressed or implied. Standards of practice are subject to change with time.
Recommendations presented are based on the. scope of work performed; they are
professional opinions that are limited to-the extent of the available data.
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APPENDIX A
LOGS OF FIELD EXPLORATION
LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
2128 Oxford Avenue
2034 -SD3
'4 I 1��R
GeoTek Insite, Inc.
LOG OF EXPLORATORY BORING
PROJECT NO.: 2034 -SD3 BORING NO: 1
LOCATION: See plan LOGGED BY: LG
SHEET 1 OF 1 DRILLED BY: South Coast Drilling
CLIENT: Sefidvash Residence SAMPLE METHOD: CAUSPT
DATE: 1/4/01
SAMPLES M c
D 0 0
E B DRY I N U
a _
P U Q UNIT T E S MATERIAL DESCRIPTION AND COMMENTS
T L Z WT. u N C
H K Er m R E T S
(FT) C
Topsoil
u 0 -8 ": Brown, moist, loose, clayey, fine to medium grained sand to sandy clay
17 a @ 2': Brown, moist, stiff, sandy Gay; tighter with depth
110.1 16.3
5 -- -- - --
A No --------- 107 .2 -- - ____ v Sandstone ---- -- - - -- 40 ':Yellow- brown, moist, medium dense, clayey, fine to medium grained sand;
s to: Yellow- brown, gray - green,, off- white, moist, silty, fine to medium grained
with coarse sand grains; micaceous; calcium carbonate; root hairs
10 ': Off -white to gray - green, moist, silty, fine to medium grained sand; iron oxide
g; micaceous; calcium carbonate
Depth= 7 Feet
oundwater Encountered
15 Backfilled 1/04/01
20
25
30
35
40
GeoTek Insite, Inc.
LOG OF EXPLORATORY BORING
PROJECT NO.: 2034 -SD3 BORING NO: 2 LOGGED BY: LG
LOCATION: See plan SHEET 1 OF 1 DRILLED BY: South Coast Drilling
CLIENT: Sefidvash Residence SAMPLE METHOD: CAUSPT DATE 1/4/
SAMPLES M
D 0c
E B r- DRY s N U
P U N g LL
UNIT T T S MATERIAL DESCRIPTION AND COMMENTS
T L z 0 WT. a N C
H K it Co E T S
(FT) (PCD
Topsoil
sc 0 -2'3": Brown, moist, sandy clay; with seashells; root hairs
-----------------------------------------------------
102.0 3.7 Terrace De o its - -- - - '
53
SC-CL @2'3 ": Yellow- brown, moist, sandy clay to clayey sand; with calcium carbonate; root
5 �� hairs Li oxide sta in ringsamples?l_____________________
Torrey Sandstone
@3.5': Yellow- brown, moist, dense, fine grained sand; (fractures in ring samples)
Total Depth= 4 Feet
10 No Groundwater Encountered
Backfilled 1/04/01
15
20
25
30
35
40
Mr. Korvash Setidvash
2128 Oxford Avenue .February 16, 2001
Geotechnical Evaluation Project: 2036 -SU3
Page 2
Laboratory Testing
Classi fi cation
Soils were classified visually according to the United Soil Classification System. The soil
classifications are shown on the exploration logs.
Moisture Density — (In Situ Moisture and Unit Weight)
When taken, the field moisture content and dry unit weight is determined for each of the
undisturbed soil samples (ASTM D- 2216). The information is useful in providing a gross
picture of the soil consistency between excavations and any local variations. The dry unit
weight is determined in pounds per cubic foot. The field moisture content is determined
as a percentage of the dry unit weight. Results of these tests are presented on the boring
logs.
Expansion Index
Expansion Index testing was performed on a representative near - surface sample. Testing
was performed in general accordance with ASTM D4829. The Expansion Index (EI)
ranged from 0 to 8. This is a very low potential for expansion.
Sulfate Content
Analysis to determine the water - soluble sulfate content was performed by Clarkson
Laboratory and supply Inc. in accordance with California Test No. 417. Results of sulfate
testing indicated 0.001% Sulfate which is considered to be low sulfate content per the
UBC.
Direct Shear Testing
Shear testing was performed in a direct shear machine of the strain - control type. The rate
of deformation is approximately 0.05 inches per minute. The sample was sheared under
varying confining loads in order to determine the coulomb shear strength parameters,
angle of internal friction and cohesion. The test was performed on a ring sample of
materials collected during our subsurface exploration. The shear test results are presented
in Appendix A.
O
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DIRECT SHEAR TEST DIAGRAM
SAMPLE Project 2034 -SD3
IN SITU RING SAMPLE DATE 1/812001
B -2 @ 4'
C = 0.1 ksf 36 D EGREES
4 -- - - -- — - -- — -- - - --
i I
3.75 i I
I i I
35 i
3.25 I I I
A
3 I j I I
I I I I
2.75 I � I I � I I I
1; i I I i
25
I
I ,
2.2s i
I I
I I I
uJ
y I I
1.75 I
I I
i I I I 1
1.5
I
I I i i
1.25 I I I
1 LEGEND
A
0.75
i I I I
1 ♦ SHEAR STRENGTH
I
0.5 ! �� L If1 B2r ISH S
� I
0.25 - - --
0 -- - - - - -- -- ---- - - - - -- --- - - - - -- ___ _ ___
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 2.75 3 3.25 3.5 3.75 4
CONFINING PRESSURE (ksf)
LOAD(ksf) 0 1.0 2.0 4.0 ------ - - - - -�
SHEAR STRENGTH 0.97 1.19 3.08
PLATE SH -1
1384 Poinset._,t Ave., Suite A, Vista, CA 92081-850,- Geotechnical
(760) 599 -0509 FAX (760) 599 -0593
-- - -- Environmental
Materials
K , I NC.
ENGINEERING SERVICES
CITY OF ENCINITAS January 14, 2004
Project No.: 2034SD3
MR. KHORVASH SEFIDVASH
28866 Via de Luna
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677
Subject: Geotechnical Update
2128 Oxford Avenue s
Proposed Single Family Residence
Encinitas, California
Reference: Geotechnical Evaluation Report, Proposed Single - Family Residence, 2128
Oxford Avenue, Encinitas, California" by GeoTek Insite, Inc. dated 02/16/01,
(PN 2034SD3).
Dear Mr. Sefidvash:
In accordance with your request, we have performed a site reconnaissance on January 13, 2003
for the subject residential lot and found that the existing site conditions are generally the same as
those described in the above - referenced soils report. Therefore, it is our opinion that the findings
and recommendations presented in the said report remain valid and applicable to the proposed
site development.
The opportunity to be of service is greatly appreciated. If you have any questions concerning this
report, please do not hesitate to contact the undersigned.
�
O N 1
Respectfully submitted
o �
G�p1EERl�yO w
No.62375 m
GeoTek, Inc. ��
,q kQEY P. 8 , -0 Exp. 09 /30/05 X
No, EG 2248 -W4 sT q CIVIL �P
8x P.10 /31 /0 7k r n rFOFCAUF0
J frey P. Blake, OF CnttF�Q Si on 1. aiid,
CEG 2248, Exp. 10/31 RCE 62375, Exp. 09/30/05
Geotechnical Department Manager Senior Engineer
Distribution: (1) Addressee
(3) Mr. Bob Sukup, Sea Bright Company, one via Fax at (760) 720 0098
ARIZONA CALIFORNIA NEVADA