2001-7222 G ENGINEERING SERVICES DEPARTMENT
Capital Improvement Projects
City Of District Support Services
Encinitas Field Operations
Sand Replenishment/Stormwater Compliance
Subdivision Engineering
Traffic Engineering
March 3, 2003
Attn: I.C.W. Group
Insurance Company of the West
11455 El Camino Real
San Diego, California 92186 -5563 SC
RE: Lee Wilcox
623 Quail Gardens Drive
APN 257- 010 -27
Grading permit 7222 -G
Final release of security
Permit 7222 -G authorized earthwork, storm drainage, and erosion control, all needed to
build the described project. The Field Operations Division has approved the grading.
Therefore, release of the security deposit is merited.
Performance Bond 185 0187, in the amount of $50,351.00, is hereby fully
exonerated. The document original is enclosed.
Should you have any questions or concerns, please contact Debra Geishart at (760) 633-
2779 or in writing, attention this Department.
Sincerely,
Masih Maher ay L mbach
Senior Civil Engineer Finance Manager
Financial Services
Cc: Jay Lembach, FinanceManager
Lee Wilcox
Debra Geishart
file
enc.
TEL 760- 633 -2600 / FAX 760 - 633 -2627 505 S. Vulcan Avenue, Encinitas, California 92024 -3633 TDD 760- 633 -2700 � recycled paper
VISTA ENGINEERING, INC./ R. B. HILL & ASSOCIATES, INC.
CIVIL ENGINEERING AND LAND SURVEYING 930 Vista Village Drive
Vista, California 92084
Phone (760) 941 -2271
Job No. 145 -00 Fax (760) 941 -7928
SViINI0N3 3 A110
S33IA83S 9NIV33NIM
February 25, 2003
I f, 0�
City of Encinitas �i l Z 633
Engineering Services Permits
505 South Vulcan Avenue n o
Encinitas, California 92024 Oti
Re: Engineer's Pad Certification for Grading Permit Number 7222 -G
Pursuant to Section 23.24.310 of the Encinitas Municipal Code, this letter is hereby
submitted as a Pad Certification Letter for the Riding Arena grading on Parcel 4 of Parcel
Map No. 16255. As the Engineer of Record for the subject project, I hereby state all rough
grading for this gently sloping pad has been completed in conformance with the approved
plans and requirements of the City of Encinitas Codes and Standards.
The following is a representative pad elevation as field verified and shown on the approved
grading plan:
Pad Pad Elevation ! Pad: `Elevation
Per Plan Per Field Measurement
Arena 287.50 287.52
Construction of line and grade for all engineered drainage devices have been field
verified and are in substantial conformance with the subject grading plan.
The location and inclination of all manufactured slopes have been field verified and are
in substantial conformance with the subject grading plan.
The construction of earthen berms and positive sloping pad drainage have been field
verified and are in substantial conformance with the subject grading plan.
VISTA ENGINEERING, INC.
LC
F /
Gc
LU m
u- No. 25115 c—
Vinje E. 25115 * UP. 12
•� CIVIL
�� CA1.1C
Y
DRAINAGE STUDY
PROPOSED RIDING ARENA
PARCEL 4 OF PARCEL MAP 16255
ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA
August 24, 2001
PREPARED FOR:
LEE WILCOX
Job No. 145 -00
Q �pFESS
Kim L. Post, R.C.E. 23166 No 23166 m
Vista Engineering, Inc. Exp. 12-31 7D
930 Vista Village Drive
Vista, California 92084 -6014 q� ��
(760) 941 -2271 - Office
(760) 941 -7928 - Fax !
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1 C. d re d Vt .4 93 N .•� 0= m 1 I N
(.AnoU %sauou() X1L5ua1uT Revised 1/85 APPENDIX XI -A
u
1 '` TABLE 2
RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS (RATIONAL METHOD)
DEVELOPED AREAS (URBAN)
— Coefficient, C
Soil group (1)
Land Use
A B C D
i
Residential:
Single Family .40 .45 .50 '.55
Multi -Units .45 .50 .60 .70
Mobile homes .45 .50 .55 .65
Rural (lots greater than 1/2 acre) .30 .35 .40 I
Commercial ( .70 .75 .80 .85
80% Impervious
I nd us t r i a l ( .80 .85 .90 .95
90% Impervious
NOTES:.
r '
(1) Soil Group mans are available at the:nffices of the Department of Public Works.
( actual conditions deviate significantly from the tabulated impervious-
ness values of 801 or 90%, the values given for coefficient C, may be revised
by multiplying 807. or 90 ° /,.by the ratio of actual imperviousness to the
tabulated imperviousness. However, in no case shall the final coefficient
be less than 0.50. For example: Consider commercial property on D soil,gxoup.
Actual imperviousness 507.
Tabulated imperviousness = 80%
Revised C = $O x 0.85 s 0.53
Y IV -A -9
APPENDIX IX -B /
Rev. S /81 (o
/4-454V
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180 10, 000
168 8,000 EXAMPLE (�2) (3)
6.
156 6,000 D`42 inches (3.5 feet) 6.
144
5 0.120 cfs 5.
4,000 �* mw 6• 5.
132 D feet
4.
3,000 (1) 2.5 8.8 5' 4.
120 (2) 2.1 7.4
2,000 (3) 2.2 7.7 4•
108 3 '
3 '
e D in feet
96 3.
1,000
800
84 600
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Z to
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0 54 � a
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> IN z
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,. ° 40 0 SCALE 1.0
QJ�/ TYPE W 9
W �� \ F- .9
~ 36 30 (I) Square edge with Q
headwall 9
Q 33 ` a
20 (2) Groove and with w
30 headwoll = • .8
Groove end '
projecting
27
10
.T
24 8 .7
6 To use scale (2) or (3) project
21 5 horizontally to scale (I),then
use straight inclined line through
D and 0 scales, or reverse as . 6
3
illustrated. . .6
18
2
15 .5
.5 .5
t.0
12 HEADWATER DEPTH FOR
HEADWATER SCALES 2a3 CONCRETE PIPE CULVERTS
BUREAU f�pUBlICR0AD9 JAN. 1963 REVISED MAY 1964 WITH INLET CONTROL
10
Wilcox Riding Arena
Worksheet for Circular Channel
Project Description
Project File c: \haestad \fmw \145- OO.fm2
Worksheet Pad Downdrain Pipe
Flow Element Circular Channel
Method Manning's Formula
Solve For Channel Depth
Input Data
Mannings Coefficient 0.010
Channel Slope 0.350000 ft/ft
Diameter 10.00 in
Discharge 3.10 cfs
Results
Depth 0.24 ft
Flow Area 0.13 ftz
Wetted Perimeter 0.95 ft
Top Width 0.76 ft
Critical Depth 0.76 ft
Percent Full 29.05
Critical Slope 0.010339 ft/ft
Velocity 23.56 ft/s
L Velocity Head 8.62 ft
ir Specific Energy 8.87 ft
Froude Number 9.96
Maximum Discharge 18.13 cfs
Full Flow Capacity 16.85 cfs
Full Flow Slope 0.011847 ft/ft
Flow is supercritical.
■ 08/24/01 FlowMaster v5.15
01:53:04 PM Haestad Methods, Inc. 37 Brookside Road Waterbury, CT 06708 (203) 755 -1666 Page 1 of
Wilcox Riding Arena
4 Worksheet for Triangular Channel
Project Description
Project File c: \haestad \fmw \145- OO.fm2
Worksheet Easterly Pad Swal
Flow Element ! Triangular Channel
Method Manning's Formula
Solve For Channel Depth
Input Data
Mannings Coefficient 0.030
Channel Slope 0.040000 ft/ft
Left Side Slope 20.000000 H : V
Right Side Slope 33.000000 H : V
Discharge 3.00 cfs
Results
Depth 0.22 ft (, s
Flow Area 1.31 ft
Wetted Perimeter 11.79 ft
Top Width 11.79 ft
Critical Depth 0.24 ft
Critical Slope 0.026617 ft/ft
Velocity 2.29 ft/s
L Velocity Head 0.08 ft
t Specific Energy 0.30 ft
Froude Number 1.21
Flow is supercritical.
08/24/01 FlowMaster v5.15
01:50:25 PM Haestad Methods, Inc. 37 Brookside Road Waterbury, CT 06708 (203) 755 -1666 Page /2,
ATTACHMENT `A'
PRELIMINARY DRAINAGE STUDY
r
r
v
PRELIMINARY DRAINAGE STUDY
PARCEL 4, PARCEL MAP 16255
ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA
May 7, 2001
PREPARED FOR:
LEE WILCOX
r
Job No. 145 -00
Kim L. Post, R.C.E. 23166
ESSI �kq�
Vista Engineering, Inc. oQROF
P CS�
930 Vista Village Drive
Vista, California 92084 - 6014
(760) 941 -2271 - Office p. 23
Exp
(760) 941 -7928 - Fax * 12 - 31-
1 -Ui
CIV11- o
OF
r
PRELIMINARY DRAINAGE STUDY
PARCEL 4 OF PARCEL MAP NO. 16255
ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA
May 7, 2001
This limited drainage study examines the rainfall runoff that will flow through the
northeastern corner of the subject property after the proposed grading of the pad for the
horse riding arena has been accomplished. This report is based in part on the results of
the drainage study for the Encinitas Ranch Golf Course. Existing and new topographic
information was taken from the grading plan for the golf course. Available city topographic
maps were used for the property lying westerly of the golf course. The appendix to this
report contains appropriate excerpts from these documents.
Our calculations indicate that the runoff from the golf course and other tributaries to the
northeastern corner of the subject property will be easily contained within the available
ungraded drainway in the immediate area of the graded fill. The toe of the fill will be
ripraped for stability even though the flow velocities at the Q100 runoff condition ar und er
4 feet p er second and the maximum flow depth calculated at any section is approximately
1 foot. In addition, the design height of the riprap is 1-1/2 feet above the toe elevation
which will give substantial protection and capacity should the flow area be modified by
deposition or other factors.
Our calculations are intended to be conservative by use of the full Q100 flow throughout
• the entire irregular channel water surface profile analysis although the flow enters the
subject property from the golf course throughout the reach calculated and shown on the
enclosed plot of cross section locations and water surface limits. We have also accepted
the initial basin runoff and time of concentration for Basin 131 as shown on the golf course
drainage study map enclosed. By maintaining this time of concentration for the entire
tributary basin the rainfall intensity and runoff calculated are thereby conservative.
Our conclusion is that the design storm runoff is readily handled by the existing and
proposed grades in the northeast corner of the subject property, with the addition of the
riprap along the toe of fill being an added protection given the shallow flows and low
velocities that will occur.
r
RUNOFF AND FLOW LIMITS CALCULATIONS
Appendix Al herein is an excerpt from the Encinitas Ranch Phase 2 and 2A Hydrology
Study by Hunsaker and Associates, 1998. We have modified this excerpt to highlight the
outflow from what we call Basin 131 into Basin B2. We have also included the outline of
Basin B2, which is found in more detail on Appendix A2, a reduced excerpt from the
grading plan for the Encinitas Ranch Golf Course. Appendix A3 is an excerpt from the City
of Encinitas' 400 scale topo sheets blown up to 100 scale, on which we outline our Basins
Al, C1 and B3. Since there are similar rainfall runoff coefficients for the golf course and
the adjacent low intensity residential uses, we calculated by area proportion an increase
of the 22.6 cfs runoff from Basin 61 (13.6 acres) to the total tributary area (24.4 acres),
which we then rounded up to 50 cfs for use in our hydraulic calculations.
We used the 50 cfs to calculate the water surface elevation at a downstream control
section, offsite from the subject property (see next 2 pages), to establish a conservative
elevation to begin calculating the water surface profile crossing the subject property. We
then prepared cross sections data where shown on Appendix A4. That data was entered
into a computer program from Advanced Engineering Software to determine the water
surface elevations at the various calculated locations. Those elevations were used to then
plot the flow limits of the water on Appendix A4. As shown on Appendix A4 the flow limits
barely reach the toe of fill proposed for the riding arena which will be protected by riprap
for the entire length of potential effect by the runoff. It should be noted from the results of
M1 the water surface profile analysis that the water will be at most a foot deep throughout the
earth swale with a velocity of less than 4 feet per second, so the riprap along the toe of
slope may not be needed if an appropriate deep rooted ground cover were to be planted
and maintained in it's place.
Downstream control section
Worksheet for Irregular Channel
Project Description
Project File c: \haestad \fmw \139- OO.fm2
Worksheet Existing channel downstream
Flow Element Irregular Channel
Method Manning's Formula
Solve For Water Elevation
Input Data
Channel Slope 0.022000 ft/ft
Elevation range: 266.80 ft to 274.00 ft.
Station (ft) Elevation (ft) Start Station End Station Roughness
0.00 274.00 0.00 141.00 0.045
14.00 272.00
32.00 268.00
81.00 266.80
108.00 268.00
133.00 272.00
141.00 274.00
Discharge 50.00 cfs
Results
Wtd. Mannings Coefficient 0.045
Water Surface Elevation 267.58 ft
Flow Area 19.17 ft
Wetted Perimeter 49.30 ft
Top Width 49.27 ft
Height 0.78 ft
Critical Depth 267.49 ft
Critical Slope 0.042129 ft/ft
Velocity 2.61 ft/s
Velocity Head 0.11 ft
Specific Energy 267.68 ft
Froude Number 0.74
Flow is subcritical.
L
03/30/01 FlowMaster v5.15
03:31:43 PM Haestad Methods, Inc. 37 Brookside Road Waterbury, CT 06708 (203) 755 -1666 Page 1 of 1
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1.
IRREGULAR CHANNEL WATER SURFACE PROFILE ANALYSIS
The following study is based on the well known STANDARD STEP METHOD to
analyze gradually varied flow in an irregular channel. Energy -head
losses and corresponding notation used in the program are as follows:
FRICTION LOSSES: n = Mannings friction factor
EDDY LOSSES: e = eddy loss coefficient
KINETIC ENERGY
CORRECTION FACTOR: a = correction factor
The PROGRAM determines gradually varied flow water surface elevations
by balancing the classical energy equation between user - specified
"energy balance" locations. All geometric and parameter information is
averaged between defined channel cross - sections by straight line
interpolation.
THE ONLY LOSSES INCLUDED ARE FRICTION AND EDDY LOSSES. The analysis,
formulation and presentation of results follow the development given in
"OPEN CHANNEL HYDRAULICS" by Chow(1959).
The PROGRAM will default to a flow -depth of CRITICAL DEPTH whenever the
flow regime changes between SUBcritical and SUPERcritical flow (or vice
versa). Therefore, supercritical water surface information is not
computed in a subcritical flow model; nor is subcritical water surface
information developed in a supercritical flow model. In a subcritical
flow model where flow may be supercritical, critical depth is assumed
as a minimum flow depth which exceeds the actual supercritical
flowdepth in the channel. Similarly in a supercritical flow model
critical depth is assumed as a maximum flow depth. Consequently,
rapidly varied flow effects, hydraulic jumps, and transitions between
f flow regimes ARE NOT INCLUDED in the PROGRAM.
r For this study, the following information is used:
Channel flow(cfs) = 50.0
Number of channel cross - sections = 5
Number of Energy - Balance locations = 7
COMPUTER RESULTS are based upon SUBCRITICAL flow model with assumed
control water surface elevation(feet) = 267.60 at cross - section 1
Special notation given in the computer results are as follows:
(1) SECT ..... the section number appears in the first column
whenever the energy- balance channel location occurs
at one of the defined channel cross - sections.
(2) FLOOD .... this word appears in the second column whenever the
estimated flowdepth exceeds either bank of the
channel section.
(3) EB ....... the energy balance number is listed in column 3.
(4) P +M ...... the pressure -plus- momentum (in pounds force)
is provided in columns 10 and 11.
(5) STEEP .... this word appears in the last column whenever the
Channel Critical Depth exceeds the Normal Depth.
(6) MILD ..... this word appears in the last column whenever the
Channel Critical Depth is less than the computed
Normal Depth.
r r
i
IRREGULAR CHANNEL WATER SURFACE PROFILE COMPUTATION
FOR SUBCRITICAL FLOW BY THE STANDARD STEP METHOD
(REF.: "OPEN CHANNEL FLOW HYDRAULICS ", V.T.CHOW, MCGRAW- HILL,(1959))
(c) Copyright 1983 -96 Advanced Engineering Software (aes)
Ver. 6.1 Release Date: 01/01/96 License ID 1343
Analysis prepared by:
VISTA ENGINEERING, INC
930 VISTA VILLAGE DRIVE
VISTA, CA 92084
(760)941 -2271
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FILE NAME: 13900.DAT
TIME /DATE OF STUDY: 16:37 3/30/2001
CROSS- SECTION INFORMATION:
INFORMATION FOR CROSS - SECTION NUMBER: 1
MANNINGS FRICTION FACTOR = .04500
KINETIC ENERGY CORRECTION FACTOR = 1.000
EDDY LOSS FACTOR = 1.000
DISTANCE(ft.) TO CROSS- SECTION #1 = .00
NODAL POINT COORDINATE INFORMATION:
NODE NO. X(ft.) Y(elev.)
1 .00 274.00
2 14.00 272.00
3 32.00 268.00
4 81.00 266.80
5 108.00 268.00
6 133.00 272.00
7 141.00 274.00
INFORMATION FOR CROSS - SECTION NUMBER: 2
MANNINGS FRICTION FACTOR = .04500
KINETIC ENERGY CORRECTION FACTOR = 1.000
EDDY LOSS FACTOR = 1.000
DISTANCE(ft.) TO CROSS- SECTION #1 = 42.00
NODAL POINT COORDINATE INFORMATION:
NODE NO. X(ft.) Y(elev.)
1 .00 274.00
2 14.00 270.00
3 66.00 268.00
4 75.00 267.40
5 84.00 268.00
6 114.00 270.00
7 130.00 274.00
s
INFORMATION FOR CROSS - SECTION NUMBER: 3
MANNINGS FRICTION FACTOR = .04500
KINETIC ENERGY CORRECTION FACTOR = 1.000
EDDY LOSS FACTOR = 1.000
DISTANCE(ft.) TO CROSS- SECTION #1 = 70.00
NODAL POINT COORDINATE INFORMATION:
NODE NO. X(ft.) Y(elev.)
1 .00 274.00
2 20.00 270.00
3 72.00 268.50
4 92.00 269.50
5 102.00 274.00
INFORMATION FOR CROSS - SECTION NUMBER: 4
MANNINGS FRICTION FACTOR = .04500
KINETIC ENERGY CORRECTION FACTOR = 1.000
EDDY LOSS FACTOR = 1.000
DISTANCE(ft.) TO CROSS - SECTION #1 = 119.00
NODAL POINT COORDINATE INFORMATION:
NODE NO. X(ft.) Y(elev.)
1 .00 274.00
2 8.00 272.00
3 35.00 270.00
4 52.00 269.70
5 62.00 270.00
6 67.00 270.20
7 75.00 274.00
INFORMATION FOR CROSS- SECTION NUMBER: 5
` MANNINGS FRICTION FACTOR = .04500
KINETIC ENERGY CORRECTION FACTOR = 1.000
EDDY LOSS FACTOR = 1.000
DISTANCE(ft.) TO CROSS- SECTION #1 = 163.00
NODAL POINT COORDINATE INFORMATION:
NODE NO. X(ft.) Y(elev.)
1 .00 276.00
2 11.00 274.00
3 42.00 272.00
4 55.00 271.20
5 73.00 271.50
6 83.00 276.00
USER - SPECIFIED ENERGY - BALANCE CHANNEL LOCATIONS:
ENERGY BALANCE DISTANCE TO
LOCATION NUMBER CROSS- SECTION #1
1 5.00
2 40.00
3 50.00
4 70.00
5 100.00
6 120.00
7 160.00
Y
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VINJE & MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, INC.
2450 Vineyard Avenue, #102
Escondido, C 92029 -1229
D U Phone (760)743 -1214
Job #02 -225 -F , Fax (760) 739 -0343
F3 December 2 , 2002 ENGINEERING SERVIC
CITY OF ENCINITAS
Mrs. Lee Wilcox
623 Quail Gardens Road
Encinitas, California 92024
AS- GRADED COMPACTION REPORT FOR i HnrEOG� CINITAS DRAWING #7222 -G
LOCATED AT 623 QUAIL GARDENS ROAD, C
In accordance with the Grading Ordinance for the City of Encinitas, this as- graded
compaction report has been prepared for the above referenced project. We have
completed engineering observations and testing services in conjunction with the grading
operations. This report summarizes the results of our tests and observations of the
compacted fill. The compacted fill in the subject area was placed periodically during the
period of June 3, 2002 through September 12, 2002. Actual dates are shown on the
enclosed compaction test result sheet.
GRADING INFORMATION /GROUND PREPARATION
The following listed site grading plan and document was used by this office as part of this
project:
A. Grading plan prepared by Vista Engineering.
B. "Preliminary Soils Investigation" report prepared by this office, dated October 18,
2000, Job #00 -354 -P
Prior to grading operations, the site in the immediate vicinity of the proposed horse arena
was cleared of brush and vegetation. All questionable loose and soft soils were also
removed from the areas receiving fill. Adequate keys were placed against firm ground
prior to fill placement.
FILL PLACEMENT
Fill was placed in 6 to 8 inch lifts and compacted by means of heavy construction
equipment. Field density tests were performed in accordance with ASTM Method D -1556-
As- Graded Compaction Report Page 2
Horse Arena, 623 Quail Gardens Road December 2, 2002
90, sand cone method, as the fill was placed. The moisture content for each density
sample was also determined. The approximate locations of the field density tests are
shown on the attached drawings.
The maximum dry density and optimum moisture contents of the different soil types used
as compacted fill were determined in accordance with ASTM D- 1557 -91.
The cut portion of the pad was undercut a minimum of 3 feet and replaced as a structural
fill, decreasing the potential for concrete cracking along the daylight (cuttfill) line if any
structures are placed at a later date.
Site preparation and grading were conducted in substantial conformance with Appendix
Chapter 33 of the 1997 Uniform Building Code, the Grading Ordinance for the City of
Encinitas and our above listed preliminary geotechnical report. All inspections and testing
were conducted under the observation of this office. In our opinion, all embankments
and excavations were constructed in substantial conformance with the provided
grading plan, and are acceptable for their intended use.
The locations of the tests were so placed to provide the best possible coverage. The test
locations and final test results are summarized on the compaction test result table. The
results of our field density tests and laboratory testing indicate that the fills at the site were
compacted to at least 90% of the maximum dry density at the tested locations.
SLOPE PROTECTION
All slopes should be landscaped with types of plants and planting that do not require
excessive irrigation. Excess watering of slopes should be avoided. Slopes left unplanted
will be subject to erosion. The irrigation system should be installed in accordance with the
governing agencies.
Water should not be allowed to flow over the slopes in an uncontrolled manner. Until
landscaping is fully established, plastic sheeting should be kept accessible to protect the
slopes from periods of prolonged and /or heavy rainfall. Berms should be constructed
along the top edges of all fill slopes.
LIMITATIONS
Our description of the grading operations, as well as observations and testing services
herein, have been limited to those grading operations performed periodically during the
period of June 3, 2002 through September 12, 2002. The conclusions contained herein
VIN O MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, INC. 2450 Vineyard Avenue, 0102, Escondido, California 92029.1229 • Phone (760) 743.1214 • Fax (760) 739 -0343
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS GRADING SUPERVISION PERC TESTING ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS
As- Graded Compaction Report Page 3
Horse Arena, 623 Quail Gardens Road December 2, 2002
have been based upon our observations and testing as noted. No representations are
made as to the quality or extent of materials not observed and tested.
If you have any questions or need clarification, please do not hesitate to contact this office.
Reference to our Job #02 -225 -F will help to expedite our response to your inquiries.
We appreciate this opportunity to be of service to you.
VINJE & MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, INC.
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kalp6 M. Vi nje
GE #863
RMV /mpr
Distribution: Addressee (6)
mprlmy fileslfill control reports\02 -225-f wilcox horse arena encinitas as -grade report
VIN MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, INC. 2450 Vineyard Avenue, #102, Escondido, California 92029.1229 Phone (760) 743.1214 • Fax (760) 739 -0343
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS GRADING SUPERVISION PERC TESTING ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS
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Preliminary Soils Investigation
Proposed Riding Arena
623 Quail Gardens Road
Encinitas, California
v
October 18, 2000
Prepared For:
MRS. LEE WILCOX
623 Quail Gardens Road
Encinitas, California 92024
Prepared By:
Vinje & Middleton Engineering, Inc.
2450 Vineyard Avenue, Suite 102
Escondido, California 92029
Job #00 -354 -P
VINJE & MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, INC.
2450 Vineyard Avenue, #102
Job #00- 354 -P Escondido, California 92029 -1229
Phone (760) 743 -1214
October 18, 2000 Fax (760) 739 -0343
Mrs. Lee Wilcox
623 Quail Gardens Road
Encinitas, California 92024
PRELIMINARY SOILS INVESTIGATION, PROPOSED RIDING ARENA, 623 QUAIL GARDENS
ROAD, ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA
Pursuant to your request, Vinje & Middleton Engineering, Inc., has completed the attached
Preliminary Soils Investigation Report for the proposed riding arena at the above -
referenced site.
The following report summarizes the results of our field investigation, laboratory analyses
and conclusions, and provides recommendations for the planned riding arena as
understood. In our opinion, the construction of the riding arena is feasible from a
geotechnical engineering standpoint, provided the recommendations presented in this
report are incorporated into the final development plans and implemented during the
construction phase of the project.
Thank you for choosing Vinje & Middleton Engineering, Inc. If you have any questions
concerning this report, please do not hesitate to call us. Reference to our Job #00 -354 -P
will help to expedite our response to your inquiries.
We appreciate this opportunity to be of service to you.
VINJE & MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, o pFES510�
CO(,l ,
1
! a No: 863
u� 's
Ralph M. Vinje CA'
GE #863
RMVrt
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE NO.
I. INTRODUCTION ................... ............................... 1
II. SITE DESCRIPTION / PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS ............... . . . . 1
111. SITE INVESTIGATION ............. ............................... 1
IV. SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS ......... ............................... 2
A. Earth Materials ..... ............................... 2
B. Groundwater ................... ......................�........ 2
C. Laboratory Testing/ Results ...... ............................... 2
V. CONCLUSIONS ................... ............................... 4
VI. RECOMMENDATIONS .............. ............................... 6
A. Grading and Earthworks 6
B. General Recommendations ...... ............................... 10
VII. LIMITATIONS .................... ............................... 10
TABLE NO.
SoilType ..................... 1
Maximum Dry Density and Optimum Moisture Content ........... . . . . . . . . . . 2
Moisture- Density Tests (Undisturbed Chunk Samples) ........ 3
Expansion Index Test .................. ...................... 4
Direct Shear Test ........... ............................... ......... 5
Grain Size Analysis .. ............................... ...... . , , . 6
Removals and Over - Excavations .... ............................... 6
PLATE NO.
Regional Index Map ..................................................
Site Plan ...................... ............................... 2
Test Trench Logs ....................... ............................3 -5
PRELIMINARY SOILS INVESTIGATION
PROPOSED RIDING ARENA
623 QUAIL GARDENS ROAD
ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA
I. INTRODUCTION
The property investigated in this work includes a natural hillside and canyon area located
at the rear of the above - referenced address. The property location is depicted on a
Regional Index Map attached to this report as Plate 1. We understand that the studied
property is planned to support a horse riding arena created chiefly by imported fill soils
placed into the study site. Our purpose was to determine geotechnical conditions in the
planned construction area and their impact upon the proposed improvements. Test hole
digging, soil sampling and testing were among the activities conducted in connection with
our work which has resulted in construction recommendations presented herein.
II. SITE DESCRIPTION / PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS
The study site consists of natural hillside terrain which descends eastward from the
dwelling level into a lower canyon area. The site is free of vegetation. Large trees mark
the east perimeter of the work area. Site drainage sheetflows eastward over the slope.
Excessive erosion is not in evidence. Details of site topographic conditions are depicted
on a Site Plan attached to this report as Plate 2.
A conceptual development scheme is depicted on Plate 2. As shown, an 80 feet by 155
feet riding arena is planned near an elevation of 93± feet. Graded 2:1 gradient fill slopes
will be created along the east side in connection with the pad construction. Import soils will
be required to complete grading and achieve design grades.
The project development will construct a nearly level earth- finish riding surface. Hard
scape and / or any other types of structures / improvements are not planned at the site.
III. SITE INVESTIGATION
Geotechnical conditions at the study site were determined chiefly from the excavation of
six test trenches dug with a tractor - mounted backhoe. Most of the trenches were located
in the lower canyon area where loose alluvial soils are known to predominate. Test
trenches were logged by our project geologist who also supervised soil sampling at
selected depths and frequent intervals. Soil samples were sealed in moisture resistant
containers and transported to the laboratory for testing. Laboratory tests are summarized
in a following section. Trench locations are shown on the attached Plate 2. Logs of the
trenches are included with this report as Plates 3 through 5.
VINJE 9 MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, INC. 2450 Vineyard Avenue, #102, Escondido, California 92029.1229 • Phone (760) 743 -1214 • Fax (760) 739.0343
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS GRADING SUPERVISION PERC TESTING ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS
PRELIMINARY SOILS INVESTIGATION PAGE 2
623 QUAIL GARDENS ROAD, ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA OCTOBER 18, 2000
IV. SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
Site subsurface conditions were mainly determined by exposures developed within the test
trench excavations. Based upon our observations, the following subsurface conditions are
apparent:
A. Earth Materials
The following units of earth deposits were identified during our subsurface
excavations:
Formational Rocks - Hillside areas of the construction site are underlain by
cemented sandstone units which occur in a dense and stable condition. The
sandstone formational rocks are mantled by a thin cover of silty fine sand topsoil.
Hillside terrain at the site gives way to lower canyon areas where topsoils thicken
to a natural alluvial soil section. The alluvium consists chiefly of fine sandy soils
with clay and occurs in a loose to soft condition.
Details of project earth materials are included on the attached Test Trench Logs,
Plates 3 through 5. The approximate distribution of alluvial soils at the site is
depicted on Plate 2.
B. Groundwater
Groundwater conditions were not encountered at the time of our test trench
excavations to the depths explored. However, groundwater seepage may be
anticipated at the time of grading within the lower flowline areas depending upon
seasonal conditions.
C. Laboratory Testing / Results
Earth deposits encountered in our test trenches were closely examined and
sampled for laboratory testing. Based upon our test data and field exposures, site
soils have been grouped into the following soil types:
TABLE 1
1 light brown silty fine sand (topsoil/alluvium)
2 pale tan to dark medium brown sand to silty sand formational rock/alluvium
3 brown to red brown sandy clay alluvium
VINJE 9 MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, INC. 2450 Vineyard Avenue, #102, Escondido, Califmnia 92029.1229 • Phone (760) 743 -1214 • Fax (760) 739 -0343
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS GRADING SUPERVISION PERC TESTING ENVIRONMENTAL INVESfICJATIONS
PRELIMINARY SOILS INVESTIGATION PAGE 3
623 QUAIL GARDENS ROAD, ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA OCTOBER 18, 2000
The following tests were conducted in support of this investigation:
1. Maximum Dry Density and Optimum Moisture Content The maximum dry
density and optimum moisture content of representative onsite soil samples
were determined in accordance with ASTM D- 1557 -91. The test results are
presented in Table 2.
TABLE 2
�-
�
T -2 @ 5' 3 123.0 13.2
T-4 @ 3' 2 113.0 13.3
2. Moisture - Density Tests (Undisturbed Chunk Sample In -place dry density
and moisture contents of representative soil deposits beneath the site were
determined from relatively undisturbed chunk samples using the water
displacement method. The test results are presented on the attached Test
Trench Logs and presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3
{
atra �fJn �> ace
4 Y 5 Fi ' R 3`1R'Sd 5'
�Vlolsture Feld Nlax�mium DryDensrt�ta
Sa pie fait Content DrytDensit �Dr�i Densfty ]Illax` Dar is ,
catlan T e '0
,.!P. fw ��� ( P�' 4Ym
T -1 @ 2' 2 4.9 117.1 113.0 100+
T -2 @ 7' 3 22.4 97.5 123.0 79.2
T -3 @ 5' 3 22.6 92.6 123.0 75.3
T -3 @ 9' 2 18.6 104.0 113.0 92.0
T-4 @ 2' 2 9.7 110.4 113.0 97.7
T -5 @ 1' 3 18.2 97.3 123.0 79.1
T -5 @ 2 2 9.3 115.2 113.0 100+
T -6 @11 2 11.5 109.3 113.0 96.7
T -6 @ 2'/' 2 6.4 114.3 113.0 100+
"Designated as relative compaction for structural fills.
Required relative compaction for structural fill is 90% or greater.
VINJE 9 MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, INC. 2450 Vineyard Avenue, 11102, Escondido, California 92029 -1229 • Phone (760) 743 -1214 • Fax (760) 739 -0343
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS GRADING SUPERVISION PERC TESTING ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS
PRELIMINARY SOILS INVESTIGATION PAGE 4
623 QUAIL GARDENS ROAD, ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA OCTOBER 18, 2000
3. Expansion Index Tes t: One expansion index test was performed on a
representative sample of Soil Type 3 in accordance with the Uniform Building
Code Standard 18-2. The test result is presented in Table 4.
TABLE
Fi'
—
" P an
`5
rci QA an nom.
T : 2A 5 3 11.8 49.7 25.6 90 medium
i u7m7
(w) = moisture content in percent
4. Direct Shear Tes t: One direct shear test was performed on a representative
sample of Soil Type 2. The prepared specimen was soaked overnight, loaded
with normal loads of 1, 2, and 4 kips per square foot respectively, and sheared
to failure in an undrained condition. The test result is presented in Table 5.
TABLES
PW
on J"'W811
-4 Q 2' 2Tremolded 114.1 31
5. Grain Size Analysis: Grain size analyses were performed on representative
samples of onsite soils. The test results are presented in Table 6.
TABLE
0-
1 ! ' 0 ' -44,
Sieve Size 2
Location Soil Type Percent Passing
0- 1419
96 7
""
T-2 1' 1 98 98 98 974
1 5,
T-2 @ 5' 3 100 100 100 3 01
"
5 5
A
T-4 2 2 100 8 7
V. CONCLUSIONS
Based upon the foregoing investigation, construction of the proposed riding arena is
feasible from a geotechnical engineering viewpoint. The following recommendations are
VINJE & MIDDLETON EN(;INEERINQ, INC. 2450 Vineyard Avenue, #102, Escondido, California 92029-1229 • Phone (760) 743-1214 • Fax (760) 739-0343
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS GRADING SUPERVISION PERC TESTING ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS
PRELIMINARY SOILS INVESTIGATION PAGE 5
623 QUAIL GARDENS ROAD, ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA OCTOBER 18, 2000
consistent with site geotechnical conditions and should be implemented during the
construction phase:
1. Upper onsite topsoil /alluvium mainly consist of loose to soft deposits which require
treatment prior to fill placement. Onsite formational units are dense and competent
deposits which will safely support fills.
2. Upper loose to soft deposits in the new fills and slope areas should be removed to
underlying formational units or approved bottom of over - excavations, and placed
back as according to the following recommendations. Over - excavated soils may
be reused in properly compacted site fill placed.
3. Project fills should be placed only upon a lower keyway and level benches which
are excavated into competent formational units or approved ground. Local ground
stabilization and special grading techniques for the construction of a lower suitable
keyway is anticipated within the eastern flowline areas as outlined in the following
sections.
4. Import soils will likely be required to complete grading and achieve design grades.
Import soils should be non - expansive to very low expansive materials in
conformance with the requirements of the following sections.
5. Expansive soils are present at the site, however, they are not expected be a major
factor in the construction of the proposed riding surface as planned. Select grading
techniques may be utilized to bury the onsite expansive soil in deep fills and place
non- expansive to very low expansive import soils at near finish grade levels.
Based upon recommendations provided herein and the anticipated grading
procedures, the finish grade soils are expected to consist primarily of silty sand
import deposits (SM) with "very low" expansion potential (EI <21) according to the
UBC classification. Actual classification and expansion characteristic of finished
grade soil mix can only be provided in the final as- graded compaction report.
6. Natural groundwater was not encountered and is not expected p d to significantly
impact project grading. Water seepage, however, may be anticipated during
deeper removals for the lower keyway excavation within the eastern flowline.
7. Adequate site surface drainage control is a critical factor in the future stability of the
developed site.
VINJE & MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, INC. 2450 Vineyard Avenue, 0102, Escondido, California 92029.1229 • Phone (760) 743 -1214 • Fax (760) 739.0343
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS GRADING SUPERVISION PERC TESTING ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS
PRELIMINARY SOILS INVESTIGATION PAGE 6
623 QUAIL GARDENS ROAD, ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA OCTOBER 18, 2000
8. Liquefaction, post construction settlements and soil collapse will not be factors in
the development of the study site as planned, provided our recommendations for
site development are followed.
VI. RECOMMENDATIONS
The following recommendations are provided based upon the planned riding arena pad
construction as understood:
A. Grading and Earthworks
Cut / fill grading techniques may be used in order to achieve final design grades
and improve soil conditions beneath the new fills. All grading and earthworks
should be completed in accordance with Appendix Chapter 33 of the Uniform
Building Code, City of Encinitas Grading Ordinances, the Standard Specifications
for Public Works Construction and the requirements of the following sections
wherever applicable:
Remove all surface vegetation and other unsuitable
1. Cleaning and Grubbing: Re g
materials from the areas of the proposed pad, and new fill areas plus 10 feet.
2. Removals and Over - Excavations: The most effective soil improvement
method to mitigate upper loose topsoil /alluvial deposits will utilize removal and
recompaction techniques. Site existing topsoil / alluvium deposits in the areas
of new construction plus 10 feet, should be removed to underlying competent
formational units or firm natural ground as approved by the project soils
engineer and placed back as properly compacted fill. Removal depths will vary
throughout the site. Typical removal depths in the vicinity of individual test
trench sites are tabulated in Table 7. Actual removal depths should be
established by the project soils engineer in the field at the time of grading
operations. Deeper removals may be necessary based on the actual field
exposures and should be anticipated.
TABLE 7
4 3 yr
Esfmated: , ;w
M
dotal . t a�
fQ �tM�of� �" �s #�n�ied`
,
`eph �f�ere of
Test
}
'relfGh k _ tf 8110 1 } 'EXC I tfOf1 �Grnffn dWater 02Ytf17Bi1tS
Location)
T -1 2'/' 1 not encountered fill slope keywa
T -2 10' 7' not encountered fill slo a ke a ma re . Geo rid
VINJE & MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, INC. 2450 Vineyard Avenue, #102, Escondido, California 92029.1229 • Phone (760) 743 -1214 • Fax(760)739-0343
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS GRADING SUPERVISION PERC TESTING ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS
PRELIMINARY SOILS INVESTIGATION PAGE 7
623 QUAIL GARDENS ROAD, ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA OCTOBER 18, 2000
TABLE 7 (continued)
T -3 9'/' 5' not encountered fill slope keyway, may re g. Geo rid
T-4 3' 1'/' not encountered fill sloe keywa
T -5 3 %z' 2' not encountered riding arena pad
T -6 3W 1%' not encountered I riding arena ad
Notes:
1. All depths are measured from the existing ground levels.
2. Actual depths may vary at the time of construction based on seasonal conditions and actual
subsurface exposures.
3. Bottom of all removals should be additionally ripped and recompacted in -place to a minimum depth
of 1 -foot as directed in the field.
4. Firm native ground is defined as undisturbed natural ground with in -place densities of 87% or
greater.
3. Graded Slope Construction: Project graded fill slopes are programmed for
2:1 gradients maximum. Graded slopes constructed at the proposed heights
and gradients will be grossly stable with respect to deep seated and surficial
failure.
All fill slopes shall be provided with a lower keyway. The keyway should
maintain a minimum depth of 2 feet into the competent undisturbed ground or
formational units with a minimum width of 15 feet, as approved by the project
soils engineer or his designated representative. The keyway should expose
firm native ground or formational units throughout with the bottom heeled back
a minimum of 2% into the natural hillside and inspected and approved by the
project geotechnical engineer. Additional level benches should be constructed
into the natural hillside as the fill slope construction progresses. Fill slopes
should also be compacted to 90% (minimum) of the laboratory standard out to
the slope face. Overbuilding and cutting back to the compacted core, or
backrolling at a minimum of 3 -foot vertical increments and "track- walking" at the
completion of grading, is recommended for site fill slope construction.
Geotechnical engineering inspections and testing will be necessary to confirm
adequate compaction levels within the fill slope face.
Deeper loose to soft alluvial soils were encountered in the exploratory test
trenches T -2 and T -3 (see Plate 2) which may suggest yielding bottom of the
keyway excavation at the specified removal depths. Keyway fills can only be
placed on non - yielding and stable bottom of over - excavation. In the event
VINJE 0 MIDDLETON ENGINEERINQ, INC. 2450 Vineyard Avenue, 0102, Escondido, California 92029.1229 - Phone (760) 743 -1214 - Fax (760) 739.0343
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS GRADING SUPERVISION PERC TESTING ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS
PRELIMINARY SOILS INVESTIGATION PAGE 8
623 QUAIL GARDENS ROAD, ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA OCTOBER 18, 2000
suitable ground receiving fill was not exposed as determined in the field by the
project soils engineer, a layer of Tensar Geogrid BX -1100 may be required over
the prepared bottom of the keyway excavation and should be anticipated.
Additional layers of Geogrid earth reinforcements may also be required as
directed in the field in the event non - yielding ground is not achieved after
placement of initial fill lifts.
4. Groundwater and Dewatering: Consideration should be given to grading the
site during the dry summer months. Based upon our subsurface exposures, we
do not anticipate surface and subsurface groundwater to create grading and
construction difficulties, if grading works are performed during the dry season
of the year. In the event groundwater was encountered during the removal
operations, appropriate dewatering recommendations and groundwater removal
techniques should be given in the field by the project geotechnical consultant
based on the actual field conditions.
5. Import Soils: Additional import soils may also be required to achieve final
design grades. Import soils should be sandy deposits, (El of less than 21)
inspected, tested as necessary, and approved by the project soils engineer
prior to the delivery to the site.
6. Fill Materials and Compaction: Onsite soils are suitable for reuse as properly
compacted fill. Fill deposits should be adequately processed, moisture
conditioned to near optimum moisture levels, placed in thin uniform lifts and
mechanically compacted to a minimum of 90% of the corresponding laboratory
maximum dry density (ASTM D- 1557 -91) unless otherwise specified.
7. Drainage and Erosion Control: A critical element to the continued stability of
the construction pads and slopes is an adequate surface drainage system and
protection of the slope face. This can most effectively be achieved by
appropriate vegetation cover and the installation of the following systems:
• Drainage swales should be provided at the top and toe of the slopes per the
project civil engineer design.
• Pad surface run -off should be collected and directed away from the planned
improvements to a selected location in a controlled manner. Area drains
should be installed.
• The finished slope should be planted soon after completion of grading.
Unprotected slope faces will be subject to severe erosion and should not be
allowed. Over - watering of the slope faces should also not be allowed. Only
the amount of water to sustain vegetation should be provided.
VINJE 9 MIDDLETON ENQINEERrNQ, INC. 2450 Vineyard Avenue, #102, Escondido, California 92029.1229 • Phone (760) 743.1214 • Fax (760) 739 -0343
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS QRADING SUPERVISION PERC TESTING ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS
PRELIMINARY SOILS INVESTIGATION PAGE 9
623 QUAIL GARDENS ROAD, ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA OCTOBER 18, 2000
Rip -rap erosion control facilities should be provided at the toe of fill slope
within the lower flowline in accordance with the approved civil drawings.
8. Engineering Inspections: All grading operations including removals,
suitability of earth deposits used as compacted fill, and compaction procedures
should be continuously inspected and tested by the project geotechnical
consultant and presented in the final as- graded compaction report. The nature
of finished subgrade soils should also be confirmed in the final compaction
report at the completion of grading.
Geotechnical engineering inspections shall include, but not - limited to the
following:
Initial Inspection - After the grading /brushing limits have been staked, but
before grading /brushing starts.
Keyway /bottom of over - excavation inspection - After the natural ground or
bedrock/formational unit is exposed and prepared to receive fill, but before
fill is placed.
* Cut slope /excavation inspection - After the excavation is started, but before
the vertical depth of excavation is more than 5 feet. Local and CAL OSHA
safety requirements for open excavations apply.
Fill Inspection - After the fill placement is started, but before the vertical
height of fill exceeds 2 feet. Rough finish grade and final pad grade tests
shall be required regardless of fill thickness.
* Subdrain /wall backdrain inspection - After the trench excavations, but during
the actual placement. All material shall conform to the project material
specifications and be approved by the project soils engineer.
Underground /utility trench inspection - After the trench excavations, but
before installation of the underground facilities. Local and CAL OSHA safety
requirements for open excavations apply. Inspection of the pipe bedding
may also be required by the project soils engineer.
Underground /utility trench backfill inspection - After the backfill placement is
started above the pipe zone, but before the vertical height of backfill exceeds
2 feet. Testing of the backfill within the pipe zone may also be required by
VINJE 61 MIDDLETON ENGINEERINQ, INC. 2450 Vineyard Avenue, #102, Escondido, California 92029.1229 • Phone (760) 743 -1214 • Fax (760) 739.0343
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS GRADING SUPERVISION PERC TESTING ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS
I
PRELIMINARY SOILS INVESTIGATION PAGE 10
623 QUAIL GARDENS ROAD, ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA OCTOBER 18, 2000
the governing agencies. Pipe bedding and backfill materials shall conform
to the governing agencies' requirements and project soils report if applicable.
B. General Recommendations
1. Based upon the current project designs, construction at the site will develop an
earthen surface riding arena pad, and no structures and /or improvements are
planned at the site. Construction of structures /improvements should not be
allowed at the graded site unless reviewed and approved by the project
geotechnical consultant. In the event future structures and /or improvements
are planned, this office should be notified to provide appropriate
recommendations.
2. All underground utility trenches should be compacted to a minimum of 90% of
the maximum dry density of the soil unless otherwise specified by the
respective agencies. Care should be taken not to crush the utilities or pipes
during the compaction of the soil. Non - expansive, granular back-fill soils should
be used.
3. Site drainage over the finished pad surface should flow to an approved
drainage facility in a positive manner. Care should be taken during the fine
grading phases not to disrupt the designed drainage patterns.
4. A preconstruction meeting between representatives of this office, the property
owner or planner, as well as the grading contractor /builder, is recommended in
order to discuss grading /construction details associated with site development.
VII. LIMITATIONS
The conclusions and recommendations provided herein have been based on all available
site exposures, exploratory field investigation and laboratory analyses, as well as our
experience with the soils and formational materials located in the general area. The
materials encountered on the project site and utilized in our laboratory testing are believed
representative of the total area; however, earth materials may vary in characteristics
between excavations.
Of necessity we must assume a certain degree of continuity between exploratory
excavations and /or natural exposures. It is necessary, therefore, that all observations,
conclusions, and recommendations be verified during the grading operation. In the event
discrepancies are noted, we should be contacted immediately so that an inspection can
be made and additional recommendations issued if required.
VINIE MIDDLETON ENQINEERING, INC. 2450 Vineyard Avenue, #102, Escondido, California 92029.1229 • Phone (760) 743 -1214 • Fax (760) 739.0343
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS GRADING SUPERVISION PERC TESTING ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS
PRELIMINARY SOILS INVESTIGATION PAGE 11
623 QUAIL GARDENS ROAD, ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA OCTOBER 18, 2000
The recommendations made in this report are applicable to the site at the time this report
was prepared. It is the responsibility of the owner /developer to ensure that these
recommendations are carried out in the field.
It is almost impossible to predict with certainty the future performance of a property. The
future behavior of the site is also dependent on numerous unpredictable variables, such
as earthquakes, rainfall, and on -site drainage patterns.
The firm of VINJE & MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, INC., shall not be held responsible for
changes to the physical conditions of the property such as addition of fill soils, added cut
slopes, or changing drainage patterns which occur without our inspection - or control.
This report should be considered valid for a period of one year and is subject to review by
our firm following that time.
Vinje & Middleton Engineering, Inc., warrants that this report has been prepared within the
limits prescribed by our client with the usual thoroughness and competence of the
engineering profession. No other warranty or representation, either expressed or implied,
is included or intended.
Once again, should any questions arise concerning this report, please do not hesitate to
contact this office. Reference to our Job #00 -354 -P will help to expedite our response to
your inquiries.
We appreciate this opportunity to be of service to you.
VINJE & MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, INC.
6 J
Ralph M. Vinje
E 1L•a1-0; ) ennis Middleton
GE #863 EG #980
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Mehdi Shanat o CEC 980
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RCE #46174 N ;6174 ENGiNEEF lNG
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Distribution: Addressee (5) 9 OF Ch����
c:ytlprelim.00100 -354 -p
VINJE 9 MIDDLETON ENrj[NEERINQ, INC. 2450 Vineyard Avenue, •102, Escondido, California 92029.1229 • Phone (760) 743.1214 • Fax (760) 739.0343
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS GRADING SUPERVISION PERC TESTING ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS
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SJTE PLAN
REAR OF 623 QUAIL GARDENS ROAD,
ENCINITAS, CALIF.
Location of test trench PLATE 2
Scale: 1 '.40'
PRIMARY DIVISIONS GROUP SECONDARY DIVISIONS
SYMBOL '
Q GRAVELS CLEAN GW Well graded gravels, gravel-sand 'mixtures, little or no fines.
GRAVELS
CO W o MORE THAN HALF (LESS THAN
O . Q N OF COARSE 5% FINES) GP Poorly graded gravels or gravel -sand mixtures, little or no fines.
Co 2 O FRACTION IS GRAVEL GM Silty gravels, gravel- sand -silt mixtures, non - plastic fines.
o 0 Z w
O LARGER THAN WITH
Z w ¢ NO. 4 SIEVE FINES GC Clayey gravels, gravel -sand -clay mixtures, plastic fines.
rz 2 � w SANDS SANDS SW Well graded sands, gravelly sands, little or no fines.
uj zz LU Vj MORE THAN HALF (LESS THAN SP Poori
rn S Q OF COARSE 5% FINES) y graded sands or gravelly sands, little or no fines.
O Lu
FRACTION I5
w SANDS SM Silty sands, sand-silt mixtures; non - plastic fines.
U =O SMALLER THAN WITH
NO. 4 SIEVE FINES Sc Clayey sands, sand -clay mixtures, plastic fines.
w Inorganic silts and very fine sands, rock flour, silty or clayey fine
p w N SILTS AND CLAYS ML sands or clayey slits with Night plasticity.
O 1 Q > LIQUID OMIT IS CL Inorganic clays of low to medium plasticity, gravelly clays, sandy
co ¢ -5 � V5 w clays, silty clays, lean clays.
w = LESS, THAN 50%
Z z in 0 OL Organic silts and organic silty clays of low plasticity.
¢ 0
¢ = J N Inorganic silts, micaceous or diatomaceous fine sandy or silty
0 < ¢ O SILT AND CLAYS MH soils, elastic silts.
Z = O Q Z LIQUID LIMIT IS CH Inorganic clays of high plasticity, fat clays.
¢ GREATER THAN 50%
OH Organic clays of medium to high plasticity, organic slits.
HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS PT Peat and other highly organic soils.
GRAINI'SIZES U.S. STANDARD SERIES SIEVE CLEAR SQUARE SIEVE OPENINGS
200 40 10 4 3/4" 3" 12"
SILTS AND CLAYS SAND GRAVEL COBBLES BOULDERS
FINE MEDIUM COARSE FINE COARSE
RELATIVE DENSITY CONSISTENCY
ANDS, GRAVELS AND BLOWS /FOOT CLAYS AND STRENGTH BLOWS /FOOT
NON - PLASTIC SILTS PLASTIC SILTS
VERY SDFT 0 '/. 0-2
VERY LOOSE 0-4
LOOSE 4 10 SOFT '/, '/s 24
4
FIRM '/z 1 4.8
MEDIUM DENSE 10-30
DENSE 30-50
STIFF 1 - 2 8 16
VERY STIFF 2-4 16 - 32
VERY DENSE OVER 50
HARD OVER 4 OVER 32
1. Blow count, 140 pound hammer falling 30 inches on 2 inch O.D. split spoon sampler (ASTM D -1586)
2. Unconfined compressive strength per SOILTEST pocket penetrometer CL -700 i
i
= undisturbed chunk sample 246 — Standard Penetration Test (SPT) (ASTM D -1586) I
with blow counts per 6 inches
❑ = disturbed sample
0 .I 2 4 6 = Califomia Sampler with blow counts per 6 inches
= sane cone test
VINJE & MIDDLETON KEY TO EXPLORATORY BORING LOGS
EEVGINEEEsINtG3, INC. Unified Soil Classification System (ASTM D -2487)
2450 Vineyard Ave., #102
Escondido, CA 52029 -1229
PROJECT NO.
KEY
Date: 9 -26 -00 Logged by: DM
T -1 FIELD
USCS FIELD DRY RELATIVE
DEPTH SAMPLE SYMBOL MOISTURE DENSITY COMPACTION
(ft) DESCRIPTION N (pd) ( °k)
- 0 - TOPSOIL
Silty fine sand. Light brown color. Roots. Dry, loose.
- 1 - ST-1 SM
-2- ❑
FORMATIONAL ROCK
- 3 - Sandstone. Pale tan color. Medium grained. Moderately SP 4.9 117.1 100+
well cemented. Massive. ST -2
-4 -
End Trench at 2%'.
-5-
-6-
-7-
-8-
Date: 9 -26 -00 Logged by: DM
T -2 FIELD
USCS FIELD DRY RELATIVE
DEPTH SAMPLE SYMBOL MOISTURE DENSITY COMPACTION
(ft) DESCRIPTION N (pcq (°h)
- 0 - ALLUVIUM
- - Silty fine sand. Light brown color. Dry, loose. SM
- 2 ST -1
- 4 Medium grained sand. Silty. Dark brown color. Moist
- to wet. Loose. SP 22.4 97.5 79.2
-6-
- 8 - Sandy clay. Brown to red -brown color. Moist, soft to CL
stiff. ST -3
-10
- - Medium grained sand. Silty. Mottled rust to tan. Wet,
- 12 - loose. From 9%', soil is weakly cemented (may be SP
- - weathered formational rock). ST -2
-14-
- - End Trench at 10'.
VINJE & MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, INC TS�'TEIO
� 4
2450 Vineyard Avenue, Suite 102
Escondido, California 92029 -1229 623 QUAIL GARDENS ROAD, ENCINITAS
Office 760 - 743 -1214 Fax 760 -739 -0343 PROJECT NO. 00 -354 -P PLATE 3
V Sand Cone Test ■ Bulk Sample ❑ Chunk Sample O Driven Rings SPT
Date: 9 -26 -00 Logged by: DM /BC
T FIELD
-3
USCs FIELD DRY RELATIVE
DEPTH SAMPLE SYMBOL MOISTURE DENSITY COMPACTION
(ft) DESCRIPTION N (Pcf) N
- 0 - ALLUVIUM
Silty fine sand. Light brown color. Dry, loose. ST -1 RM
-2 -
Medium grained silty sand. Dark brown color. Moist, SP
- 4 loose. ST -2
- 6 - ❑ Sandy clay. Mottled gray -tan. Moist to wet, stiff. 22.6 92.6 75.3
- ST -3
-8- CL
- ❑ FORMATIONAL -
-10- Sandstone. Pale tan color. Mottled. Fine grained, SP 18.6 104.0 92.0
- - moist to wet. Medium dense. ST -2
-12-
-14 - End Trench at 9' /Z'.
Date: 9 -26 -00 Logged by: BC
T FIELD
-4
USCs FIELD DRY RELATIVE
DEPTH SAMPLE SYMBOL MOISTURE DENSITY COMPACTION
(g) DESCRIPTION N (Pcf) N
- 0 - ALLUVIUM
- Silty fine sand. Brown, light brown color. Loose. Dry. SM
- 1 - ST -1
-2- ❑■
FORMATIONAL ROCK 9.7 110.4 97.7
- 3 Sandstone, pale tan color. Medium grained. Very SP
dense. ST -2
-4-
- - End Trench at 3'.
-5-
-6-
-7-
-8-
VINJE & MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, INC
2450 Vineyard Avenue, Suite 102
Escondido, California 92029 -1229 623 QUAIL GARDENS ROAD, ENCINITAS
Office 760- 743 -1214 Fax 760 - 739 -0343 PROJECT NO. 00 -354 -P PLATE 4
T Sand Cone Test ■ Bulk Sample ❑ Chunk Sample 0 Driven Rings SPT
s
s
Date: 9 -26 -00 Logged by: BC
FIELD
T - 5
USCS FIELD DRY RELATIVE
DEPTH SAMPLE SYMBOL MOISTURE DENSITY COMPACTION
(ft) DESCRIPTION N (pc}) (e/,)
- 0 - TOPSOIL
Silty sand. Light brown color. Dry, loose. ST -1 SM
-1 ❑
Sandy clay, brown -red brown color. Moist to wet, soft. 18.2 97.3 79.1
- 2 ST -3 CL
- 3 - ❑ FORMATIONAL ROCK
- Sandstone. Pale tan color. medium grained, dense. SP 9.3 115.2 100+
- 4 - ST -2
- 5 - End Trench at 3'/'.
-6-
-7-
-8-
Date: 9 -26 -00 Logged by: BC
T FIELD
-6
USCS FIELD DRY RELATIVE
DEPTH SAMPLE SYMBOL MOISTURE DENSITY COMPACTION
(ft) DESCRIPTION (a/o) (pCf) N
- 0 - TOPSOIL
Silty fine sand. Light brown color. Loose, dry. ST -1 SM
-1 ❑
Medium grained sand, silty. Dark brown color. SP 11.5 109.3 96.7
2 - Rootlets. Loose, moist. ST -2
- 3 - ❑ FORMATIONAL ROCK
Sandstone. Pale tan color. Medium grained, dense. SP 6.4 114.3 100+
- 4 - Well cemented. ST -2
- 5 - End Trench at 3'/'.
-6-
L7
VINJE & MIDDLETON ENGINEERING, INC Al5� n
,,..r. u
.: :.
2450 Vineyard Avenue, Suite 102 623 QUAIL GARDENS ROAD, ENCINITAS
Escondido, California 92029 -1229
Office 760 - 743 -1214 Fax 760- 739 -0343 PROJECT NO. 00 -354 -P PLATE 5
V Sand Cone Test ■ Bulk Sample ❑ Chunk Sample 0 Driven Rings SPT
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