1994-3955 G
Street Address
i31fo5
Category
If;;;. 353
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Serial #
r:s o¡ '0"'5 G-¡
Name
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Description
Year
Plan ck, #
recdescv
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HYDROLOGY AND HYDRAULICS STUDY
FOR
. EL CAMINO REAL CENTER
ROUGH GRADING PLAN
July 11, 1994
Prepared for:
Nottingham Associates, Inc.
2910 Redhill A venue, Suite 200
Costa Mesa, California 92626
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Eri . Armstrong
RCE #36083
Expires 6/30/96
7 ({{f1f
Date
-;HIF Oberlin. Suite 209 . San Diego, Calif. 92121 . Phone (619) 55+1500. FAX (619) -;9ï,O.1.15
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SUMMARY
The estimated runoff during a ten year storm for this site is 6.7 cfs. The
existing 24" RCP culvert is more than adequate for this flow. A crude analysis of the
existing offsite system shows the 84" RCP unable to deliver the flows shown as
"existing" and "required" in the City's Master Plan of Drainage. The attached
hydraulic calculations estimate an HGL of 164.5 It would impossible to achieve this
HGL as it impossible for the existing 84" RCP to deliver the flow of 2,400 cfs, Flows
that exceed the capacity of the 84" RCP may cause upstream flooding and will flow
into EI Camino Real downstream to a point where the flow can re-enter the channel.
This existing condition is not created by this project, nor does this project aggravate
the situation further.
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FUSCOE
E\ G IXEE Rl\ G
5897 Oberlin, Suite 209
San Diego, Calif. 92714
phone (619) 554-1500
Fax (619) 597-0335
PROJECf:
BY:
PROJECT NO:
CHECK:
DATE:
DATE:
SHEET
OF
~YDf20t. D bY
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FUSCOE
EX G IXEE RL\ G
I 5897 Oberlin, SUite 209
San Diego, Calif. 92714 CHECK: DATE:
.
Phone (619) 554-1500 .M" A$5 /- R-A~ IN 6(JlMI J\ (J AlOF.¡;ET ~<:'to .
Fax (619) 597-0335 -I' I U" ~ ~E O~' .
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Directions for Application:
1) From precipitation naps detennine 6 hr. and
24 hr. amounts for the selected frequency.
These maps are printed in the County Hydrolo9Y
Manual (10, 50 and 100 yr. maps included in tt
Design and Procedure Manual).
2) Adjust 6 hr. precipitation (if necessary) so
that it is within the range of 45% to 65% of
the 24 hr. precipitation. (Not 'i1rr1icable
to Desert)
.3) Plot 6 hr. precipitation on the rioht side
of the chart. 1
4) Draw a line through the point parallel to the
plotted lines.
5) This line is the intensity-duratio~ curve for
the location being analyzed.
Application Form:
0) Selected Frequency to yr.
1) P6 = [,<6 in., P24= 3;0 , *P6 = ~%*
P24
2) Adjusted *P6= -----1.ér in.
3) tc = min.
4) I = in/hr.
*Not Applicable to Desert Region
Revised l/RS
flDOt:MnTY YT./I
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FUSCOE
E~GL\tERL\G
I 5897 Oberlin, SUite 209
San Diego, Calif. 92714
.
Phone (619) 554-1500
Fax (619) 597-0335
DATE:
SHEET OF
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FUSCOE
E'\GL\'EERL\G
5897 Oberlin, SUite 209 PROJECT:
San Diego, Calif. 92714 BY: ~A
Phone (619) 554-1500
Fax (619) 597-0335
PROJECT NO:
CHECK:
5p1 ~
- WY¡ t!
Q = 3. D ¿ f(.v~ I & ~ ".7 &-7 I
to;:; 'J{o ø.S oj!' ;:: " 31. '
DATE:
SHEET OF
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FUSCOE
E;" G INEE RI.\ G
5897 Oberlin, SUite 209
San Diego, Calif. 92714
phone (619) 554-1500
Fax (619) 597-0335
PROJECf:
BY:
DATE:
HytJRAUU'S
- --
-, _.m
-
PROJECf NO:
CHECK:
DATE:
SHEET
OF
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* **************************************************************************
HYDRAULIC ELEMENTS - I PROGRAM PACKAGE
(C) Copyright 1982-92 Advanced Engineering Software (aes)
Ver. 3.1A Release Date: 2/17/92 License ID 1355
Analysis prepared by:
FUSCOE ENGINEERING
5897 OBERLIN DRIVE, SUITE 209
SAN DIEGO, CA 92121
(619) 554-1500
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
TIME/DATE OF STUDY: 11: 7
5/30/1994
= ==========================================================================
************************* DESCRIPTION OF STUDY **************************
TRAP CHANNEL *
Q = 2400 CFS *
*
*************************************************************************
**************************************************************************
»CHANNEL INPUT INFORMATION««
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHANNEL Zl(HORIZONTAL/VERTICAL) =
Z2(HORIZONTAL/VERTICAL) =
BASEWIDTH(FEET) = 9.00
CONSTANT CHANNEL SLOPE(FEET/FEET) =
UNIFORM FLOW(CFS) = 2400.00
MANNINGS FRICTION FACTOR = .0150
2.00
2.00
.020000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
NORMAL-DEPTH FLOW INFORMATION:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
»»> NORMAL DEPTH(FEET) =
FLOW TOP-WIDTH(FEET) =
FLOW AREA(SQUARE FEET) =
HYDRAULIC DEPTH(FEET) = 3.08
FLOW AVERAGE VELOCITY(FEET/SEC.) =
UNIFORM FROUDE NUMBER = 2.833
PRESSURE + MOMENTUM(POUNDS) =
AVERAGED VELOCITY HEAD(FEET) =
SPECIFIC ENERGY(FEET) = 17.014
4.65
27.59
85.05
28.22
141494.80
12.366
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
CRITICAL-DEPTH FLOW INFORMATION:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
AVERAGED
CRITICAL
FLOW TOP-WIDTH(FEET) = 40.33
FLOW AREA(SQUARE FEET) = 193.22
FLOW HYDRAULIC DEPTH{FEET) = 4.79
FLOW AVERAGE VELOCITY{FEET/SEC.) =
DEPTH (FEET) = 7.83
FLOW PRESSURE + MOMENTUM(POUNDS) =
CRITICAL FLOW VELOCITY HEAD (FEET) =
FLOW SPECIFIC ENERGY{FEET) = 10.229
12.42
94994.65
2.396
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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1*
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11- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1_- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
I ************************* DESCRIPTION OF STUDY
* TRAP CHANNEL
* Q = 2700 CFS
1*
* **************************************************************************
II ~ ~~:~~~~_:~:~_:~~~~::~~~~~~-------------------------------------------
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1- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
' - --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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11_- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CRITICAL-DEPTH FLOW INFORMATION:
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1-- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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**************************************************************************
HYDRAULIC ELEMENTS - I PROGRAM PACKAGE
(C) Copyright 1982-92 Advanced Engineering Software (aes)
Ver. 3.1A Release Date: 2/17/92 License ID 1355
Analysis prepared by:
FUSCOE ENGINEERING
5897 OBERLIN DRIVE, SUITE 209
SAN DIEGO, CA 92121
(619) 554-1500
TIME/DATE OF STUDY: 11: 8
5/30/1994
**************************
*
*
*
*************************************************************************
CHANNEL Zl(HORIZONTAL/VERTICAL) =
Z2(HORIZONTAL/VERTICAL) =
BASEWIDTH(FEET) = 9.00
CONSTANT CHANNEL SLOPE(FEET/FEET) =
UNIFORM FLOW(CFS) = 2700.00
MANNINGS FRICTION FACTOR = .0150
2.00
2.00
.020000
NORMAL-DEPTH FLOW INFORMATION:
»»> NORMAL DEPTH(FEET) =
FLOW TOP-WIDTH(FEET) =
FLOW AREA(SQUARE FEET) =
HYDRAULIC DEPTH(FEET) = 3.23
FLOW AVERAGE VELOCITY(FEET/SEC.) =
UNIFORM FROUDE NUMBER = 2.852
PRESSURE + MOMENTUM(POUNDS) =
AVERAGED VELOCITY HEAD(FEET) =
SPECIFIC ENERGY(FEET) = 18.074
4.92
28.69
92.78
29.10
164041.90
13.152
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
CRITICAL
AVERAGED
CRITICAL
FLOW TOP-WIDTH(FEET) = 42.16
FLOW AREA(SQUARE FEET) = 212.10
FLOW HYDRAULIC DEPTH(FEET) = 5.03
FLOW AVERAGE VELOCITY(FEET/SEC.) =
DEPTH (FEET) = 8.29
FLOW PRESSURE + MOMENTUM(POUNDS) =
CRITICAL FLOW VELOCITY HEAD(FEET) =
FLOW SPECIFIC ENERGY(FEET) = 10.807
12.73
109617.70
2.516
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* **************************************************************************
PRESSURE PIPE-FLOW HYDRAULICS COMPUTER PROGRAM PACKAGE
(Reference: LACFD,LACRD,& OCEMA HYDRAULICS CRITERION)
(c) Copyright 1982-92 Advanced Engineering Software (aes)
Ver. 4.5A Release Date: 2/20/92 License ID 1355
Analysis prepared by:
FUSCOE ENGINEERING INC.
5897 OBERLIN DRIVE, SUITE 209
SAN DIEGO, CA 92121
(619) 554-1500
************************* DESCRIPTION OF STUDY **************************
84" RCP MAIN LINE *
*
*
*************************************************************************
FILE NAME: ELCAM.DAT
TIME/DATE OF STUDY: 11:59
5/30/1994
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: STEADY FLOW HYDRAULIC HEAD-LOSS COMPUTATIONS BASED ON THE MOST
CONSERVATIVE FORMULAE FROM THE CURRENT LACRD,LACFCD, AND OCEMA
DESIGN MANUALS.
DOWNSTREAM PRESSURE PIPE FLOW CONTROL DATA:
NODE NUMBER = 1.00 FLOWLINE ELEVATION = 135.60
PIPE DIAMETER(INCH) = 84.00 PIPE FLOW(CFS) = 2400.00
ASSUMED DOWNSTREAM CONTROL HGL = 140.520
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOFFIT CONTROL ASSUMED AT BEGINNING OF PIPE SYSTEM
NODE 1.00 : HGL= < 142.600>¡EGL= < 202.990>¡FLOWLINE= <
135.600>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRESSURE FLOW PROCESS FROM NODE 1.00 TO NODE
UPSTREAM NODE 2.00 ELEVATION = 137.50
2.00 IS CODE =
1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CALCULATE PRESSURE FLOW FRICTION LOSSES(LACFCD):
PIPE FLOW = 2400.00 CFS PIPE DIAMETER = 84.00 INCHES
PIPE LENGTH = 145.00 FEET MANNINGS N = .01300
SF=(Q/K)**2 = « 2400.00)/( 6388.314»**2 = .1411400
HF=L*SF = ( 145.00)*( .1411400) = 20.465
NODE 2.00 : HGL= < 163.065>¡EGL= < 223.455>¡FLOWLINE= <
137.500>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRESSURE FLOW PROCESS FROM NODE 2.00 TO NODE
UPSTREAM NODE 3.00 ELEVATION = 137.50
3.00 IS CODE =
5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
CALCULATE PRESSURE FLOW JUNCTION LOSSES:
NO. DISCHARGE DIAMETER AREA VELOCITY
1 2393.3 84.00 38.485 62.189
2 2400.0 84.00 38.485 62.363
3 6.7 24.00 3.142 2.133
4 .0 .00 .000 .000
DELTA
.000
HV
60.053
60.390
90.000
.000
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5
.0===Q5 EQUALS BASIN INPUT===
LACFCD AND OCEMA PRESSURE FLOW JUNCTION FORMULAE USED:
DY=(Q2*V2-Q1*V1*COS(DELTA1)-Q3*V3*COS(DELTA3)-
Q4*V4*COS(DELTA4»/«A1+A2)*16.1)
UPSTREAM MANNINGS N = .01300
DOWNSTREAM MANNINGS N = .01300
UPSTREAM FRICTION SLOPE = .14035
DOWNSTREAM FRICTION SLOPE = .14114
AVERAGED FRICTION SLOPE IN JUNCTION ASSUMED AS .14075
JUNCTION LENGTH(FEET) = 4.00 FRICTION LOSS = .563
ENTRANCE LOSSES = .000
JUNCTION LOSSES = DY+HVI-HV2+(FRICTION LOSS)+(ENTRANCE LOSSES)
JUNCTION LOSSES = .673+60.053-60.390+( .563)+( .000) = .900
NODE 3.00 : HGL= < 164.302>;EGL= < 224.355>;FLOWLINE= < 137.500>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
END OF PRESSURE FLOW HYDRAULICS PIPE SYSTEM
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FUSCOE
EX G l1\ 'EE Rl\ G
5897 Oberlin, Suite 209
San Diego, Calif. 92714
Phone (619) 554-1500
Fax (619) 597-0335
PROJECf:
BY:
DATE:
fI þpetJ(J IX
-
L11P'.- ._----~ I n,J1>...IIJ!.... ..~
PROJECf NO:
CHECK:
DATE:
SHEET
OF
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SAN 01 EGO COUNTY
DEPARTMENT OF SPECIAL DISTRICT SERVICES
DES I GN MANUAL
APPROVED '."1,', ~,.-..' /".,.~ "(,-,,
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NOMOGRA?H FOR DETERM I NATION
OF TIME OF CONCENTRATION (7c)
FOR NATURAL WATERSHEDS
DATE
APPEND I X
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DESIL TlNG BASIN CAPACITY TABLE
ESTIMATED QUANTITIES OF SILT AND DEBRIS
(Cubic Yards)
DRAINAGE
TRACT AREA
(Acres) ,
SOIL CONDITIONS
AVERAGE STREET SLOPE
296
596
896
1096
1296
1596
-----
10 Loose Granular
Compacted
15 Loose Granular
Compacted
20 Loose Granular
Compacted
40 Loose Granular
Compacted
80 Loose Granular
Compacted
100 Loose Granular
Compacted
150 Loose Granular
Compacted
200 Loose Granular
Compacted
270Ci~ó)
1 00 2~70
370
200
400 450
240 270
500
300
400
150
420
2.55
460
300
600
360
675
400
750
450
540
200
700
340
740
400
800
480
900 1000
540 600
1080 1400 1480 1600 1800
400 630 800 960 1080
2000
1200
2160 2800 2960 3200 3600 4000
800 1360 1600 1920 2160 2400
2700 3500 3700 4600 4500 5000
1000 1700 2000 2400 2700 3000
4000 4200 4600 6000 6750 7500
1500 2550 3000 3600 4000 4500
5400 7000 7400 8000 9000 10000
2000 3400 4000 4800 5400 6000
NOTE:
Always use the value for granular material unless the project is finished
and the utility trenches are fiJIed with soil which has been compacted to
9096 relati ve compaction.
The capacity required by the above table shall be in a pit or basin. At the
lower end of the basin there shall be constructed an outlet dike with
dimensions as per instructions. The size of the desilting basin may be
reduced by constructing more than one basin. However, the total volume
of basins constructed shall be equal to the estimated volume of runoff
solids.
128
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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -
..
.-- Continued
Summary of Existing Conditions and Recommended Improvements
LA COSTA SOUTH
EXISTING CAPACITY (cfs) ASSOCIATED RECOMMENDED
FACILITY LENGTH j MPROVEMENTS PR IQRlTY
REQUIRED PROBLEMS
--1ill.:- LOCATION .lfhl CONDITIONS EXIST
W of El Camino 709 14' x 5' Trap --- 3,000
20
Downstream of Fac. 20C Chan.
Downstream of Fac. 34 1,100 --- NR 1,450
20A
W of El Camino
9' x 5' Trap 2,400* 2,700 Marginal None
* 20B W of El Camino 560
Downstream of Fac. 20D Chan.
Flooding of Existing Replace w/2 A
70 2 - 72" RCP 600* 2,700
20C Wof El Camino Oevelopment 12' x B' RCB
Downstream of Fac. 20B
W of El Camino 1. 400 72" RCP NR 2,550
20D
Downstream of Fac. 20A
21-25 Deleted
TRPL 12' x B' RCB 4,700* 4,700 Adequate None
26 Enclnltas Ck. at 100
, ~a Costa Ave.
39" RCP 190 210 Marginal Nona--
27 W of Cerro 172
Downstream of
Fac. 27A & 27B
63 120 Inadequate Add 27" RCP B
Downstream of 27B 27" RCP
27A .-
Fac. 44, Along
Olmeda St, S of .
Enclnltas
170 Inadequate Replace with B
65 24" RCP 30
27B At Cerro St., 60" RCP
S. of Encinttas
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
.. -
......, Continued
~
Summary of Existing Conditions and Recommended Improvements
LA COSTA SOUTH
FACILITY LENGTH EXISTING CAPACITY (cfs) ASSOCIATED RECOMMENDED
J!L.. LOCATION lli.J. CONDITIONS EXIST REQUIRED PROBLEMS IMPROVEMENTS PRIOIUTY
28 Downstream of 470 48" RCP 110* 230 Inadequate Add 48" RCP B
Fac. 28A.
Along Smart
Ct.
28A Downstream of 116 42" RCP 177 210 Marginal None
Fac. 27,
Across Encinitas
29 At Encinitas & 120 60" RCP 300 350 Marginal None
E1 Camino
Downstream of Fac. 67
29A Downstream of 412 66" CIPP 350 380 Marginal None
Fac. 29,
Along E1 Camino
30 At Mountain Vista Or. & 300 30" RCP 56 16 Adequate None
. V 111age Park Wy.
31 Across Enclnltas, 80 24" RCP 47 30 Adequate None
E. of Village Park Wy.
32 S. of Gltano St. 543 24" RCP 44 10 Adequate None
33 Gardenda1e Rd. & 883 24" RCP 33 90 Inadequate Replace wi B
Aspeng1ow Or. 48" RCP .
,
33A West of Fac. 33 400 24" RCP NR 55
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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
FOR
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
EL CAMINO REAL
ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA
JANUARY 1994
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
Consulting Sod, Foundation & Geological Engineers
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ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
Consulting Soil, Foundation & Geological Engineers
Robert R. Prater, CE. 1942-1980
Wm. David Hespeler, CE.
January 18, 1994
526-1, 94-3
Nottingham Associates, Inc.
2910 Red Hill Avenue, Suite 200
Post Office Box 5047
Costa Mesa, California 92628-5047
\ ~ ~ \ ~ llf; i? 11 \~.¡t. r~.~...1
lJ U l-J :J D "L t~J
JUN 01 1994
Attention: Ms. Mary L. Rohrer
ENGINEERING SERVICES
CITY OF ENCINITAS
Re: Geotechnical Investigation
El Camino Real Retail Center
Encinitas, California
Gentlemen:
In accordance with your request we have performed a geotechnical investigation for the
subject site. The accompanying report presents the results of our field investigation,
laboratory tests, and engineering analysis. The soil, foundation, and geologic conditions are
discussed and recommendations for the geotechnical engineering aspects of the site
development are presented.
If you have any questions concerning our findings, please call.
Very truly yours,
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
10505 Roselle Street, San Diego, California 92121 . (619) 453-5605
FAX: (619) 453-7420
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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
For
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
To
NOTIINGHAM ASSOCIATES, me.
2910 Red Hill Avenue, Suite 200
Costa Mesa, California
JANUARY 1994
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
Letter of Transmittal
Title Page
Table of Contents
IN1RODUCTION
SCOPE
1
1
SITE CONDmONS
A. Surface
B. Subsurface
C. Ground Water
D. Seismicity
1
1
2
2
3
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
A. Earthwork
1. Clearing and Stripping
2. Treatment of Existing Fills
3. Excavation
4. Subgrade Preparation
5. Material for Fill
6. Compaction
7. Temporary Construction Slopes
8. Permanent Slopes
9. Trench Backfill
10. Drainage
11. Construction Observation
B. Foundations
1. Footings
2. Slabs-On-Grade
3. Retaining Walls/Crib Walls/Loading Dock Walls
4. Sign Poles
5. Lateral Loads
6. Corrosion Potential
7. Asphalt Concrete Pavements
8. Concrete Pavements
3
3
3
4
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4
5
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5
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10
10
LIMITATIONS
11
Figure 1 - Site Plan and Geologic Map
Figure 2 - 2:1 Cut Slope
Figure 3 - 1.75:1 Cut Slope
Figure 4 - Typical Retaining Wall Details
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
APPENDIX A - FIELD INVESTIGATION
Figure A-1 - Key to Exploratory Boring Logs
Exploratory Boring Logs 1 through 9
APPENDIX B - LABORATORY TESTING
Table B-1 - Results of No. 200 Sieve Tests
Table B-2 - Results of R(Resistance)-Value Test
Figures B-1 and B-2 - Compaction Test Results
Figures B-3 through B-5 - Direct Shear Test Data
OUTSIDE LABORATORY TESTING RESULTS
Analytical Technologies, Inc.
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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION
FOR
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
ENCINITAS, CALIFORNIA
INTRODUCTION
In this report we present the results of our geotechnical investigation for the proposed retail
center located on the east side of El Camino Real just south of Garden View Road in
Encinitas, California. The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the soil and geologic
conditions at the site and to provide recommendations concerning the soil, foundation and
geologic engineering aspects of the project.
As an aid to our study we have been provided a 40 scale topographic map of the site dated
November 16, 1993 and a conceptual grading study plan dated November 22, 1993 prepared
by Fuscoe Engineering. It is our understanding that the retail project will include
construction of a large supermarket building and three outlying retail buildings. The
buildings will be one-story, masonry-block and/or wood-frame structures with slabs-on-
grade. Maximum column loads will be on the order of 70 kips and maximum continuous
footing loads will be about 4 kips per lineal foot. Paved parking and drives will be
provided. Grading for the planned shopping center development will include cuts up to 35
feet deep and fills up to about 10 feet. The deeper cut will occur at the northeast corner of
the supermarket building where a large temporary cut in the slope area will be required to
construct retaining walls. About 40,000 cubic yards of export are planned.
SCOPE
The scope of work performed in this investigation was in according with our proposal dated
December 7, 1993 and included a site reconnaissance, subsurface exploration, laboratory
testing, engineering analysis of the field and laboratory data, and the preparation of this
report. The data obtained and the analyses performed were for the purpose of providing
design and construction criteria for site earthwork, building foundations, slab-on-grade
floors, retaining walls and pavements.
SITE CONDITIONS
A.
Surface
The subject property is roughly rectangular in shape and includes about 8 acres. The site
has been previously sheet graded and slopes gently to the west (See Site Plan arid Geologic
Map, Figure 1). Elevations across the graded pad area range from a high of approximately
180 feet at the southeast corner to a low of about 146 feet at the northwest corner. The
property includes a relatively large slope along the eastern boundary inclined at about 2-1/2
(horizontal) to 1 (vertical) which reaches a maximum height of about 85 feet. A smaller
slope (10 to 15 feet high) borders the southern property line. The property is essentially
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526-1
Page 2
vacant except for a Christmas tree lot in the northwest corner (present during field
investigation). The pad area is covered with a light growth of native grasses. The
slopes are generally well landscaped.
B.
Subsurface
A subsurface investigation was performed using a truck-mounted, continuous-flight auger
drill to investigate and sample the subsurface soils. Nine exploratory borings were drilled
on December 21, 1993 to a maximum depth of 25 feet at the approximate locations shown
on the Site Plan and Geologic Map, Figure 1. Logs of the borings and details regarding the
field investigation are presented in Appendix A. Details of the laboratory testing and the
laboratory test results are presented in Appendix B.
The materials encountered in the borings consisted predominantly of very dense silty sand
(formational sandstone) to the depths explored. In Boring 1 the materials encountered
included very dense, silty sand to a depth of 4-1/2 feet underlain by very dense, clayey-silty
sand to the depth explored. Fill soil comprised of loose to medium dense, silty sand was
encountered in Borings 2 and 3 to depths of 3-1/2 and 4-1/2 feet, respectively. The fill
soils were underlain by very dense sandstone. No potentially expansive soils were
encountered on-site.
As previously mentioned the subject property has been previously graded and is essentially
a cut lot. Based on review of older topographic maps the property previously included a
prominent ridgetop at the northeast comer of the site. The topography sloped moderately
down to the west-southwest and approached the elevation at El Camino Real. Based on
our past experience this property, as well as adjacent sites, were previously mined for sand.
Scattered outcrops of sandstone are present across the pad area. Our geologist also logged
exposures of sandstone across the eastern slope area. The sandstone is considered part of
the Tertiary (Eocene age) Torrey Sandstone. The sandstone generally consists of very
dense silty sand and ranges from lightly cemented to well-cemented. Some of the sandstone
materials encountered in the borings on-site had very little to no cementation. Some well-
cemented (concretionary) zones were observed in the existing slope area. In the area the
Torrey Sandstone is typically relatively flat-lying. Cross-bedding within sandstone beds is
relatively common. Limited exposures on-site revealed beds striking N60W and dipping 3-5
degrees southwest. No evidence of faulting, landsliding, or other geologic hazards were
observed on-site.
The boring logs and related information depict subsurface conditions only at the specific
locations shown on the site plan and on the particular date designated on the logs.
Subsurface conditions at other locations may differ from conditions occurring at these
boring locations. Also, the passage of time may result in changes in the subsurface
conditions due to environmental changes.
c.
Ground Water
Free ground water was not encountered in any of the exploratory borings drilled at the site
and no surface seeps were observed. It must be noted, however, that fluctuations in the
level of ground water may occur due to variations in ground surface topography, subsurface
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526-1
Page 3
stratification, rainfall, and other possible factors which may not have been evident at the
time of our field investigation.
D.
Seismicity
Based on a review of some available published information including the County of San
Diego Faults and Epicenters Map, there are no faults known to pass through the site. The
faults generally considered to have the most potential for earthquake damage in the vicinity
of the site are within the active Elsinore and San Jacinto fault zones mapped approximately
25 and 49 miles northeast of the site, respectively. In addition, offshore active faults include
the Coronado Bank fault zone located approximately 18 miles southwest of the site. The
offshore extension of the Rose Canyon fault is mapped approximate 6 miles southwest of
the site. Recent geologic evidence indicates that portions of the Rose Canyon fault zone
have moved within the Holocene epoch (last 11,000 years). According to the California
Division of Mines and Geology this defines the Rose Canyon fault as active. The geologic
structure and seismicity of the Rose Canyon fault zone are still not well understood. It can
generally be said, however, that if this fault system is active it has a much lower degree of
activity than the more distant active faults east and west of the San Diego metropolitan
area.
Although research on earthquake prediction has greatly increased in recent years,
seismologists and geologists have not yet reached the point where they can predict when
and where an earthquake will occur. Nevertheless, on the basis of current technology, it is
reasonable to assume that the proposed development will be subject to the effects of at
least one moderate to large earthquake during it's design life. During such an earthquake,
the danger from fault offset through the site is remote, but strong ground shaking is likely
to occur.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
From a geotechnical engineering standpoint, it is our opinion that the site is suitable for
construction of the proposed retail center provided the conclusions and recommendations
presented in this report are incorporated into the design and construction of the project.
Detailed earthwork and foundation recommendations are presented in the following
paragraphs. The opinions, conclusions, and recommendations presented in this report are
contingent upon Robert Prater Associates being retained to review the final plans and
specifications as they are developed and to observe the site earthwork and installation of
foundations.
A.
Earthwork
1.
Clearing and Stripping
The site should be cleared of any trash and debris and stripped of any surface vegetation
that may be present at the time of construction. Prior to any filling operations, the cleared
and stripped materials should be disposed of off-site.
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526-1
Page 4
2.
Treatment of Existing Fills
As previously mentioned some relatively shallow existing fill soils were encountered along
the western margin of the site. The existing fills are believed to be associated with the
construction of berms for drainage control on-site. The estimated limits of fill are shown on
Figure 1. In order to provide suitable foundation support for the proposed improvements,
we recommend that all existing fill material that remains after the necessary site excavations
have been made be removed and recompacted. The recompaction work should consist of
a) removing all existing fill material down to firm natural ground, b) scarifying, moisture
conditioning, and compacting the exposed natural subgrade soils, and c) replacing the fill
material as compacted structural fill. The areal extent and depth required to remove the
fills should be determined by our representative during the excavation work based on his
examination of the soils being exposed. Any unsuitable materials (such as oversize rubble
and/or organic matter) should be selectively removed as directed by our representative and
disposed of off-site.
3.
Excavation
Based on the results of our exploratory borings and our experience with similar materials, it
is our opinion that the natural formational materials can be excavated utilizing ordinary
heavy earthmoving equipment. Some heavy ripping could, however, be required if layers of
well-cemented sandstone are encountered. Excavations in well-cemented sandstone
materials may also generate oversize material. In addition, any required excavations for
foundations and/or buried utilities extending into any layers of well-cemented sandstone
may be difficult to accomplish using ordinary light backhoe equipment. Contractors should
not, however, be relieved of making their own independent evaluation of the excavatibility
of the on-site materials prior to submitting their bids.
4.
Subgrade Preparation
After the site has been cleared and stripped, the exposed subgrade soil in those areas to
receive fill, building improvements and/or pavements should be scarified to a depth of 8
inches, moisture conditioned, and compacted to the requirements of Item A6,
"Compaction." In non-paving areas where dense undisturbed formational soils are exposed
at the subgrade surface, the subgrade need not be scarified and compacted; all pavement
subgrade should be scarified and compacted.
5.
Material for Fill
All existing on-site soils with an organic content of less than 3 percent by volume are
suitable for use as fill, except for oversize sandstone blocks that may be generated from cuts
in well-cemented zones. Imported fill material should be a low-expansion potential (V.B.C.
expansion index of 30 or less), granular soil with a plasticity index of 12 or less. In
addition, both imported and existing on-site materials for use as fill should not contain
rocks or lumps over 6 inches in greatest dimension, not more than 15 percent larger than
2-1/2 inches, and no more than 25 percent larger than 1/4-inch. All materials for use as fill
should be approved by our representative prior to filling.
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526-1
Page 5
6.
Compaction
All structural fill should be compacted to a minimum degree of compaction of 90 percent
based upon ASTM Test Designation D 1557-91. Fill material should be spread and
compacted in uniform horizontal lifts not exceeding 8 inches in uncompacted thickness.
Before compaction begins, the fill should be brought to a water content that will permit
proper compaction by either: 1) aerating the fill if it is too wet, or 2) moistening the fill
with water if it is too dry. Each lift should be thoroughly mixed before compaction to
ensure a uniform distribution of moisture.
7.
Temporary Construction Slopes
Based on our subsurface investigation work, laboratory test results, and engineering analysis,
temporary cut-slopes in sandstone should be safe against mass instability at inclinations of
1/2 (horizontal) to 1 (vertical) or 1 to 1, for slopes up to 25 and 60 feet high, respectively.
Temporary cuts exceeding 60 feet in height should be no steeper than 1-1/4 to 1. Some
localized sloughing or ravelling of the soils exposed on the slopes, however, may occur.
Since the stability of temporary construction slopes will depend largely on the contractor's
activities and safety precautions (storage and equipment loadings near the tops of
cut-slopes, surface drainage provisions, etc.) it should be the contractor's responsibility to
establish and maintain all temporary construction slopes at a safe inclination appropriate to
his methods of operation.
8.
Pennanent Slopes
Based on our a) examination of the dense sandstone materials exposed in the exploratory
borings and existing slopes, b) past experience with similar soils, c) laboratory test results,
and d) engineering analyses, it is our opinion that cut slopes up to 95 feet high should be
safe against mass and surficial instability (minimum static factor of safety of 1.5) at an
inclination of 1.75 (horizontal) to 1 (vertical). Cut slope stability was analyzed using the
ST ABL 4 computer program. Strength parameters for the sandstone material included a cþ
angle of 33 degrees and a cohesion value of 0.2 lesf. We also believe the presence of
occasional cemented zones will further enhance the overall slope stability.
The City of Encinitas grading ordinance specifies that graded slopes should not exceed an
inclination of 2: 1. A 2: 1 cut slope inclination for the planned development would
necessitate construction of a large retaining wall/crib wall type structure at the rear of the
proposed supermarket building (see Figure 1). A 1.75:1 slope inclination would significantly
reduce the height of the required retaining wall as well as associated temporary cut slopes
(see Cut Slopes, Figures 2 and 3). In our opinion the 1.75:1 slope configuration with only
one mid-height terrace drain results in an overall more stable geometry. Construction of a
1.75:1 cut slope would require approval from the City of Encinitas.
Proposed cut slopes should be inspected by our representative at the time of construction to
assure that no adverse geologic conditions exist which may not have been discovered in
connection with the work performed for this investigation.
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526-1
Page 6
Fill slopes should be constructed no steeper than 2 to 1 and so as to assure that the
required degree of compaction is attained out to the finish slope face. Construction of the
outer edges of the fills should in general be accomplished by operation of the compaction
equipment parallel and up to the edge of the fill with the grading surface sloping down and
away from the slope edge. We recommend that a sheepsfoot roller or segmented wheei
compactor be used to compact the soils at the outer edge of fills adjacent to slopes. The
slope face should be thoroughly backrolled with a sheepsfoot roller in two-foot vertical
increments as the fill is raised. In addition, placement of fill near the tops of slopes should
be carried out in such a manner as to assure that loose, uncompacted soils are not sloughed
over the tops and allowed to accumulate on the slope face.
The on-site sandy soils will be very susceptible to erosion. Therefore, the project plans and
specifications should contain all necessary design features and construction requirements to
prevent erosion of the on-site soils both during and after construction. Slopes and other
exposed ground surfaces should be appropriately planted with a protective ground cover.
It should be the grading contractor's obligation to take all measures deemed necessary
during grading to provide erosion control devices in order to protect slope areas and
adjacent properties from storm damage and flood hazard originating on this project. It
should be made the contractor's responsibility to maintain slopes in their as-graded form
until all slopes, berms and associated drainage devices are in satisfactory compliance with
the project plans and specifications.
9.
Trench Backfill
Pipeline trenches should be backfilled with compacted fill. Backfill material should be
placed in lift thicknesses appropriate to the type of compaction equipment utilized and
compacted to a minimum degree of compaction of 90 percent by mechanical means. In
pavement areas, that portion of the trench backfill within the pavement section should
conform to the material and compaction requirements of the adjacent pavement section.
Our experience has shown that backfills for even shallow, narrow trenches, such as for
irrigation and electrical lines, which are not properly compacted can result in problems,
particularly with respect to shallow ground water accumulation and migration.
10. Drainage
Positive surface gradients should be provided adjacent to the buildings and roof gutters and
downspouts should be installed so as to direct water away from foundations and slabs
toward suitable discharge facilities. Ponding of surface water should not be allowed,
especially adjacent to foundations or on pavements.
11. Construction Observation
Variations in soil and geologic conditions are possible and may be encountered during
construction. In order to permit correlation between the preliminary soil and geologic data
and the actual conditions encountered during construction and so as to assure conformance
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526-1
Page 7
with the plans and specifications as originally contemplated, it is essential that we be
retained to perform on-site review during the course of construction.
All earthwork should be performed under the observation of our representative to assure
proper site preparation, selection of satisfactory fill materials, as well as placement and
compaction of the fills. Sufficient notification prior to earthwork operations is essential to
make certain that the work will be properly observed.
B.
Foundations
1.
Footings
We recommend that the proposed buildings be supported on conventional, individual-spread
and/ or continuous footing foundations bearing on undisturbed formational sandstone
and/or well-compacted fill material. All f~2!~J~$.OUld be founded at least 18 inches
below the lowest adjacent finished gradeq~tings located adi~~ent to the tops ofslopes
.. ~þould be extended sufficiently deep so as to proVIde at leasf8 feet of horizontal cover or~)
(~1-1/2 times the.~<mf'Òrthe "footing, .'Yhichever is greater, betWeen the slope faceand"---'--
. outside edge of the footing at the foõting bearing level. Footings located adjacent to utility
trenches should have their bearing surfaces situated below an imaginary 1-1/2 to 1 plane
projected upward from the bottom edge of the adjacent utility trench.
-. At the recommended depths footings founded entirely in dense undisturbed sandstone may
be designed for allowable bearing pressures of 4,000 pounds per square foot (pst) for
combined dead and live loads and 5,300 psf for all loads, including wind or
seismic. Footings bearing on well-compacted fill soil should be designed for 2,500 psf for
dead and live loads and 3,300 psf for all loads. The footings should, however, have a
minimum width of 12 inches. All continuous footings should contain top and bottom
reinforcement to provide structural continuity and to permit spanning of local irregularities.
We recommend that a minimum of one No.4 top and one No.4 bottom reinforcing bars be
provided in the footings. In order for us to offer an opinion whether the footings are
founded on soils of sufficient load bearing capacity, it is essential that our representative
inspect the footing excavations prior to the placement of reinforcing steel or concrete.
Settlements under building loads are expected to be within tolerable limits for the proposed
structures. For footings designed in accordance with the recommendations presented in the
preceding paragraphs we estimate that post-construction differential settlements across any
one building should not exceed 1/4 inch.
2.
Siabs-On-Grade
Concrete slabs-on-grade may be supported directly on low-expansion potential compacted
fill soil and/or firm undisturbed low-expansion potential natural soil. Slab reinforcing as
well as slab thicknesses should be designed in accordance with the anti9pat~d use of and
loading on the slab. As.,~ minimum, however, we recommend that thê slabs)J.ave a
minimum thickness o(~)nches for the large market building a~ln'cnešÎór the small
retail buildings. We recommend that the slabs be reinforced with No.3 reinforcing bars
placed at mid height on 18-inch centers both ways to control concrete shrinkage cracking.
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11
526-1
Page 8
Alternatively, 6x6-W2.9xW2.9 welded wire fabric may be used. The wire fabric should be
supported on small concrete block chairs or equivalent during placement of concrete and
not hooked into place in the slab. It has been our experience that hooking the wire fabric
to lift it into position prior to placement of the concrete is not always effective and often
results in the wire fabric being positioned at the bottom of the slab.
In areas where moisture-sensitive floor coverings are to be utilized and in other areas where
floor dampness would be undesirable, we recommend that visqueen be provided beneath
the slabs. The visqueen should have a minimum thickness òI 1) mils and should be covered
with_7-jI1~hes of sand (minimum sand equivalent of 30) to protect it during construction.
The sand shõuldoe~lightly moistened just prior to placing the concrete.
3.
Retaining Walls/Crib Walls/Loading Dock Walls
Retaining walls must be designed to resist lateral earth pressures and any additional lateral
pressures caused by surcharge loads on the adjoining retained surface. We recommend that
unrestrained (cantilever) walls with level backfill be designed for an equivalent fluid
pressure of 30 pounds per cubic foot (pet). We recommend that restrained walls with level
backfill be designed for an equivalent fluid pressure of 30 pcf plus an additional uniform
lateral pressure of 5H pounds per square foot where H = the height of backfill above the
top of the wall footing in feet. Unrestrained walls with up to 1.75 (horizontal) to 1
(vertical) sloping backfills should be designed for an equivalent fluid pressure of 60 pcf.
Restrained walls with up to 1.75 (horizontal) to 1 (vertical) sloping backfills should be
designed for an equivalent fluid pressure of 60 pcf plus an additional uniform lateral
pressure of 8H pounds per square foot where H = the height of backfill above the top of
the wall footing in feet. Unrestrained walls with 2 to 1 sloping backfills should be designed
for an equivalent fluid pressure of 45 pcf. Restrained walls with 2 to 1 sloping backfills
should be designed for an equivalent fluid pressure of 45 pcf plus an additional uniform
lateral pressure of 7H pounds per square foot.
Wherever walls will be subjected to surcharge loads, they should also be designed for an
additional uniform lateral pressure equal to one-third the anticipated surcharge pressure in
the case of unrestrained walls and one-half the anticipated surcharge pressure in the case of
restrained walls. It should be noted that the large retaining system east of the market
building may impose lateral loads on the loading dock wall depending on details of the
large retaining system. Alternatively, the large retaining system may be designed so as not
to impose loads on the dock wall.
The preceding design pressures assume that there is sufficient drainage behind the walls to
prevent the build-up of hydrostatic pressures from surface water infiltration. Adequate
drainage may be provided by means of weepholes with permeable filter material installed
behind the walls or by means of a system of subdrains. (See Figure 4, "Typical Retaining
Wall Details").
Backfill placed behind the walls should be compacted to a minimum degree of compaction
of 90 percent using light compaction equipment. If heavy equipment is used, the walls
should be appropriately temporarily braced.
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526-1
Page 9
Retaining walls should be supported on footing foundations designed in accordance with the
recommendations presented previously under Item B.1., "Footings." Lateral load resistance
for the walls can be developed in accordance with the recommendations presented under
Item B.S., "Lateral Loads."
For design of crib walls or other retaining wall systems we recommend that an angle of
internal friction of 34 degrees be utilized with a moist soil weight of 115 pd. The design of
retaining systems should include global stability analyses using a ø angle of 34 degrees,
cohesion of 200 psf and a unit weight of 115 pcf. Our office should be provided stability
analyses for review of geotechnical parameters used in design. We should also be provided
details regarding drainage provisions prior to the development of detailed plans.
4.
Sign Poles
Sign poles may be supported on drilled, cast-in-place caissons. The caissons should derive
their vertical load carrying capacity through skin friction in the natural soils and/or
compacted fill materials and should be designed for an allowable skin friction value of 250
pounds per square foot. The upper 18 inches of the caisson shafts should not be considered
as contributing to the load carrying capacity of the caissons and should be neglected in
computing design capacities. Recommendations for lateral load carrying capacity of
caissons are given under Item B.S., "Lateral Loads."
5.
Lateral Loads
Lateral load resistance for structures supported on footing foundations may be developed in
friction between the foundation bottoms and the supporting subgrade. An allowable friction
coefficient of 0.35 is considered applicable. An additional allowable passive resistance
equal to an equivalent fluid weight of 300 pounds per cubic foot acting against the
foundations may be used in design provided the footings are poured neat against the
adjacent undisturbed formational soils and/or compacted fill materials. These lateral
resistance values assume a level surface in front of the footing for a minimum distance of 3
times the embedment depth of the footing and any shear keys and are based on a factor of
safety of 1.5.
Lateral load resistance for caissons supporting sign poles will be developed by passive
pressures against the embedded portion of the caissons. It is recommended that an
allowable lateral bearing pressure of 600 psf per foot of depth up to a maximum value of
9,000 psf allowable lateral pressure be used in design. The design method as given in the
Uniform Building Code, Section 2907, (g) 2.A, 1991 edition is applicable.
6.
Corrosion Potential
Laboratory pH, resistivity and sulfate tests were performed by Analytical Technologies,
Incorporated on a sample representative of the on-site soils to evaluate their corrosion
potential on metal pipes as well as degradation of concrete from sulfates. Details regarding
the tests and the test results are included in Appendix B.
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526-1
Page 10
Based on criteria developed by the State of California, Department of Public Works,
Division of Highways and presented in Test Method No. Calif. 643-C, we have utilized the
pH and resistivity data to estimate a service life of 31 years for 16 gauge metal piping.
Based on this estimate, it is our opinion that the on-site materials have a mild potential for
corrosion attack on metal piping.
The sulphate content test indicates less than 100 parts per million (ppm). Based on Table
26-A-6 of the Uniform Building Code, 1988 edition, this value indicates a negligible
potential for sulfate attack on concrete. Table 26-A-6 indicates the use of Type n cement
is appropriate at the site.
7.
Asphalt Concrete Pavements
A bulk sample representative of the near surface soils at the site was obtained and an
R(Resistance )-value test performed to evaluate the pavement subgrade quality of the soils.
The results of the test are presented in Appendix B and indicate a design R-value of 73.
Based on traffic indices of 4, 5, and 6 for different pavement loading requirements, we have
developed pavement sections using Procedure 301 of the State of California, Department of
Transportation. The recommended pavement sections should provide a pavement life of 20
years with normal maintenance.
We recommend that Qavement_~i2ps for the proposed development consist ot4,inches of
asphalt concrete on JJgches of Class II aggregate base for parking stalls and minor traffic '
channels, 2-1/2 iI?-ches on 3 inches for major automobile traffic channels, and 3 inches on 3
inches for"pãvements subject toliëavy vehicular loadings such as truck access drives, truciC-
loading areas, and approaches to trash enclosures. The 3-inch base thickness reflects a
minimum for construction resulting from the excellent subgrade characteristics of the on-site
soils. Alternatively, full-depth AC pavement could be constructed with no base layer. The
full depth sections should be 2;', 3, and 4 inches, respectively, for the previously discussed
traffic loadings. .-
Asphalt concrete, aggregate base, and preparation of the subgrade should conform to and
be placed in accordance with the requirements of the State of California, Department of
Transportation, Standard Specifications, January 1988, edition, except that the test method
for compaction should be determined by ASTM D 1557-78. The upper 6 inches of the
pavement subgrade soil as well as the aggregate base layer should be compacted to a
minimum degree of compaction of 95 percent. If full-depth AC is utilized the upper 12
inches of the subgrade soil should be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent. Preparation
of the subgrade and placement of the base material should be performed under the
observation of our representative. Our representative should also be allowed to observe the
subgrade and base grade surfaces just prior to base and AC placement to check for possible
disturbed areas from site improvement activities.
8.
Concrete Pavements
""""'-""-
We recommend that concrete vehicular slabs for truck loading areas have a minimum
.tbi.£.l92~s~ 9ißkJnches and be reinforced with No.3 bars placed at mid-height on 18-inch
centers both ways. Alternatively, 6x6-W2.9xW2.9 welded wire fabric may be used. The wire
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526-1
Page 11
fabric should be supported on small concrete block chairs during placement of concrete and
not hooked into place in the slab. The upper 8 inches of the underlying subgrade soil
should be compacted to a minimum degree of compaction of 95 percent. The above
recommended concrete slab thickness is based on a minimum 28-day concrete compressive
strength of 3,000 pounds per square inch.
LIMITATIONS
The recommendations presented in this report are specifically for the proposed construction
of the EI Camino Real Retail Center. Our office should be notified of any changes in the
proposed development for further recommendations, if necessary, based on our review. As
grading and foundation plans are developed we should be retained to review them for
conformance to our recommendations. We also recommend that our office review any
other plans which may affect the geotechnical conditions on-site such as landscaping,
irrigation, plumbing, or other similar type plans. We should also be retained to review any
future development plans including building additions in order to develop specific
recommendations for proposed construction. Additional subsurface exploration could be
required.
The conclusions and recommendations presented in this report are based on our evaluation
of the subsurface materials encountered on-site, our understanding of the proposed
development, and our general experience in the geotechnical field. If significant variations
in the geotechnical conditions are encountered during construction our office should be
consulted for further recommendations.
The satisfactory performance of the site is also dependent on proper maintenance. Proper
maintenance includes, but is not limited to, providing and maintaining good drainage away
from structures and slopes, establishing good vegetation cover on slopes, and avoiding
excess irrigation.
Significant variations in geotechnical conditions may occur with the passage of time due to
natural processes or the works of man on this or adjacent properties. In addition, changes
in the state of the practice may occur as a result of legislation or the broadening of
knowledge. Accordingly, the conclusions and recommendations presented in this report
should be reviewed and updated, if necessary, after a period of two years.
Our services consist of professional opinions and recommendations made in accordance with
generally accepted geotechnical engineering principles and practices. This warranty is in
lieu of all other warranties either express or implied.
LEGEND
Qaf
Artificial Fill
EJ
Torrey Sandstone
Indicates approximate
location of geologic
contact; queried where
questionable.
EB-1 ~ Indicates approximate
location of exploratory
boring.
",..?--
/'
A A'
I I
Indicates approximate
location and orientation
of geologic cross-section
(see Figures 2 and 3).
~oximate Scale (feet) I
0 40 80 160
~
N
,
'8
<> 195:1
xI95.~ x195.1
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
Consu",ng So". FoundOl.on & Geolog,col fngìneelS
SITE PLAN AND GEOLOGIC MAP
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
Base:
An existing topography map titled "EI Camino Real Center", dated November 16, 1993,
prepared by Fuscoe Engineering.
January 1994
PROJECT NO.
DATE
Figure 1
526-1
280
A
-;:;- 240
Q)
Q)
:t:..
c
0
~
>
Q)
w
Q)
...-
ro
E
'x
0
'-
a.
a.
od::
220
200
180
---
160
f
Planned Finish Grade
140
120
CROSS-SECTION A-A'
2:1 CUT SLOPE CONFIGURATION
A'
P.L.
I
Existing Cut Slope ~
-- Retaining Structure
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0 100 200 300 400
Horizontal Distance (feet)
ROBERr PRArER ASSOCIArES
Consull,ng So,/. FoundOhon & Geo/og'col Engineers
2: 1 CUT SLOPE
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
PROJECT NO.
DATE
January 1994
Figure 2
526-1
CROSS-SECTION A-A'
1.75:1 CUT SLOPE CONFIGURATION
280
A
260
---
-
Q)
Q)
:t:-
240
c
0
~
ro
>
Q)
w
Q)
-
ro
E
'x
0
.....
0.
0.
«
220
200
180
16
----T---
Planned Finish Grade
140
120
P.L.
I
Existing Cut Slope
/
/
~ 1.75: 1 Cut Slo)€
A'
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0 100 200 300 400
/
/
,/'
./"
- f ~ Retaining Structure
Horizontal Distance (feet)
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
Consu/"ng 5001. Foundo"on & GeologlCol Engmeers
1.75: 1 CUT SLOPE
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
PROJECT NO.
DATE
Figure 3
526-1
January 1994
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SCHEMATIC ONLY
NOT TO SCALE
. Temporary cut slope at a
maximum inclination of 1/2
~ (horizontal) to 1 (vertical)
for cuts in formational
sandstone up to 25 feet. See
report for details regarding
temporary cut slopes.
Drainage provision with a four-inch
~ minimum diameter rigid perforated
~ pipe placed with perforations down
and surrounded by at least four
inches of permeable filter material
Notes:
1) Positive surface gradient and/or drop inlets to be constructed behind the walls to
prevent ponding and infiltration of surface water runoff.
2) Perforated pipe to discharge into a free outlet at a lower elevation.
3) Perforated pipe to have a minimum drainage gradient of 0.5 percent.
4) Permeable filter material shall consist of washed concrete sand conforming to the
standards of ASTM C33. Alternatively, 3/4" gravel completely surrounded in a suitable
filter fabric may be used in lieu of concrete sand.
5) Drainage behind walls may also be provided by means of weepholes with permeable
filter material placed behind the weepholes.
6) Waterproofing behind walls should be included where wall dampness is not allowable.
7) Drainage provisions for crib walls or other types of retaining structures should be
reviewed and approved by our office prior to construction.
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
TYPICAL RETAINING WALL DETAILS
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
Consulting Soil, Foundation & Geological Engineers
Pro'ect No.
526-1
Date
January 1994
Figure 4
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A-I
APPENDIX A
FIELD INVESTIGATION
The field investigation consisted of a surface reconnaissance and a subsurface exploration
program using a truck mounted, continuous-flight auger drill. Nine exploratory borings
were drilled on December 21, 1993, at the approximate locations shown on the Site Plan
and Geologic Map, Figure 1. The soils encountered in the borings were continuously
logged in the field by our representative and described in accordance with the Unified Soil
Classification System (ASTM D 2487). Logs of the borings as well as a key for soil
classification are included as part of this appendix. The boring locations shown on the site
plan were estimated from existing cultural features depicted on a topographic map titled "EI
Camino Real Center", dated November 16, 1993, prepared by Fuscoe Engineering.
Representative samples were obtained from the exploratory borings at selected depths
appropriate to the investigation. All samples were returned to our laboratory for evaluation
and testing. Standard penetration resistance blow counts were obtained by driving a 2-inch
a.D. split spoon sampler with a 14D-pound hammer dropping through a 3D-inch free fall.
The sampler was driven a maximum of 18 inches and the number of blows recorded for
each 6-inch interval. The blows per foot recorded on the boring logs represent the
accumulated number of blows that were required to drive the last 12 inches or portion
thereof. Samples contained in liners were recovered by driving a 2.5-inch J.D. California
sampler 18 inches into the soil using a 140-pound hammer. Boring log notations for the
standard split spoon and California samplers as well as for jar and sack samples taken from
auger cuttIngs are indicated below.
~
~
California Sampler
Standard Split Spoon Sampler
"x"
Indicates jar sample taken
from auger cuttings.
~
Indicates sack sample taken
from auger cuttings.
The boring logs show our interpretation of the subsurface conditions on the date and at the
locations indicated, and it is not warranted that they are representative of subsurface
conditions at other locations and times.
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PRIMARY DIVISIONS GROUP SECONDARY DIVISIONS
SYMBOl
GRAVELS CLEAN GW Well graded gravels, gravel-sand mixtures, little or no
...J GRAVELS fines, .
~ MORE THAN HALF (LESS THAN Poorly graded gravels or gravel-sand mixtures, little or
CJ) 0:0 GP
~ Wo 5% FINES) no fines,
a ~N OF COARSE
CJ) ~o FRACTION IS GRAVEL GM Silty gravels, gravel-sand-silt mixtures, non-plastic fines,
0 "-z W LARGER THAN WITH
w Oz ~ FINES GC Clayey gravels, gravel-sand-clay mixtures. plastic fines.
2 ,,-4: (f) NO 4 SIEVE
~ ...JI W
4:1- CLEAN
t9 I > SANDS SW Well graded sands, gravelly sands, little or no fines.
0: ~ SANDS
w z w (f) MORE THAN HALF (LESS THAN
CJ) 4:1.:) SP Poorly graded sands or gravelly sands, little or no fines,
Ie: 5% FINES)
a: 1-:5 OF COARSE
ð w FRACTION IS SANDS SM Silty sand.s, sand-silt mixtures, non-plastic fines.
U 0: (f)
0- SMALLER THAN WITH
~ NO.4 SIEVE FINES SC Clayey sands, sand-clay mixtures, plastic fines,
W SILTS AND CLAYS ML Inor~anic silts and very fine sands, ~ock flour, silt.Y. or
CJ) "- 0: ~ C ayey fine sands or clayey silts with slight plasticity.
~ O~ (f)
a ...J W LIQUID LIMIT IS Cl InorJanic clays of low to medium plasticity, gravelly
CJ) "- 4: > cays. sandy clays, silty clays, lean clays.
...J ~ W LESS THAN 50%
0 ~(f)üJ Ol Organic silts and organic silty clays of low plasticity.
w
2 z(f)O
~ 4: - 0 SILTS AND CLAYS MH Inorganic sills micaceous or diatomaceous fine sandy or
I ...J N
I- 4: 0 silty soils, 'elastic silts.
t9 w 0:
e: W Z LIQUID LIMIT IS CH Inorganic clays of high plasticity. fat clays,
w O~ z
Z ~ ~ 4: GREATER THAN 50%
u.. I OH Organic clays of medium to high plasticity, organic silts,
I-
HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS Pt Peat and other highly organic soils.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
200
U.S. STANDARD SERIES SIEVE
40 10
SAND
4
CLEAR SQUARE SIEVE OPENINGS
3/411 3" 1211
SILTS AND CLAYS
FINE
MEDIUM
SANDS,GRAVELS AND BLOWS/FOOT t
NON-PLASTIC SILTS
VERY LOOSE 0 - 4
LOOSE 4 - 10
MEDIUM DENSE 10 -30
DENSE X>-50
VERY DENSE OVER 50
GRAVEL
COARSE
COBBLES BOULDERS
FINE
COARSE
GRAIN
SIZES
CLAYS AND STRENGTH'" BLOWS/FOOT t
PLASTIC SILTS
VERY SOFT 0 - 1/4 0 - 2
SOFT 1/4 - 1/2 2 - 4
FIRM 1/2 - 1 4 - 8
STIFF 1 - 2 8 - 16
VERY STIFF 2 - 4 16 - 32
HARD OVER 4 OVER 32
RELATIVE DENSITY CONSISTENCY
tNumber of blows of 140 pound hammer falling 30 inches to drive a 2 inch 0.0. (1-3/8 inch 1.0'>
split spoon (ASTM 0-1586).
fUnconfined compressive strength in tons/sq. f1. as determined by laboratory testing or approximated
by the standard penetration test CASTM 0-1586). pocket penetrometer. tor vane. or visual observation.
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
Consulting S°". Foundot,on & Geolog,col Engmeers
KEY TO EXPLORATORY BORING LOGS
Unified Soil Classification S stem CASTM 0-2487)
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
PROJECT NO.
526-1
DATE
January 1994
Figure
A-1
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DRILL RIG Continuous F light Auger
DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER None
SURFACE ELEVATION 148' (approx .) LOGGED BY
BORING DIAMETER 8 Inches DATE DRILLED
DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION
I
DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS
I
SILTY SAND (formational
sandstone)
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CLAYEY-SILTY SAND (formational
sandstone)
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Bottom of Boring = 10 Feet
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Note: The stratification lines represent thp. appro"mat"
boundary between material types a"d the transition may
be gradual.
I
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
C""sull,ng 50'/ Foundo¡,on & Geolog,col fny,nee',
I
SYM- COLOR
BOL
DEPTH
(FEEl)
CONSIST. W~~
light very
grayish dense
brown
SM f- -
: 1 =1
f- 2 -
f-
-
f- 3 -
-
-
- 4 -
SC- -
SM - 5 - X
light very
grayish dense
brown
-
-
- 6 -
-
-
~:~[80
-
-
- 9 -
f- -T 30
6"
10
f-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
-
-
-
,...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
I-
-
-
-
- -
JB
12/21/93
Zw-
ffi QOt
-I !;(Z-
Q. II:~(/)
::¡; 1-(/)3:
<{ ~iñg
(/) wM!~
a.
ô W OW
~ ~z ~53~
ffi!ž !;iC)~~ ü:æC)~
I-w wZII:(/) Z Zoo
g;1- :z:wo:..:: olEw:..::
>z oo~l-- o::¡;~-
00 (/)¡j) Zooo
=>0
61
8
EXPLORATORY BORING LOG
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
PROJECT NO.
526-1
DATE
January 1994
BORING
NO.
1
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DRILL RIG Continuous Flight Auger
DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER None
SURFACE ELEVATION 153' (approx.) LOGGED BY
BORING DIAMETER 8 Inches DATE DRILLED
JB
12/21/93
DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION
I
DEPTH
(FEEl)
CONSIST. W~~
DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS
SYM- COLOR
BOL
I
SILTY SAND (fill)
light medium
grayish dense
Ibrown
SM
I
FILL t
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I
light very
grayish dense
brown
SM
- 4 -
SILTY SAND (formational
sandstone)
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Bottom of Boring = 10 Feet
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Note: The stratification lines represent the approXImate
boundary. between material types and the transitIon may
be gradual.
ZW-
ffi Qut::
..J ~z-
a.. a:~(/)
:!: ~(/)~
« ~¡jjg
(/) wID
~a:-
õ w OW
~ ¡!:z ~~¡!:
ffi~ ~o~G: ü::ßoG:
~w wza:(/) za:z(/)
~~ I~g~ oa..~~
>z (/)~ u:!:~
ou (/)fu ZO(/)
=>u
I
- - S
- 1 --L
= 2 =6
- 3 -l
30
11
-
f-
-
f- 5
~ 6 =lL 76
-
-
7 -
-
- 8 - X
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
r-
-
-
-
-
'-
f-
-
-
-
- -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
f-
-
-
-
r-- -
I
EXPLORATORY BORING LOG
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
C""5ul,.ng 50.1 Foundol,on & Geolog,col Engine,,"
I
PROJECT NO.
526-1
DATE
January 1994
BORING
NO.
2
I
DRILL RIG
Continuous Flight Auger
I
DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER
None
SURFACE ELEVATION 158 I (approx.) LOGGED BY
BORING DIAMETER 8 Inches DATE DRILLED
DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION
I
DESCRIPTION ANDHEMARKS
I
SILTY SAND (fill)
I
I
I
FILL t
SILTY SAND (formational
sandstone)
I
Ii
I
Bottom of Boring = 10 Feet
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
Note: The stratificatIOn lines represent the appro",nate
boundary. between matenaltypes a"d the transition ;nay
be gradual.
I
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
c.",su¡'m9 So,t Foundot,on & Geolo9'co! fog.ne...,
I
SYM. COLOR
BOL
JB
12/21/93
ZW- ~ W OW
a: QOt J:z W~J:
W a:1- a:t;~- Z(J)I-
DEPTH ...J !.(z- ¡¡:(J)C)íL
D.. a:~(J) Wz ï:5za:~
(FEEl) ~ 1ü(J)~ ~w zwz(J)
J:WO:.:= Og:~~
SOIL < -0 3:~ (J)a:I-~
T. (J) z(J)...J !ñ~ O~I-
TYPE ~~~ 0 ZO(J)
() ::J()
SM
CONSIS
light loose
grayish
brown
light
yellow-
ish
brown
and
light
gray
very
dense
2 8
3
4
SM 5
70
9"
6
7
8
9 X
10
EXPLORATORY BORING LOG
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
PROJECT NO.
526-1
DATE
January 1994
BORING
NO.
3
I
DRILL RIG Continuous Flight Auger
I
DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER
None
DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION
I
DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS
I
SILTY SAND (formational
sandstone)
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
Bottom of Boring = lOt Feet
I
I
I
I
I
Note: The stratification lines represent the appro"rnat<:
boundary between material types a"d the transition may
be gradual.
I
I
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
(.',"sulr"'9 So'! Foundor,on & Geo/o9,col £"9'"e<,',
SURFACE ELEVATlON166 ' (approx . )
BORING DIAMETER 8 Inches
SYM. COLOR
BOL
light
yellow-
ish
brown
and
light
gray
gray
LOGGED BY
DATE DRILLED
CBW
12/21/93
DEPTH
(FEEl)
CONSIST. SOIL
TYPE
Zw-
ffi Q°t::
...J ~z-
0.. a:¡:5CJ)
:::!: f-CJ)~
« ~iñg
CJ) w~e
Il.
~ w OW
~ ¡::z ~fj¡¡::
ffi~ ~C>~íL Ü:!ßC>íL
I-w uJza:CJ) Z ZCJ)
~f- :I:WO~ og:w~
:>z CJ)g:f-~ o:::!:g:-
R CJ)~ ZOCJ)
'-' ::>0
very
dense
PROJECT NO.
526-1
SM
2 56 6
3
4
5 60
8"
6
7
8
9
10 50
6"
11
EXPLORATORY BORING LOG
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
DATE
January 1994
BORING
NO.
4
I
DRILL RIG Continuous Flight Auger
I
DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER
None
DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION
I
DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS
I
SILTY SAND (formational
sandstone)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Bottom of Boring = 15 Feet
I
I
I
Note: The stratificatIon lines represent the appro"mate
boundary between matenal types a,1d the transition may
be gradual.
I
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
'~""sul',nç¡ sc,,! fou"do"o" & Geolog,col f"gmee',
I
SURFACE
BORING DI
SYM- COLOR
BOL
light
yellow
ish
brown
and
light
gray
ELEVATION 168' (approx.) LOGGED BY CBW
A'METER 8 Inches DATE DRILLED 12/21/93
Zw- ~ W OW
II: Qut ¡!:z ~~¡!:
W 1I:f-
DEPTH ..J ~~¡¡; Wz II:C)~íL Ü:(/)<.:)¡L
a. 1I:f-:;: f-w i1ízlI:(/) Z~z(/)
(FEET) ;:¡:: t:¡j!QO ~~ IwO:.: Oa.w:,:
SOIL « (/)~f-- u;:¡::~-
CONSIST. (/) z(/)..J
TYPE wwm 0 (/)iD Zorn
a.1I:- U ::>u
very SM
- dense
2
x
3
4
5 74
6"
6
7
8
9
10 51
6"
11
12
13
14
X
15
EXPLORATORY BORING LOG
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
PROJECT NO.
526-1
BORING
NO.
DATE
January 1994
5
I
I
DRILL RIG Continuous Flight Auger
DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER None
SURFACE ELEVATION 173' (approx.) LOGGED BY
BORING DIAMETER 8 Inches DATE DRILLED
CBW
12/21/93
SYM. COLOR
BOL
DEPTH
(FEET)
CONSIST. Wt~
ZW-
ffi QuI.:
...J ~z-
Q. a:~(I)
:::/: 1-(1):1:
ct ~ëñg
(I) w~!!!
Q.
-; W OW
ò" :X:z w~:x:
a:- a:l-ct Z(I)I-
w~ ctC!>(L Ü:¡ßC!(L
I-w uJza:(I) z Z(I)
~I- :x:wo:.:: o[w:,::
>z (l)g:I-- u:::/:g:-
R (l)iri ZO(l)
'J :Ju
DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION
I
DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS
I
SILTY SAND (formational
sandstone)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
'I
I
I
I
1
I
Ii
.
I:
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
(:""5u/l.o9 5'0'/ Foundo"on <': Geoln9'col f"9,ne~"
light very SM
yellow- dense x
ish
brown
and 2
light
gray 3
4 65
6" 8
5
6
7 S
8
9 95
b""
10
11
12
13
14 X
15
16
17
18
19
X
20
EXPLORATORY BORING LOG
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
PROJECT NO. DATE BORING
526-1 January 1994 NO. 6
I
DRILL RIG Continuous Flight Auger
I
DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER
None
DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION
I
DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS
I
SILTY SAND (formational
sandstone)
I
I
I
I
I
scattered gravel/cobbles from
8 to 10 feet
I
I
:1
I
I
I
I
Bottom of Boring = 20 Feet
I
Note: The stratification lines represent the approxllnat"
boundary between matenal types and the transition may
be gradual.
I
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
(""'01""9 5",: Foo"do"o" & Geolo9,cnl fo9<ne€'"
I
SURFACE ELEVATION 174' (approx .) LOGGED BY
BORING DIAMETER 8 Inches DATE DRILLED
CBW
12/21/93
SYM. COLOR
BOL
DEPTH
(FEET)
CONSIST. W~~
ZW-
ffi QUt
-.J !,:{z-
a. a:~(/)
:::!' I-(/):=
<( ~ëñg
(/) w~~
a.
ô W OW
~ ~z ~53¡!:
ffi~ ~CJ~!L ¡¡:¡ßCJíL
I-w uJza:(/) z z(/)
:g;1- :I:WO~ Oa:a.w~
:>z (/)a:I-~ a:-
0 1->- ~:::!'I-
U (/)ID ::IS(/)
light very SM
yellow- dense
ish
brown
and 2
light
gray 3 x
4
5
6
7 X
8
9
10 93
9"
11
12
13
14
15 X
16
17
18
19
X
20
EXPLORATORY BORING LOG
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
PROJECT NO.
526-1
DATE
January 1994
BORING
NO.
7
I
I
DRILL RIG Continuous Flight Auger
DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER None
SURFACE ELEVATION 173 I ( approx.) LOGGED BY
BORING DIAMETER 8 Inches DATE DRILLED
DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION
I
DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS
I
SILTY SAND (formational
sandstone)
I
I
scattered gravel from 3 to 4
feet
I
I
I
I
I
I,
I
I
I
1
Bottom of Boring = 20 Feet
I
Note: The stratification lines represent thf> approXImate
boundary between material types a,1d the transition ;nay
be gradual.
I
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
(""Iul',ng S'J'/ Foundo',on & Geo/úg,co/ Ecg,nep',
I:
SYM- COLOR
BOL
light
yellow-
ish
brown
light
gray
DEPTH
(FEET)
CONSIST. W~~
very
dense
PROJECT NO.
526-1
SM -
-
- 1 ---
-
-
- 2 -
-
-
I- 3 - S
-
-
4 -
-
- 5
-
-
- 6 -
-
-
- 7 - X
-
-
- 8 -
-
-
- 9 -9 83
- -6 8"
-10-
I- -
11 -
-
- 12 -
-
-x
- 13 -
-
-
- 14 -
-
-
-15 I 50
- ---1- 6"
- 16 -
-
-
- 17 -
I-
-
I- 18 -
I- -
\1- 19 -
-x
- 20
0::
W
..J
a..
::!i
«
CFI
ZW-
Q°t1:
~z-
o::~CFI
I-CFl:::
IJJ-O
ZCFI..J
~~~
CBW
12/21/93
¡ft
0::;:-
Wz
I-w
~~
0
0
:¡:w
I-z
0::<:)«-
i5z5:~
:¡:WO::.::
CFlr:I:I--
1->-
CFlID
EXPLORATORY BORING LOG
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
DATE
January 1994
BORING
NO.
OW
w::::¡:
ZCFlI-
Ü:¡ß~íL
Zr:I:wCFI
Oa..r:I:~
O::!il-
ZOCFI
::>0
8
I
DRILL RIG Continuous Flight Auger
I
None
DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER
SURFACE ELEVATION 179 I ( approx.) LOGGED BY
BORING DIAMETER 8 Inches DATE DRILLED
DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION
I
DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS
I
SILTY SAND (formational
sandstone)
I
I
I
I
I
I
:1
I
I
I
I
I
I
Note: The stratification lines represent the apprn",oate
boundary between material types and the transition may
be gradual.
I
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
(:"n5u"",g So'! Foundot,on & Geolog,col fn9"'e<'"
I
SYM- COLOR
BOL
light
yellow-
ish
brown
and
light
gray
DEPTH
(FEET)
CONSIST. W~~
ZW-
ffi Qu!i
...J ~z-
11. o::~en
~ ~en:¡:
< ~ëñg
en w~!!!
11.
very
dense
SM
-
-
- 1 ---
-
-
- 2 -
-
-
- 3 - S
-
-
- 4 -
-
- 5
-
-
-
,.... 6 -
~
-
>- 7 - b 50
>- -16 6"
f- 8 -
~
-
- 9 -
>-
-
'-10 -
>-
-
I- 11 - X
>-
-
f- 12 -
f-
-
f- 13 -
-
-
14 -
-
- 15 "'7 50
- - L::::,. 6 "
16 -
-
-
- 17 -
- -
- 18 -
-
19 -
- -
- 20 - X
CBW
12/21/93
¡.
0::;:
Wz
~w
~~
0
U
W OW
¡!:z ~~¡!:
~CI~- -enCl-
uJzo::~ ~wz~
:¡:wo:.:: OO::ll.w:,::
enO::~- 0::-
~>- §È~~
enm ::Jgen
8
EXPLORATORY BORING LOG
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
PROJECT NO.
526-1
DATE
January 1994
BORING
No.9 (pg. 1)
I
DRIL
I DEPT
I
SIL
I san
I
I
I Bot
I
I
II
'
I
I
I
I
I
I Note:
bou
I beg
I
,
I,
-"
LRIG
Continuous Flight Auger
H TO GROUNDWATER
None
DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION
DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS
TY SAND (formational
dstone)
tom of Boring = 25 Feet
The stratifICatIon lines represent the approximate
ndaIy between material types and the transition may
raduaJ.
ROSERr PRArER ASSOCIArES
Consulting Soil. Foundation & Geological Engineers
BORING DIAMETER
8 Inches
SURFACE ELEVATION 179 I ( approx .) LOGGED BY
DATE DRILLED
SYM. COLOR
BOL
DEPTH
(FEET)
CONSIST. W~~
light very SC
yellow- dense 21
ish
brown 22
and
light
gray 23
24
X
25
CBW
12/21/93
ZW~
ffi Qut!:
...J !;¡:z-
Il. a:~en
:::E I-en~
<I: ~¡¡¡g
en wWaJ
Il.a:~
- OW
¡¡¿ IwZ W~I
- I- zenl-
ffi~ ~"~G:' ü:fß"G:'
I-w Wza:en z Zen
;1:1- IWO:.t: olEw:.t:
>z en~l-- U:::Ea:~
ou en~ zolñ
::>u
EXPLORATORY BORING LOG
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
PROJECT NO.
526-1
DATE
January 1994
BORING
NO.
9 (pg. 2)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
il
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
B-1
APPEND IX B
LABORATORY TESTING
The natural water content was determined on selected samples and is recorded on the
boring logs at the appropriate sample depths.
Four No. 200 sieve tests were performed on selected samples of the subsurface soils to aid
in classifying the soils according to the Unified Soil Classification System. The results of
these tests are presented in Table B-l.
One R-value test was performed on a sample representative of the on-site soils for use in
evaluating the pavement subgrade quality of the soils. The results of the test are presented
in Table B-2.
Two laboratory compaction tests (ASTM D 1557-91) were performed on representative bulk
samples of the on-site soils. The results of these tests are presented on Figures B-1 and
B-2.
Two laboratory direct shear tests were performed on samples of the subsurface soils
recovered with the California sampler and one test was performed on a sample remolded to
approximately 90 percent of the laboratory maximum density. The samples were sheared at
a constant rate under various surcharge pressures; failure was taken at the peak shear
stress. The results of these tests are presented on Figures B-3, B-4, and B-5.
One laboratory pH and resistivity and sulphate test was performed on a selected sample of
the subsurface soils and aid in evaluation of the corrosivity of these soils. The testing was
performed by Analytical Technologies, Inc. The test results are presented at the end of
Appendix B.
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I.
11
TABLE B-1
RESULTS OF NO. 200 SIEVE TESTS
Sample
Exploratory Depth
Boring No. (Feet) Sample Description
2 0-3 SILTY SAND (SM), light grayish brown
6 5-9 SILTY SAND (SM), light gray
8 1-5 SILTY SAND (SM), light yellowish brown
9 7 SILTY SAND (SM), light gray
526-1
Percent
Passing
No. 200
Sieve
26
24
12
11
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
TABLE B-2
RESULTS OF R(RESISTANCE)-VALUE TEST
SPECIMEN
A B C
13 12 11
119.6 122.9 124.2
179 442 747
68 77 84
0.13 0.26 0.26
Water Content at com
Exudation Pressure si
Stabilometer R-value
Ex ansion Pressure Thickness feet
ASSUMED TI:
4. 5, and 6
ASSUMED GRAVEL FACTOR:
N/A
R-VALUE AT 300 PSI EXUDATION PRESSURE: ~
R-VALUE BY EXPANSION PRESSURE:
N/A
R-VALUE AT EQUILIBRIUM:
N/A
I
I
I
I
I
I 130
I
I 125
.....
j u
a.
I >-
.....
ü) 120
I z
w
0
>-
I a::
0
115
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Boring DEPTH SPECIFIC LIQUID PLASTIC
NO. 1FT,) SAMPLE DESCRIPTION GRAVITY LIMIT INDEX
(Ok!
6 5-9 SILTY SAND (SM), light yellowish brown
Zero Air Voids Curve
;Specific Gravity = 2.70
~
1\
\
~
./ ~ \
D
IF 1\ 1\
V \ \
:¡) \
/ 1\ \
/ 1(. ~
\
1\ Ì\
\
\
\
\
\
\
1100
20
10
25
15
5
MOISTURE
%
CONTENT
OPTI MUM WATER CONTENT % 10.5
MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY. pet 125.8
TEST DESIGNATION ASTM D 1557-78
COMPACTION TEST RESULTS
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
ConsultIng Soil. FoundatIon & Geo/og'cal fngmeers
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
PROJECT NO.
DATE
FIGURE
526-1
January 1994
B-1
I
I
I
I
I
I 120
I
I 115
--
c..>
a.
I >-
I-
ü) 110
I z
w
a
>-
II cr:
a
105
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Boring
NO.
8
DEPTH
1FT,)
DESCRIPTION
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY
SAMPL E
1-5
SILTY SAND (SM), light yellowish brown
Zero Air Voids Curve
Soecific Gravitv - 2.60
\ /
/
\
\
\
~ 1 ~
1/ Y. \
Ire '"
1/ \
/ ~
\
\
~
\
\
'
1\
100
0
15
20
25
5
10
MOISTURE
%
CONTENT
OPTIMUM WATER CONTENT % 8.9
MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY I pet 112.9
TEST DESIGNATION ASTM D 1557-78
COMPACTION TEST RESULTS
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
Consulting So". FoundatIOn & GeologIcal EngIneers
PROJECT NO.
DATE
FIGURE
526-1
January 1994
LIQUID
LIMIT
l°,b)
PLASTIC
INDEX
B-2
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
5.0
/ v
./ V
/ V
/' ~
/
ceV
/
./
V
4.0
LL-
C/)
~ 3.0
~
C/)
C/)
w
a:
~
C/)
a:
c:1:
~ 2.0
C/)
1.0
0
0
1.0
2.0 3.0 4.0
NORMAL PRESSURE (KSF)
5.0
6.0
SAMPLE DATA
DESCRIPTION: SIL TV SAND (SM), light gray
BORING NO.: 4
DEPTH (It.): 5 I ELEVATION (II): ---
TEST RESULTS
APPARENT COHESION (C): 0.29 ksf
APPARENT ANGLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION (0): 3Lf
TEST DATA
TEST NUMBER 1 2 3 4
NORMALPRESSURE(KS~ 1.10 2.20 4.40
SHEAR STRENGTH (KSF) 1.08 1.58 3.28
INITIAL H2O CONTENT ("!o) 11.6 10.8 10.7
FINAL ~hO CONTENT ("!o) -- -- --
INITIAL DRY DENSITY (PCF) 101.7 98.1 98.8
FINAL DRY DENSITY (PCF) -- -- --
STRAIN RATE: 0.02 inches/minute (approx.)
Note:
Test was performed on a relatively undisturbed sample obtained with a
California sampler.
DIRECT SHEAR TEST DATA
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
ConsultIng Sod, Foundotion & Geologlcol Engineers
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
PROJECT NO DATE
526-1
Figure
B-3
January 1994
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
5.0
"'""'" /
/
/
/'
/
/
~
/' /
/' k!Ý
/'
./
/
4.0
LL
~ 3.0
CI)
CI)
w
a:
f0-
CI)
a:
«
w 2.0
I
CI)
1.0
0
0
2.0 3.0 4.0
NORMAL PRESSURE (KSF)
5.0
6.0
1.0
SAMPLE DATA
DESCRIPTION: SIL TV SAND (SM), light gray
BORING NO.: 6
DEPTH (ft.): 9 I ELEVATION (ft): ---
TEST RESULTS
APPARENT COHESION (C): 0.16 ksf
APPARENT ANGLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION (0): 3~
TEST DATA
TEST NUMBER 1 2 3 4
NORMAL PRESSURE (KSF) 1. 10 2.20 4.40
SHEARSTRENGTH(KS~ 0.85 1.55 2.99
INITIAL H2O CONTENT ("!o) 6.5 6.2 6.2
FINAL H2O CONTENT ("!o) -- -- --
INITIAL DRY DENSITY (pC F) 95.0 95.7 94.6
FINAL DRY DENSITY (PCn -- -- --
STRAIN RATE: 0.02 inches/minute (approx.)
Note:
Test was performed on a relatively undisturbed sample obtained with a
California sampler.
DIRECT SHEAR TEST DATA
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
Consul,mg Soil, Foundotlon & Geologlcol Engmeers
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
PROJECT NO
526-1
DATE
January 1994
Figure 8-4
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
I
I
I:
,
I,
1
I:
11
5.0
(iY /
/
/
/
./
~ /
/ V
./ @'
,/ V
/
4.0
u.
~ 3.0
en
en
UJ
a:
f-
en
a:
.ex::
~ 2.0
en
1.0
0
0
1.0
2.0 3.0 4.0
NORMAL PRESSURE (KSF)
5.0
6.0
SAMPLE DATA
DESCRIPTION: SIL TV SAND (SM), light
yellowish brown
BORING NO: 8
DEPTH (tl.): 1-5 I ELEVATION (It): ---
TEST RESULTS
APPARENT COHESION (C): 0.55 ksf
APPARENT ANGLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION (Ø): 3ft'
TEST DATA
TEST NUMBER 1 2 3 4
NORMAL PRESSURE (KSF) 1. 10 2.20 4.40
SHEAR STRENGTH (KSF) 1.23 2.07 3.51
INITIAL H,O CONTENT (%) 9.6 9.6 9.6
FINAL ~¡O CONTENT (%) -- -- --
INITIAL DRY DENSITY (PC F) 101.7 101.7 101.7
FINAL DRY DENSITY (PCF) -- -- --
STRAIN RATE: 0.02 inches/minute (approx.)
Note:
Test was performed on a sample remolded to approximately 90 percent of the
laboratory maximum density.
DIRECT SHEAR TEST DATA
ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
Consultmg Sod, Foundation & GeologIcal Enginee"
EL CAMINO REAL RETAIL CENTER
Encinitas, California
PROJECT NO
526-1
DATE
January 1994
Figure
6-5
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A Ana Iytica ITech no log i es, I nc.
Corporate Offices: 5550 Morehouse Drive San Diego, CA 92121 (619) 458-9141
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Ian
AT I I.D.: 312346
ary 04, 1994
lOB RT PRATER ASSOCIATES
105 5 ROSELLE STREET
AN DIEGO, CA 92121
?ro ect Name: EL CAMINO CENTER
IIro ect # : 526-1
\tt ntion: CHARLES WHILE
)lna ytical Technologies, Inc. has received the following sample(s):
Date Received
Quantity
Matrix
:1
December 22, 1993
1
SOIL
rhe sample(s) were analyzed with EPA methodology or equivalent methods as specified in the
line osed analytical schedule. The symbol for "less than" indicates a value below the reportable
et ction limit. Please note that the Sample Condition Upon Receipt Checklist is included at the
nd of this report.
the results of these
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IRO
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analyses and the quality control data are enclosed.
/II ~ r/ /',
1/(, 6. 6 IV-fCu/
M. E. SHIOLEy'
LABORATORY MANAGER
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A AnolyticalTechnologies,1 nc.
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SAMPLE CROSS REFERENCE
Page 1
IIi nt : ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
'ro . ect # : 526-1
'ro . ect Name: EL CAMINO CENTER
II~~ ;-~~~::~-~:~~~~;~~::-----------------~:~~~:---------------------------~:~:-~:~~:~~:~--------
Report Date: January 04, 1994
ATI I.D. : 312346
--- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11-- --~~=:_:_~~--------------------------~~:~----------------------------_::=~~~=~~-------------
---TOTALS---
I
Matrix
# Samples
SOIL
1
I
'I
ATI STANDARD DISPOSAL PRACTICE
lihe sample(s) from this project will be disposed of in twenty-one (21) days from the date of
~his report. If an extended storage period is required, please contact our sample control
e rtment before the scheduled disposal date.
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ANALYTICAL SCHEDULE
Page 2
~1i nt : ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
Iro'ect # : 526-1
ro'ect Name: EL CAMINO CENTER
ATI I.D.: 312346
IJ:~ ;~~~------------------------------------------------;~~~~~~/~~~~~~;~~~:-------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
~PA 120.1 (RESISTIVITY)
IPA 9038 (SULFATE)
~PA 9045 (pH SOIL)
ELECTRODE
TURBIDIMETRIC
ELECTRODE
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GENERAL CHEMISTRY RESULTS
Page 3
:li nt : ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
Iro'ect # : 526-1 ATI I.D.: 312346
ro'ect Name: EL CAMINO CENTER
--- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I~~
~H
FS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ie Client ID
Matrix
Date
Sampled
Date
Received
EB-1 @ 5'
SOIL
21-DEC-93
22-DEC-93
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNITS 7.1
OHMS 2920
MG/KG <100
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GENERAL CHEMISTRY - QUALITY CONTROL
DUP/MS
I Page 4
i nt : ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
ro"ect # : 526-1 ATI I.D. : 312346
II:~.~~:_~~~~-~-~:~~_:~~~;;;-~~~~--~::~:-;::;~:----~:;-------;;~---;;:~:~----;;:~:------;---
Resu~t Result Sample Conc Rec
~ -------------------------~~~~~::~~-~~::-~~~~------~~~~------~-----~{:-------~,:-------~~:--
H 312377-03 UNITS 6.5 6.8 5 N/A N/A N/A
II R covery = (Spike Sample Result - Sample Result)*100/Spike Concentration
~D (Relative % Difference) = (Sample Result - Duplicate Result)*100/Average Resu~t
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GENERAL CHEMISTRY - QUALITY CONTROL
BLANK SPIKE
Page 5
: ROBERT PRATER ASSOCIATES
# : 526-1
Name: EL CAMINO CENTER
ATI I.D. : 312346
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
eters
Blank Units
Spike ID#
Blank
Result
Spiked
Sample
spike
Cone.
%
Rec
I~
.~
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
42879
MG/KG
<100
211
200
106
covery = (Spike Sample Result - Sample Result)*100/Spike Concentration
(Relative % Difference) = (Sample Result - Duplicate Result)*lOO/Average Result
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ACCESSION #:3/ Z-5c.fL
INmALS:CJ . ß
~
1
Does this project require special handling according to NEESA levels C, OJ AFO8il
or CLP protocols?
If yes, complete a) thru c)
a) Cooler te~perature
b) pH sample aliquoted: yes I no I nla
c) LOT #'s:
Are custody seals present on cooler?
YES @
,
2
3
If yes, are seals intact'?
Are custody seals present on sample containers?
4
5
If yes, are seals intact?
Is there a Chain-Of-Custody (COG)'?
Is the COCo complete?
Relinquished: e no Requested analysis: y Ino
Is the COCo in a eement with the samples rec ived?
# Samples: Ino Sample ID's: sIno
Matrix: y sIno # containers: sIno
6
7
8
9
Are the samples preserved correctly?
Is there enough sample for all the requested analyses?
Are all samples within holding times for the requested analyses? .
Were the samples received cold? 0 c...
Were all sample containers received intact (ie. not broken, leaking, etc.)?
Are samples requiring no headspace, headspace free?
Are there special comments on the Chain of Custody which require client contact?
If yes, was A TI Project Manager notified?
I YES
I YES
I YES
10
11
12
13
Describe "no. items:
14
Was client contacted? yes I no
Name of Person contacted:
If yes. Date:
Describe actions taken or client instructions:
.Or other representative documents, letters, and/or shipping memos
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
N/A
NO
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
{JA AnalyticaITechnologies,lnc.
SAN DIEGO, CA 92121.1709
(619) 458-9141
Chain of Custoay
-
-
-
-
-
-
DATE.. )
Recommended Quantity and Preservative (Provide triple volume on QC Samples)
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BILL TO:
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