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HYDROLOGY AND HYDRAULICS
REPORT
REVISED 4/28/1999
FOR
,- 9
I..
JEFF BLID
955 GRANGE HALL ROAD
ENCINIT AS, CALIFORNIA 920071
LOCATION:
955 GRANGE HALL ROAD
CITY OF ENCINIT AS; SAN DIEGO COUNTY;
STATE OF CALIFORNIA.
BY: SPEAR & ASSOC'S, 1Ne.
CIVIL ENGINEERS AND LAND SURVEYORS
1115 E. PENNSL YV ANIA AVENUE
ESCONDIDO, CA. 92025
PHONE: (760) 737-7272
FAX: (760) 737-7274
BY~~- DATE ~/~
RICHARD W. EY, PROJECT ENGINEER
RC.E. 20934: EXPIRES 9/30/2001
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S&A, INC: 1. N. 94-172
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TillS IS A SINGLE FAMILY LOT. THE OWNER PROPOSES TO CONSTRUCT A
SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENCE ON THE SITE. THERE ARE NO ON-SITE
DRAINAGE SYSTEMS OR STRUCTURES REQURIED. ALL DRAINAGE IS
SURF ACE AND DRAINS TO THE STREET.
THE PROPOSED GRADING WILL COMPLY WITH THE CITY OF ENCINITAS'S
GRADING ORDINANCE AND STANDARDS.
WE USED THE COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO HYDROLOGY MANUAL TO
DETERMINE SURF ACE RUN-OFF.
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SPEAR & ASSOCIATES, INC . .-
CIVIL ENGINEERING & lAND 5UIWEYING
1115 E. PSINSYUINMAVENUE
ESCONIJ8O. CA S!IJC!5
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Triangular Channel Analysis & Design
Open Channel - Uniform flow
Worksheet Name: SPEAR/ASSOC'S 94-172
Comment: CR. FLOW DEPTH FOR CONC. BROW DITCH D-75
Solve For Depth
Given
Input Data:
Left Side Slope..
Right Side Slope.
Manning's n.....'
Channel Slope....
Discharge....... .
Computed Results:
Depth. . . . . . . . . . . .
Velocity.. .......
Flow Area........
Flow Top Width...
Wetted Perimeter.
Critical Depth...
Critical Slope...
Froude Number....
1.00:1 (H:V)
1.00:1 (H:V)
0.016
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1.11 efs
0.58 ft
3.25 fps
0.34 sf
1.17 ft
1.65 ft
0.60 ft
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Open Channel Flow Nodule, Version 3.21 (c) 1990
Haestad Methods, Inc. * 37 Brookside Rd * Waterbury, Ct 06708
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NORTH COUNTY 8
COMPACTION
ENGINEERING, INC.
8
July 19,2000
Project No, CE-5644
Jeffrey Blid
955 Grange Hall Rd.
Cardiff, CA 92007
vuLZI 2OOD
~,
Subject:
Report of Certification of Compacted Fill Ground
Two Proposed Modular Homes
955 Grange Hall Road
Cardiff, California
----- - '--'-
"- '-'
Dear Mr, Blidd:
In response to your request, the following report has been prepared to indicate results of soil
testing, observations, and inspection of earthwork construction at the subject site,
Testing and inspection services were performed from May 10,2000 through July 17,2000.
Briefly, our findings reveal filled ground has been compacted to a minimum of ninety percent
(90%). Therefore, we recommend construction continue as scheduled.
SCOPE
Our firm was retained to observe grading operations with regard to current standard practices
and to determine the degree of compaction of placed fill.
Grading plans were prepared by Richard W. Hartley, RCE #20934,
Reference is made to the following soils reports prepared by our firm:
1.) "Preliminary Soils Investigation" dated November 23, 1998
2.) "Update Letter" dated November 18, 1999.
Approximate locations and depth of filled ground and extent of earthwork construction covered
in this report are indicated on the attached Plate No. One entitled, "Test Location Sketch",
P. O. BOX 302002 * ESCONDIDO, CA 92030 * (760)480-1116 FAX (760)741-6568
8
8
NORTH COUNTY
COMPACTION
ENGINEERING, INC.
Project No. CE-5644
Page 2
Grading operations were performed in order to remove and recompact loose surficial top soils
and to construct two (2) level building pads to accommodate the proposed modular homes.
Should the finished pad be altered in any way, we should be contacted to provide additional
recommendations.
The site was graded in accordance with recommendations set forth in our previously submitted
reports.
The site was graded to approximately conform to project plans. Actual pad size and elevation
may differ. Finish grade operations are to be completed at a later date.
LABORATORY TESTING
Representative soils samples were collected and returned to the laboratory for testing. The
following tests were performed and are tabulated on the attached Plate No. Three,
1. Optimum MoisturelMaximum Density (ASTM D-1557)
2. Expansion Potential Test (FHA Standard)
SOIL CONDITIONS
Native soils encountered were silty-sands, clayey-sands and silty-clays. Fill soils were imported
and generated from on-site excavation.
The building site contained a transition from cut to fill. However, cut areas located within the
building area were over excavated a minimum of 3 feet and brought to grade with compacted
soil. Over excavation was carried a minimum of 5 feet beyond the exterior building perimeter.
Hence, no consideration need be given this characteristic.
On-site soils were found to have an expansion index varying between 48 and 108 and are
classified as being "low" to "high" in expansion potential. Therefore special recommendations
will be necessary to reduce the probability of structural damage.
Fill soils were placed, watered, and compacted in 6 inch lifts, During earthwork construction,
areas where fill was placed were scarified, watered, and compacted to a minimum of ninety
percent (90%). To determine the degree of compaction, field density tests were performed in
accordance with ASTM D-1556 or D-2922 at the approximate horizontal locations designated on
the attached Plate No. One entitled, "Test Location Sketch". A tabulation oftest results and their
8
8
NORTH COUNTY
COMPACTION
ENGINEERING, INC.
Project No. CE- 6544
Page 3
vertical locations are presented on the attached Plate No. Two entitled "Tabulation of Test
Results", During grading operations, all fill soils found to have a relative compaction of less the
ninety percent (90%) were reworked until proper compaction was achieved,
RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS
Continuous inspection was not requested to verify fill soils are placed in accordance with current
standard practices regarding grading operations and earthwork construction. Therefore, as
economically feasible as possible, part-time inspection was provided, Hence, the following
recommendations are based on the assumption that all areas tested are representative of the
entire project.
1.) Compacted fill and natural ground within the defined building areas have
adequate strength to safely support the proposed loads.
2.) Slopes may be considered stable with relation to deep seated failure provided
they are properly maintained, Slopes should be planted with light groundcover
(no gorilla ice plant) indigenous to the area, Drainage should be diverted away
from the slopes to prevent water flowing on the face of slope, This will reduce the
probability of failure as a result of erosion.
3.) In our opinion, soil liquefaction at the site is unlikely to occur due to the
following on-site soils conditions:
A), Groundwater was not encountered at the time of grading.
B), Loose compressible topsoils were removed to fion native ground and
recompacted to a minimum of ninety percent (90%) of maximum dry density.
C), The dense nature of the foonation underlying the site.
D), On-site soils possess relatively high cohesion characteristics.
4.) Retaining walls were constructed during the grading phase along the west
property line, The wall was backfilled with non-expansive imported soil
compacted to a minimum of ninety percent (90%) of maximum dry density.
5.) Continuous footings having a minimum width of 12 inches and founded a
minimum of 24 inches below lowest adjacent grade, will have an estimated
allowable bearing value of 800 pounds per square foot.
8
8
NORTH COUNTY
COMPACTION
ENGINEERING, INC.
Project No. CE-6544
Page 4
6.) Footings located on or adjacent to slopes should be founded at a depth such
that the horizontal distance from the bottom outside face of footing to the face of
the slope is a minimum of 8 feet.
7.) Plumbing trenches should be backfilled with a non-expansive soil having a
swell of less than two percent (2%) and a minimum sand equivalent of30.
Backfill soils should be inspected and compacted to a minimum of ninety percent
(90% ),
8.) Unless requested, recommendations for future improvements (additions,
pools, recreation slabs, additional grading, etc,) Were not included in this report.
Prior to construction, we should be contacted to update conditions and provide
additional recommendations.
9.) Completion of grading operations was left at rough grade. Therefore, we
recommend a landscape architect be contacted to provide finish grade and
drainage recommendations. Drainage recommendations should include a two
percent (2%) minimum fall away from all foundation zones.
10.) Expansive soils conditions observed during grading operations will require
special recommendations to reduce structural damage occurring from excessive
subgrade and foundation movement. Therefore, all foundation for the proposed
modular homes should be constructed in accordance with the special expansive
soil recommendations presented in our "Preliminary Soils Investigation" dated
November 23, 1998.
11.) Clayey soils should not be allowed to dry prior to placing concrete. They should be
watered to insure they are kept in a very moist condition or at a moisture content
exceeding optimum moisture content by a minimum of five percent (5%).
Prior to pouring of concrete, North County COMPACTION ENGINEERING, INe. should be
contacted to inspect foundation recommendations for compliance to those set forth,
During placement of concrete North County COMPACTION ENGINEERING, INC. and/or a
qualified concrete inspector should be present to document construction of foundations.
UNCERTAINTY AND LIMITATIONS
In the event foundation excavation and steel placement inspection is required and/or requested,
an additional cost of $170.00 will be invoiced to perform the field inspection and prepare a
8
8
NORTH COUNTY
COMPACTION
ENGINEERING, INC.
Project No. CE-5644
Page 5
"Final Conformance Letter". If foundations are constructed in more than one phase, $120.00 for
each additional inspection will be invoiced.
It is the responsibility ofthe owner and/or his representative to cany our recommendations set
forth in this report.
San Diego County is located in a high risk area with regard to earthquake. Earthquake resistant
projects are economically unfeasible, Therefore, damage as a result of earthquake is probable
and we assume no liability.
We assume the on-site safety of our personnel only. We cannot assume liability of personnel
other than our own, It is the responsibility of the owner and contractor to insure construction
operations are conducted in a safe manner and in conformance with regulations governed by
CAL-OSHA and/or local agencies.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. This opportunity to be of service
is sincerely appreciated.
Respectfully submitted,
North County
COMPACTION ENGINEERING, INC.
~~
Ronald K. Adams
President
RKA:paj
cc:
(3) submitted
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NORTH COUNTY COMPACTION ENGINEERING, INC.
SOIL TESTING
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TEST LOCA TION SKETCH
PROJECT No. CE-5644
PLA TE No. ONE
8
8
NORTH COUNTY
COMPACTION
ENGINEERING, INC.
T
Test # Date Horizontal Vertical Field Moisture Dry Density Soil Percent of
Location Location % Dry Wt. LB Cu. Ft. Type Compaction
I 05/11/00 See 276.0 10.3 117.3 III 92.9
2 Plate 278.0 18.1 107.9 II 91.8
3 05/12/00 One 278.5 12.8 114.0 III 90.3
4 279.0 11.4 115.4 III 91.4
5 278.0 09.4 116.7 III 92.4
6 279.0 10.1 116.1 III 91.9
7 278.0 13.6 113.8 III 90.1
8 05/15/00 " 281.0 18.6 108.5 II 92.3
9 282.0 12.1 113.9 III 90.2
10 05/16/00 280.5 12.2 105.9 II 90.1
11 282.5 13.3 107.7 II 91.6
12 283.0 10.0 116.6 II 92.3
13 05/16/00 279.5 16.2 107.0 II 91.0
14 280.5 13.7 105.9 II 90.1
15 280.5 10.7 113.6 III 90.0
16 279.5 11.4 114.2 III 90.4
17 280.5 11.6 113.8 III 90.1
18 05/17/00 275.5 BOF 14.4 107.9 II 91.8
19 06/13/00 279.5 10.3 124.7 IV 91.4
20 279.5 11.7 123.2 IV 90.3
21 06/14/00 279.5 11.1 123.4 IV 90.5
22 280.5 13. I 120.8 III 95.7
23 282.5 09.6 123.7 III 98.0
24 06/15/00 282.5 16.2 114.8 III 90.9
25 283.5 RFG 10.4 115.3 III 91.3
26 282.0 RFG 10.8 114.3 III 90.5
27 276.0 13.8 116.2 III 92.0
28 297.5 16.8 116.0 I 92.8
29 276.0 14.4 115.7 I 92.5
30 278.0 14.4 112.7 II 95.9
31 280.0 14.1 115.0 III 91.1
32 06/16/00 277.5 13.3 120.7 III 95.6
33 278.5 13.8 117.6 I 94.0
34 278.5 14.2 118.5 I 94.8
REMARKS: RFG = Rough Finish Grade
BOF = Bottom Of Footing
PROJECT NO. CE-5644
PLATE NO. TWO
NORTH CO<JNTY 8
COMPACTION
ENGINEERING, INC.
8
T
Test # Date Horizontal Vertical Field Moisture Dry Density Soil Percent of
Location Location % Dry Wt. LB Cu. Ft. Type Compaction
35 06/16/00 See 279.5 14.5 115.7 III 91.6
36 Plate 280.0 12.8 118.5 V 90.2
37 One 279.5 12.6 123.6 V 94.1
38 280.5 12.1 118.6 V 90.3
39 06/28/00 " 280.0 13.2 118.7 V 90.4
40 " 280.5 12.8 115.2 I 92.1
41 " 281.5 RFG 13.7 109.6 II 93.2
42 281.5 RFG 09.2 120.5 V 91.7
REMARKS:
RFG = Rough Finish Grade
PROJECT NO. CE-S644
PLATE NO. TWO (page 2)
NORTH COUNTY 8
COMPACTION
ENGINEERING, INC.
8
y
SOIL DESCRIPTION IYfE MAX, DRY DENSITY OPT. MOISTURE
(LB. CD. IT) (% DRY WT)
Mottled Grey-Orange-
Yellow Clayey-Sand 125.0 10.5
Grey-Brown Silty-Clay II 117.5 13.7
Dark Brown Silty Clayey-Sand III 126.2 10.7
Brown Silty Medium Coarse-
Sand IV 136.3 07.8
Beige Brown Silty-Sand V 131.3 09.0
EXPANSION POTENTIAL
SAMPLE No.
CONDITION
INITIAL MOISTURE (%)
AIR DRY MOISTURE (%)
FINAL MOISTURE (%)
DRY DENSITY (PCF)
LOAD (PSF)
SWELL (%)
EXPANSION INDEX
I
Remold 90%
10.2
07.2
20.6
112.5
150
4.8
48
II
Remold 90%
14.1
11.3
26.1
105.8
150
10,8
108
PROJECT NO. CE-5644
PLATE NO. THREE